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71.
Kouichi Suzaki Ken-ichi Ikeda Atsuko Sasaki Satoko Kanematsu Naoyuki Matsumoto Kouji Yoshida 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2005,71(3):161-168
Monokaryotic strains of Helicobasidium mompa were used as vectors of a mycovirus between various H. mompa isolates to examine the transmissibility of one of the mycoviruses, totivirus (HmTV1–17 virus) in the hypovirulent isolate V17 of H. mompa. The isolates that acquired HmTV1–17 virus were also examined for any alteration in the virulence. Twelve dikaryotic isolates of H. mompa, belonging to 11 mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs) and being mycelially incompatible with isolate V17, were used as recipients of HmTV1–17 virus. Two monokaryotic isolates that were mycelially incompatible with isolate V17 and all of the recipients were also used as vectors of HmTV1-17 virus between isolate V17 and the recipients. When isolate V17 and recipients were directly paired on plate media, HmTV1-17 virus was transmitted from isolate V17 into 2 of the 12 recipients (i.e., 2 of the 11 MCGs). Two monokaryotic strains were paired with isolate V17, and the monokaryotic strains that acquired HmTV1-17 virus were then used as new virus donors. When the monokaryotic strains containing HmTV1-17 virus were paired with the 12 recipients, HmTV1-17 virus was transmitted into 7 of the 12 recipients from the monokaryotic strains (i.e., 7 of 11 MCGs). Based on these results, we concluded that monokaryotic strains could act as vectors to transmit HmTV1-17 virus into H. mompa isolates. When four of the H. mompa isolates that acquired HmTV1-17 virus were used to inoculate apple rootstock Malus prunifolia, the virulence of all of the isolates was attenuated from that of their parental isolates. Moreover, because the DNA fingerprints of the fungal isolates that acquired HmTV1-17 virus were the same as those of their parental isolates, the infection with HmTV1-17 virus is considered the cause of virulence attenuation of H. mompa. 相似文献
72.
中国加入WTO之后 ,农民不仅要承担其他国家农民所承担的自然风险与市场风险 ,还要承担因现行双层经营制度带来的预期不确定性的风险 ,其根源在于现行的经营制度呈现出极大的“体制锁定”的色彩。要打破这种体制锁定 ,必须两条腿走路 :诱致性创新与强制性创新并举。既精减机构 ,明确政府的责、权、利 ,又扶植与培育农民联合体 ,增强市场创新主体分摊成本的能力与赢利能力 ,从而确保新体制的生命力与竞争力。 相似文献
73.
This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
74.
西藏阿里地区家畜良种繁育体系建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在西藏阿里地区畜牧业生产考察的基础上,对家畜繁育现状及存在问题进行了分析。根据繁育体系建设原则及切实可行的技术路线,提出了西藏阿里地区繁育体系建设的目标及内容,并对繁育体系的建设进行了经济效益、生态效益及社会效益分析。针对繁育体系的建设,提出了切实有效的建议。 相似文献
75.
黄邦华 《安徽农业大学学报》2001,(2):52-54
青少年违法犯罪是当前的严重问题,造成这一局面有青少年自身的原因,也有社会环境的影响。预防青少年违法犯罪己成为迫在眉睫的问题,必须坚持学校、社会和家庭的配合,建立社会化防治网络,形成良好的外部环境,才能使青少年得以健康成长。 相似文献
76.
77.
成文法有其局限性 ,这种局限性是其本身固有而又是它自身无法克服的。判例制度正是克服了这一局限性的有效形式。 相似文献
78.
Zhu
Jinzhao Wu Bin Bi Huaxing Zhou Changqing College of Soil Water Conservation Beijing
Forestry UniversityBeijing P.R.China 《中国林学(英文版)》1994,(2)
TheApplicationofGIsinSmallWatershedClassificationinLoessPlateauZhuJinzhao,WuBin,BiHuaxing,ZhouChangqingCollegeofSoilandWaterC... 相似文献
79.
80.
朱立军 《安徽农业大学学报》2001,(3):34-35
农业产业化是一项涉及多部门、多产业、多主体的系统工程,这一系统能否高效的运作.是实施农业产业化发展战略的关键。木文通过对农业产业化运行模式和运行机制的现实分析.阐述了在新形势下如何有效建立起农业产业化的运行机制。 相似文献