基于一线总线声波传感器的监控系统

将单片机与声波传感器结合,设计了一种单总线声波传器件,并以此器件为基础设计了对环境声波信号进行循环采集和监测智能的系统。系统上位机既可以以点名方式选择让任意一个下位机进行数据传送,也可在轮巡方式工作。由于本系统结构简单、成本低廉,可广泛用于多种场合的声音监控中。     

无线传感器网络的移动节点定位算法研究

利用物体运动的连续性,将移动节点的运动规律与距离测量相结合提出了运动预测定位算法,该算法不需要额外的硬件支持,适应能力强,在信标节点密度比较低时提高了性能.     

YTG型双向体积管在计量检定中的应用

体积管是检定流量计的标准器。ＹＴＧ型双向体积管，其外型尺寸、主体结构、检定速度、日常管理等方面，均比单向体积管有明显的优点，并具有独特的容积补偿性，给体积管的管理、使用带来极大方便。介绍了ＹＴＧ型双向体积管的结构、技术指标及其优越性，并建议在条件允许的情况下，尽可能使用双向体积管。     

原油动态计量中流量计系数的使用方法

在原油贸易交接过程中,流量计为主要计量工具,就动态计量中流量计系数的确定及如何运用该系数计算油量进行了分析.结合实例介绍了运用误差法进行油量交接的情况,以及流量计基本误差超差时的差量处理方法.     

焊接机器人三维防碰撞力传感器的设计

设计了一种三维防碰撞力传感器,其可利用一个输入实现x、y、z三个方向的碰撞力测试,用在6-D.O.F串联焊接机器人末端时,既可以实现对机器人本身的保护,也可以安装在其他设备的末端执行器上实现对设备的保护.     

车载超低容量喷雾机液位自动检测装置的研究

目前喷雾机的药箱一般内置于喷雾机罩内,不易观察其液位的情况,给施药人员带来很多不便。基于这些实际问题而设计出一套液位自动检测及报警的控制模块,即当药箱液位低于设定的阀值时报警装置启动,提示药液不足以进行药箱的换接,从而避免漏喷或施药量不足。     

Predicting moisture content and density distribution of Scots pine by microwave scanning of sawn timber

This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of calibrating a prediction model for the moisture content and density distribution of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) using microwave sensors. The material was initially of green moisture content and was thereafter dried in several steps to zero moisture content. At each step, all the pieces were weighed, scanned with a microwave sensor (Satimo 9,4GHz), and computed tomography (CT)-scanned with a medical CT scanner (Siemens Somatom AR.T.). The output variables from the microwave sensor were used as predictors, and CT images that correlated with known moisture content were used as response variables. Multivariate models to predict average moisture content and density were calibrated using the partial least squares (PLS) regression. The models for average moisture content and density were applied at the pixel level, and the distribution was visualized. The results show that it is possible to predict both moisture content distribution and density distribution with high accuracy using microwave sensors.     

An “electronic nose” as a potential device for fire detection of forest product fire loads in enclosures

Abstract

Saving lives and properties are of primary importance in fire disasters. Unfortunately, current fire detectors are not fast enough to allow the detection of many fires, especially, at the smouldering stages. Some preliminary studies on laevoglucosan (LG), as an important product from cellulose degradation, have shown interesting properties and could be detected by devices classified as “electronic noses” (e-noses). In the present work, the mechanisms of pyrolysis of some ligno-cellulosic materials were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and by a tube furnace with a view to determining the major degradation products from wood, white paper and cardboard samples. Additionally, an odour sensor, made of tin oxide semiconductor thin film, was employed to evaluate its sensitivity in detecting LG. It was found that LG can be readily found among the thermal degradation products of cellulosic materials in question, and that the metal oxide sensor employed was sufficiently sensitive in detecting its presence. Therefore, the work opens up the potential of using such a sensor as an “e-nose” for the early detection of fires stemming from forest product fire loads in storage places and in other enclosures.     

新型漆酚铁树脂修饰的固体传感器的制备及应用

研究了一种用漆酚铁树脂进行化学修饰的固体传感器的制备方法,并初步探讨了其提高金属离子测定灵敏度的机理。在HOAc+NaOAc和KNO3混合介质中,该传感器测定铜离子的线性范围为4×10-9mol/L至2.5×10-7mol/L之间,富集20min后铜离子的检出限为8×10-11mol/L。用于实际水样的测定,平均回收率可达99.10%,结果满意。