灰铸铁生产技术的一些新进展

对灰铸铁的研究现状和生产中的一些新技术做了评述。重点介绍了高强度薄壁灰铸铁的生产现状以及先进的制造工艺和先进的制造手段在灰铸铁生产中应用所取得的技术成果。     

基于正交试验分析影响透水混凝土性能的主要因素

透水混凝土作为一种环保型材料,在水利工程和道路工程等方面得到越来越广泛的应用。影响其性能的主要因素有：水灰比、骨灰比和骨料粒径。采用正交试验方法[L9（3^4）],以28d抗压强度和透水系数为性能指标,分析研究了3个因素及其不同的水平对透水混凝土性能的影响,并通过回归分析和极差方差分析确定抗压强度和透水系数影响因素的显著性大小,得出了骨料粒径和骨灰比对透水混凝土性能的影响较为显著,水灰比影响较小的结论。     

种草和施用聚丙烯酰胺对荒坡紫色土抗剪和抗蚀性能的影响研究

为探究种植草类和施用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对荒坡紫色土抗侵蚀性的影响,尤其是对其抗剪和抗蚀性能的影响,选取狗牙根和三叶草进行盆栽试验,设计了对照、单植草类、单施PAM和复合措施(“草类+PAM”)4类处理开展研究,测定了根系指标和土壤理化性状指标,计算了土壤的抗剪强度指标和抗蚀性指标。结果表明,狗牙根和三叶草根系均能显著降低土壤容重、提高土壤孔隙度和有机质含量(P<0.05),有效增强土壤的抗剪和抗蚀性能;施加PAM能有效促进上述草类各径级根系的生长,显著改善土壤的微结构(P<0.05),尤其是非毛管孔隙度(单施PAM为CK的1.15~1.31倍),提高土体抗剪强度及内摩擦角φ,增大粒径>0.25 mm、>0.5 mm的水稳性团聚体含量、平均重量直径和几何平均直径等抗蚀性指标;PAM对荒坡紫色土抗剪和抗蚀性能的增强效果存在最优浓度;草类根系对土壤抗剪性能的影响较抗蚀性能明显,能显著提高土体的抗剪性能(P<0.05),尤其是增大土壤粘聚力;PAM对土壤抗蚀性能的影响较抗剪性能明显,能显著促进土壤团聚体大颗粒的形成和小颗粒的减少,显著提高土壤团聚度和改善土壤团聚结构等(P<0.05);较单一措施,“草类+PAM”对荒坡紫色土抗剪和抗蚀性能的增强效果最为明显,其中狗牙根与30 g·m^-3的PAM混施时效果最优;0相似文献   

简述钢管混凝土

介绍了钢管混凝土结构的特点、研究现状及其工程应用。     

Correlation Analysis on the Fineness and Single Fiber Strength of Alpaca Wool Fiber

In this study,321 samples were tested to evaluate the correlation between fineness and single fiber strength of alpaca fiber. The results showed that fineness average of lateral part was 24.30 μm,subject range was from 18.01 to 27.00 μm,accounted for 72% of the total samples;The strength average was 8.31 cN,subject range was from 5.01 to 11.00 cN, accounted for 88% of the total samples, it showed that the overall fineness of alpaca wool fiber was fine,the strength could satisfy the textile technology. The correlation results showed that the fineness of different parts (neck, shoulder, thigh, abdomen, lateral and back) in different groups (sex, age) all reflected that the wool fiber of the back was the finest,the strength was the minimal;And that of abdomen was the thickest,the strength was the maximum. On the other hand, we knew the greater the strength, the fineness was thicker; The smaller the strength, the fineness was finer from the distribution of different fineness range corresponded to the strength. In addition, there was also a positive correlation between them in differernt groups (sex,age),the fineness of adult alpaca was thicker than yearling alpaca, the male alpaca was thicker than female alpaca; The strength of adult alpaca was stronger than yearling alpaca, the male alpaca was stronger than female alpaca. The above results showed that the fineness of alpaca wool fiber was positively correlated with the single fiber strength.     

Experimental Study on Shear Strength of High Strength Concrete Columns

On basis of the experiment on sixteen high strength concrete columns, their shear behaviors are analysed. The effects of shear-span ratio and axial compression ratio on failure behavior, cracking shear and shear strength are analysed. The authors have discussed the suitability of the design equations for shear strength in the code. This experimental study on shear strength of high strength concrete frame columns is the first one in this field at home and the results can be served as reference for the code of high strength concrete design.     

Wolf公式在乳品礼盒箱结构设计中的应用

为研究Wolf公式在乳品礼盒箱结构设计中的应用,以350 mL莫斯利安为例,根据内装物的数量、排列方式预设计5种礼盒箱,依据Wolf公式对各规格礼盒箱进行理论抗压计算,并运用抗压公式对相同贮存环境中、堆码10层的条件下计算礼盒箱最低应达到的抗压值,综合长宽比、周边长等礼盒结构设计元素对二者的结果进行了比较和分析研究,同时对礼盒箱进行抗压实验验证,进而得出最适合350 mL莫斯利安结构设计的礼盒箱.结果表明:350 mI礼盒箱在纸箱材质、高度一致的条件下,排列为3×3、长宽比为1、周边长为74 mm时,礼盒箱4的抗压强度提供的市场价值最优.     

Experiment Research of Adhesive and Shearing Strength between the Concrete Member Poured with Special-shaped Steel Form and the Cement Mortar on its Surface

This paper systematically presents the experiment about the adhesive and shearing strengthbetween the concrete member poured with two kinds of steel form and the cement mortar on the membersurface. By the comparison of three groups of experiments, this paper draws a conlusion tha the adhesive and shearing strentgh between concrete member and cement mortar could be considerably increased if the special-shaped steel form was applied.     

测试胶合板胶合强度的研究

通过对有关胶合强度测试的几个试验结果的分析,表明我国胶合板国家标准对胶合强度试验方法的规定具有先进性、合理性和可行性。     

长输管道的试压

长输管道试压是管道施工中的一道重要工序,是对管材和焊接质量的综合检验。从管段划分、试压介质的选择、试验压力的确定等方面对试压工作进行了论述,介绍了国内外先进的施工实例和试压理念,旨在推动实现试压工作的专业化,保证管道长期运行的安全性。