HACCP在L-组氨酸生产中的应用

为保证L-组氨酸的安全生产,提高产品质量,对其生产过程的各个环节存在的潜在生物危害、化学危害和物理危害进行风险分析.确定原辅料验收、精密过滤、金属探测这3个关键控制点,并制定了HACCP计划表,设定了关键限值、监控频率与措施、纠正措施、档案记录和验证程序来监控关键控制点.HACCP体系的实施降低了组氨酸生产中的危险因素,可有效提高L-组氨酸的质量安全,同时也为HACCP体系在氨基酸生产中的应用提供了一定的参考.     

农村沼气村级服务网点现状调研与问题分析

文章现场调研了四川、贵州等12个省区34个县225个沼气村级服务网点的建设模式、建设内容及运行状况,并收集整理了1214户农户走访资料,初步了解了农村沼气村级服务网点的现状及服务效果,并分析讨论了目前村级服务网点运行中存在的问题.     

21世纪兰州生态校园噪声评价

利用文献资料和实际调查等多种方法,选取兰州市重点、地方和职业学校三类高校,通过对其校园以及周边环境中噪声的监测,分析了校内和校外噪声环境状况,并与国内其他大学校园的噪声环境进行了对比分析.结果表明,教学区噪声达到GB3096-2008中I类标准要求,声环境较好或达标;校内礼堂、食堂、学生宿舍和教工位宅区等公共活动区和生活区均有不同程度污染;校园周边环境噪声全部超标,这与学校周边道路车流量大、生活区摊卖点以及过往人群较多有关,与国内其他院校情况相似;整体而言三类学校与21世纪生态校园的目标还有一定距离.     

职技高师类院校数学实验课程教学改革探索

对职技高师类院校数学实验课实施情况进行调查分析,针对在教与学两方面存在的问题,提出了优化数学实验课程教学内容与改革教学模式的理念,从新的视角对高校数学实验内容进行模块化方面提出了改革措施,并给出了数学实验课程的建设目标。     

农村信用合作社治理模式研究

中国农民对合作金融有着强烈的需求,但目前仍存在法人治理机构不完善、产权监督缺失等问题。应利用股份合作制来解决农村信用社的治理模式问题,通过引入投资股、设置合理的股权结构;建立有效的产权监督机制,强化农村信用社的信息披露,努力把农村信用合作社办成产权明晰、经营有特色的现代金融企业。     

曲靖市烟草花叶病综合立体生物防治技术

介绍了烟草花叶病综合立体生物防治的意义及原则;建立了"以农业防治为基础,生物防治为重点,物理防治为辅助,化学防治为补充"的综合立体生物防治技术.     

农药增效剂倍创在韭蛆药剂减量化防治中的应用

[目的]探索韭蛆的药剂减量化防治技术.[方法]采用常规喷雾法进行田间试验,评价农药增效剂倍创(两份保和减维康)与辛硫磷混用对韭蛆的防治效果.[结果]减少30％ ～40％的辛硫磷用量,加入实际用药量14％的两份保、减维康对韭蛆的防治效果分别为84.01％ ～92.46％、81.07％～86.12％,与40％辛硫磷乳油常规剂量的防治效果(89.42％)相当.[结论]农药增效剂倍创与辛硫磷混用防治韭蛆时,推荐辛硫磷减量程度为30％～40％.     

食品科学专业实习教学模式的探索与创新

以食品科学专业类学生实践教学改革的探索与实践过程为切入点,分析当前食品科学专业类学生实践教学改革过程中面临的问题、系统工程的关键点以及创新途径,以期促进我国食品工程专业本科生的工程素质教育,提升食品工程实习的整体教学水平.     

种植模式对新丰生姜生产力与土壤环境的影响

[目的]研究种植模式对新丰生姜生产力与土壤环境的影响.[方法]通过常规化学分析方法及相应的选择性培养基培养法,对大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式和露地生姜种植模式的土壤微生物和重金属含量进行比对,并对单位面积嫩姜的产量和效益进行测算.[结果]在大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式下的整个轮作周期内,土壤中真菌和放线菌的数量都低于露地生姜种植模式,土壤中细菌在大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式下水稻的整个生育期内都显著低于露地生姜种植模式,同时大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式土壤中的Cu、Zn、As、Pb都低于露地生姜种植模式,而土壤中Ni的含量略高于露地生姜种植模式.大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式提高了生姜的产量和经济效益.[结论]该研究可为大棚生姜-水稻水旱轮作模式的推广提供理论依据.     

Design and development of a geothermal temperature control system for broodstock management of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus

A control system was designed to raise and maintain water temperatures within 0.03-ha earthen ponds to a range conducive for spawning (24–30 °C) channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Heating was done during February 2001 to April 2001, when temperatures would have otherwise prohibited spawning (<24 °C). Temperature was increased from 10 °C (ambient) by 2 °C per day, and maintained at 27 °C, by the addition of geothermally warmed water (36 °C). The control system substantially increased the controllability and precision of heating ponds compared to manual operation. Systems were designed to control sets of four ponds. In designing this control system, consideration of biological constraints was essential. Reproduction in channel catfish is most strongly influenced by temperature. Because cold fronts are common during the winter and early spring (January–March), it was essential to ensure that pond temperatures did not fall below the range for spawning. Constraints on the heating rate and temperature variability to maintain fish health and stimulate spawning behavior were considered. Components of the control system included temperature measurement devices (type-T thermocouples), a central electronic control unit, electronic switches and electrically actuated ball valves. In response to the temperature sensed by each thermocouple, the controller sent a message to close or open the valve. When the valve was opened, warm water was added to the pond to increase the average pond temperature. Hardware and algorithm design and initial system testing were the major components of this project. The final design incorporated information on relevant biological parameters and safety features including peak pond temperature, independent aeration and water pressure control mechanisms. Initial results indicate successful control of this biological system, and ongoing studies suggest similar mechanisms may be used for additional control objectives. In particular, this system could be used to vary pond temperatures to study biological responses and to cool ponds by addition of well water during summer months.