荣昌猪相关性状分析方法

通过荣昌猪选育试验的数据资料,检证了计算机系统设计中的统计学分析方法的运行结果与完整性,并获得了荣昌猪选育性状间的相关系数、回归系数、通径系数及性状估测公式等多种统计结果。为系统设计中的其它模块运算分析打下了基础,也为荣昌猪的选育工作提供了许多有用的统计量。     

贵州烤烟常规化学成分与中性香气物质的相关分析

为了摸清贵州烟叶原料质量,提高其可用性,以贵州4个烤烟产区的33个烟叶样品为材料,采用多变量统计分析方法对其常规化学成分与中性香气物质含量的相关性进行分析。结果表明:贵州烤烟常规化学成分在不同地区间存在广泛的差异,但还原糖含量在地区间稳定性较好;常规化学成分和众多香气成分都存在密切相关,其相关系数达到极显著或显著水平;常规化学成分与中性香气物质之间的第Ⅰ典型相关系数(0.911**)达极显著水平,共得到6个与典型变量相关显著的性状,分别为烟碱、钾、美拉德反应产物、芳香族氨酸降解产物含量、糖碱比和氮碱比。     

高校图书馆向社会开放研究——基于广州地区高校的调查分析

在概述国内外高校图书馆向社会开放问题的基础上,分析了国内高校图书馆不向社会开放的历史根源,指出是高校图书馆内外因素共同作用导致的结果。通过网络对广州地区主要高校图书馆向社会开放的具体情况进行统计。同时还对中山大学东校区图书馆的校外读者进馆情况和广州大学图书馆校外读者的图书外借情况进行统计分析。结果表明,向社会开放是大多数广州地区高校图书馆的现实做法,向社会开放给高校图书馆带来的影响较小。     

基于文献计量的2010年《情报科学》分析解读

依据中国知网数据库,运用网络计量学方法,对2010年《情报科学》所刊载的406篇论文分别从载文、基金资助、作者及引文等方面进行定量分析,通过与近几年《情报科学》统计数据对比,从中得出该刊的特点和发展规律,为其今后发展提供参考数据。     

My View on the Statistical Work of College Library

高校图书馆的统计工作是高校图书馆工作的重要组成部分,是对图书馆工作过程中各种数据进行收集、整理、分析、研究,是图书馆实行科学管理、量化管理的重要依据,统计结果能客观准确和全面地反映图书馆工作各个方面的状况和图书馆活动的基本规律。讨论了高校图书馆统计工作的作用,并就如何改进提出了几点建议。     

《中华神经医学杂志》研究主题的共词分析

以CNKI和万方数据库收录的《中华神经医学杂志》2002-2011年发表的论文为数据源进行共词分析,利用BICOMB和SPSS软件研究了高频词间的关系,探讨了《中华神经医学杂志》2002-2011年的研究主题。     

Probability Statistics and Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters of Soil-Water Characteristic Curves

To study the characteristic of soil-water characteristic curves (SWCC) of several different types of soils, a number of data sets of matric suction-volume water content were studied for UNSODA clay, UNSODA sand, Guangxi expansive soil and Hefei expansive soil. Three types of Fredlund-Xing models and three types of van Genuchten models were used to study the influence of SWCC models, and three types of functions in the scientific programming language MATLAB were applied to analyze the effect of different fitting methods. Through the data fitting and statistic analysis, the probabilistic characteristics of the fitting parameters of SWCCs for the four types of soils were obtained. For analyzing the relative sensitivity of the normalized volume water content to the three fitting parameters of SWCC, a formula which considers the correlation of parameters was proposed. Through the data fitting of many data sets, it is found that the fitting methods influence the value of parameters of SWCC, while the influence is less than that of fitting models from the statistical point of view. The SWCCs of all the models are nearly the same when the suction is low. With the increase of the suction, the SWCCs of FX2 and VG2 are very close, and the SWCCs of FX3 and VG3 are the same. The sensitivity analysis shows that the normalized volume water content is more sensitive to parameters n and m than to parameter a.     

Modeling susceptibility to deforestation of remaining ecosystems in North Central Mexico with logistic regression

Determining underlying factors that foster deforestation and delineating forest areas by levels of susceptibility are of the main challenges when defining policies for forest management and planning at regional scale. The susceptibility to deforestation of remaining forest ecosystems (shrubland, temperate forest and rainforest) was conducted in the state of San Luis Potosi, located in north central Mexico. Spatial analysis techniques were used to detect the deforested areas in the study area during 1993-2007. Logistic regression was used to relate explanatory variables (such as social, investment, forest production, biophysical and proximity factors) with susceptibility to deforestation to construct predictive models with two focuses: general and by biogeographical zone.In all models, deforestation has positive correlation with distance to rainfed agriculture, and negative correlation with slope, distance to roads and distance to towns. Other variables were significant in some cases, but in others they had dual relationships, which varied in each biogeographical zone. The results show that the remaining rainforest of Huastecaregion is highly susceptible to deforestation. Both approaches show that more than 70% of the current rainforest area has high and very high levels of susceptibility to deforestation. The values represent a serious concern with global warming whether tree carbon is released to atmosphere. However, after some considerations, encouraging forest environmental services appears to be the best alternative to achieve sustainable forest management.     

玉龙喀什河平原区地下水矿化度的时空变异研究

对玉龙喀什河平原区面积约942km^2的地下水进行两期取样检测矿化度,各取得了202个地下水矿化度样本,应用地质统计学方法（对取得数据进行了半方差函数分析）计算了均值、方差、标准差、变异系数等统计特征值。在此基础上,将分形理论与地质统计学原理相结合,计算了玉龙喀什河平原区在1999年和2003年的地下水矿化度,分形维数分别为1．67,1．43,变异系数分别为0．46,0．51,可见,2003年地下水矿化度的均匀性要比1999年差。初步研究表明,干旱区表层地下水的矿化度并非属理想分形的介质,它仅在一定的尺度内才具有分形特征。通过对1999年及2003年水样的分析,得出该地区地下水矿化度在空间与时间上皆存在明显的变异性。在空间尺度上,研究区地下水矿化度中部大于东西部;东北部大于西北部。在时间尺度上,随着时间的推移（1999-2003年）研究区中部的地下水矿化度有逐渐升高的趋势。     

浙江毛竹林分非空间结构特征及其动态变化

利用2004与2009年浙江省两期森林连续清查毛竹样地数据,应用因子分析、聚类分析、相关分析、多元方差分析及核密度估计方法,采用7个指标(样地生物量,样地株数,林分平均胸径,1,2,3和≥4度竹所占比例)描述毛竹林分非空间结构特征。结果表明:毛竹林分非空间结构特征的主导因素依次为年龄结构因子、样地生物量因子、林分平均胸径因子;浙江现有毛竹林老龄化问题较突出,林分中各龄级所占比极不合理,现有经营措施存在较大缺陷,从而使林分生产力衰退;样地株数较少时,林分平均胸径与样地株数几乎没有相关性,但随着样地毛竹株数的增加,表现出一定的负指数关系;影响毛竹林分生物量的主要因素依次是样地株数与林分平均胸径;7个指标中除3度竹所占比例没有显著差异外,其他指标都存在显著差异,使得毛竹林分非空间结构(由7个指标构成)在2004年与2009年存在显著性差异;平均胸径小于8.7 cm的林分随着毛竹的生长所占比重在减少,而平均胸径大于8.7 cm的林分在增加,这也说明2009年林分平均胸径比2004年显著增大,样地株数和林分生物量与林分平均胸径有类似的趋势。研究结果对毛竹林的可持续经营与固碳功能的提高有一定的参考价值。