图书馆馆藏数据中存在的问题及对策

馆藏数据是读者了解馆藏文献资源的窗口，规范、优化馆藏数据，进而提高馆藏数据的质量是图书馆为读者提供满意服务的有力保障。结合图书馆馆藏数据维护工作实际，分析了馆藏数据中存在的问题，提出了提高馆藏数据质量的应对策略。     

土壤水分下限对番茄光合速率、品质及产量的影响

通过盆栽试验,研究了土壤水分下限对番茄苗期、初花期和结果期的光合速率、蒸腾速率及果实品质、产量和水分利用效率的影响,试验结果表明,当土壤水分下限控制在苗期45%、初花期55%、结果期75%田间持水量范围内,可以提高果实品质,获得较高的产量和水分利用效率。     

冰心寓壶赤子情怀——写在吴远明捐赠历代紫砂茶具之后

紫砂茶具最早出现于明代中期，历经明清以及近代，留存至今的历代紫砂艺人作品数量并不多。吴远明先生由爱茶进而爱壶，对紫砂茶具的痴迷非同常人。经过近四十年的努力，收藏的历代紫砂精品终成规模。而后，悉数捐赠给中茶叶博物馆，实现了其“独乐乐不如众乐乐”的人生目标。     

微电脑在二片式对拖网设计上的应用及捕捞效果分析

本文分析了二片式对拖网设计软件设计的基本原理及渔获效果的对比。结果表明,本软件设计先进、科学,具有良好的适用性、精确性、高度灵活性和快速简便性等优点;利用本软件设计的网具,具有良好的渔获效果。     

嵌入式远程农业信息采集终端的设计与实现

采用嵌入式网络模块NetBox2，利用其网络接口和TCP／IP协议库进行二次开发，实现了一个远程农业信息采集客户端。支持人工观测数据和农业数据检测仪器两种方式下的农业数据采集、远程传输和存储。     

集约化草地生产及其机械化技术的研究

从介绍我国草地生产的现状出发，着重讨论了发展集约化草地生产的重要性与技术对策，对集约化草地生产的内容、工艺过程及机械化技术装备的需求方向也进行了初步探讨。     

Impact of added sand on the recovery of Salmonella,Campylobacter, Escherichia coli,and coliforms from prechill and postchill commercial broiler carcass halves

Salmonella and Campylobacter are often associated with raw poultry products and continue to be leading causes of food-borne gastroenteritis in the United States. As a result, the presence of these organisms on broiler carcasses is monitored on a routine basis. Abrasive rinsing methods (e.g., adding glass beads) have been shown to increase the level of bacteria recovered from carcasses or carcass parts. The objective of this study was to evaluate the addition of sand to the rinse on bacterial enumeration and the prevalence of Salmonella and Campylobacter recovered from broiler carcasses. During each of 4 replications, 6 prechill and 6 postchill broiler carcasses were collected from a commercial processing plant. All carcasses were split along the dorso-ventral midline. Carcass halves were rinsed in buffered peptone water, whereas the companion half was rinsed in buffered peptone water with sterile sand added. All carcass halves were rinsed for 1 min and the rinsate was collected. Salmonella, coliforms, and Escherichia coli were enumerated and the prevalence of Salmonella and Campylobacter was determined. Salmonella and Campylobacter were isolated from 17 and 50% of the carcass halves, respectively. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in Salmonella or Campylobacter prevalence from carcass halves rinsed with or without sand. The addition of sand to the rinse had no effect on the number of Salmonella, coliforms, or E. coli recovered from prechill or postchill carcass halves. These results show that adding sand to the rinse liquid did not improve the recovery of bacteria present on the carcass in either moderate (2.6 log₁₀ cfu/mL rinsate) or low numbers (<3 cfu/mL of rinsate).     

Ability of chromosome 4H to compensate for 4D in response to drought stress in a newly developed and identified wheat–barley 4H(4D) disomic substitution line

A spontaneously developed wheat–barley 4H(4D) disomic substitution line was identified cytogenetically using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), multicolour fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and microsatellite markers. The ability of the barley 4H chromosome to compensate for wheat 4D in response to mild drought stress was also investigated. In the barley cv. 'Betzes' and the 4H(4D) substitution line, mild osmotic stress induced intensive stomatal closure, resulting in reduced water loss through transpiration and unchanged relative water content in the leaves. As the CO₂ assimilation rate remained relatively high, the water use efficiency, which is an important factor associated with drought tolerance, increased extensively under mild osmotic stress in these lines. In the case of the parental wheat genotypes, however, mild drought stress induced less intense stomatal closure and a greater decrease in the CO₂ assimilation rate than in barley or in the substitution line, resulting in unaugmented or reduced water use efficiency. The results demonstrate that genes localised on the 4H chromosome of barley were able to increase the water use efficiency of the wheat substitution line, which is suitable for improving wheat drought tolerance through intergeneric crossing.     

高寒半干旱区油菜与豆科牧草混播草地施肥效应

油菜与豆科牧草混播草地施肥效应表明，氮磷合理配施促进土壤水分消耗，干草、植物量和施肥产投比显著提高。坡梁地最高植物产量施肥量Ｎ为７８．０６ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，Ｐ２Ｏ５为６１．１５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，最高干草产量施肥量Ｎ为７６．６５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，Ｐ２Ｏ５为５７．２９ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，增产效果Ｎ＞Ｐ２Ｏ５；旱滩地最高植物产量施肥量Ｎ为５８．３３ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，Ｐ２Ｏ５为５５．６８ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，最高干草产量施肥量Ｎ为５３．６０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，Ｐ２Ｏ５为５９．１１ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，增产效果Ｐ２Ｏ５＞Ｎ；且氮磷具有明显的正交互效应。氮磷合理配施还显著提高了水分利用效率，坡梁地和旱滩地分别提高３．０５和２．６７ｋｇ／（ｍｍ．ｈｍ２）。     

中国对虾不同生长阶段对蛋白质,脂肪,糖类和无机盐的需求

设计不同蛋白质，脂肪，无机盐，糖类配比的９个配方饵料，对中国对虾前，中，后３个生长阶段进行了饲喂试验。结果：各营养要素影响对虾增重的顺序第生阶段为脂肪〉蛋白质〉无机盐〉糖类，最适量为７％，４０％，１３％，２０％；第二阶段为蛋白质〉脂肪〉糖类〉无机盐，阳适量为４５％，５％，２３％，１３％；