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齐卡商品肉兔在不同饲养条件下的育肥效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者在不同条件下,采用全窝育肥法,重复两年、两个季节测定了齐卡商品肉兔的育肥效果;探讨了温度、季节、营养水平、育肥始重对育肥效果的影响。结果表明:在试验场育肥250只齐卡商品兔,90日龄育肥重2.33~2.53公斤,日均增重31克以上,耗料指数3.31:1,育肥成活率95%以上,屠宰率52%,净肉率80%,肉骨比5.35:1,兔肉品质正常。在农村条件下育肥180只,90~100日龄育肥重2.2~2.4公斤,耗精料指数2.55:1,育肥成活率88%~93%。饲养齐卡商品兔与饲养二元杂交兔相比,每只可增加经济收入20%以上。育肥季节和始重明显影响育肥未重(P<0.05)。依据本试验,作者建议齐卡商品兔适宜35日龄断奶,育肥始重应不低于600克;寒冷季节育肥,育肥第一月的室温应不低于10℃。育肥适宜营养水平建议消化能(DE)2600~2700大卡/公斤,粗蛋白(CP)18%,粗纤维(CF)12%以上。 相似文献
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经对12—18月龄西杂一代阉牛10头,采取以放牧为主、夜间补饲,育肥90d,试验表明试验组平均总增重86.4±44.4kg,平均日增重0.96±0.69kg,12月龄的6头日增重1kg,育肥效果显著。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2006,15(2):312-325
This study examined growth responses and meat yield of broilers provided a 3- or 4-phase feeding schedule formulated to moderate or high nutrient density. Four dietary treatments were implemented consisting of high or moderate nutrient density diets that were provided for the duration of 3 phases (1 to 17, 18 to 35, and 36 to 56 d) or 4 phases (1 to 17, 18 to 35, 36 to 46, and 47 to 56 d).Provision of a 3-phase schedule did not alter growth performance, meat yield, or diet cost per final BW. Broilers receiving high nutrient diets had improved growth rate and feed conversion from 1 to 35 d. In the 3-phase schedule, birds given the high nutrient density diets had advantages in BW gain and pectoralis minor breast weight. Market changes in meat prices impact differences in gross feeding margins between diets formulated to high or moderate nutrient density more than variation in diet cost. 相似文献
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仔兔从18~20日龄采取随笼补饲和离笼补饲两种方法。两批试验结果表明:随笼补饲的仔兔断奶窝重、窝日增重及成活率均明显高于离笼补饲的仔兔,重要的是随笼补饲极大简化了烦琐操作程序,减少了工作量,更适合规模化养兔场应用。 相似文献
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The effect of true milk use in the diet of Spanish Brown Swiss male calves on animal performance, carcass and meat quality, and fatty acids composition was studied. In experiment 1, the effect of milk intake [ad libitum continuous (ADLIB) feed vs. restricted 0.7 during 75 days followed by ad libitum feed (RESTR)] and slaughter endpoint (225 kg vs. 5 month) were studied. In experiment 2, ad libitum concentrate feeding [grain-fed (GF)] was compared with milk supplementation until slaughter [milk-fed (MF)] in calves slaughtered at 345 kg. As regards to milk intake, carcass weight and degree of fatness were higher in the ADLIB group (P<0.05). The RESTR group revealed a higher percentage of saturated fatty acids (P<0.05). In experiment 2, the MF group exhibited a higher fat percentage (P<0.05), lower press and cooking losses (P<0.05), and higher scores for tenderness and juiciness (P<0.05) than the GF group. The percentage of saturated fatty acids was higher in the MF group (P<0.05). The results suggest that true milk use in veal production could be an advantageous alternative in terms on production costs, animal performance, and carcass and meat quality. 相似文献
8.
山羊高床舍饲配套饲养技术探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
山羊高床舍饲技术通过修建标准化山羊圈舍,实现山羊饲养过程中对山羊个体的有效控制和辅助,降低饲养劳动量和劳动强度;通过带动种草养羊、养羊与沼气结合,在实现山羊饲养的同时,促进了退耕还草、封山育林等生态建设项目的实施。 相似文献
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An experiment was conducted to scientifically identify the appropriate feed for Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes in order to change the animals' breeding mode, which currently can only be mated at the age of 2.5 years due to insufficient nutritional supply. The experiment selected 48 12-month-old ewes and randomly divided them into group a (Diet 1), group b (Diet 2), group c (Diet 3), and a control group with no supplementary feeding. The feed test was run for 90 days. The rumen pH of groups a and b were very significantly higher (P<0.01) or group c significantly lower (P<0.05) than control group. The rumen ammonia nitrogen, protein nitrogen and total nitrogen of groups a, b and c were all higher than control group (P<0.01). The total volatile fatty acids of group a and b were all higher than the control group (P<0.01), group b significantly higher than group c (P<0.05). The molar ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group a was very significantly higher than control group (P<0.01), group b and c were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). The molar ratio of butyric acid in group a was very significantly higher than group c (P<0.01). The ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid in group b was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). The number of several rumen fiber-degrading bacteria and protozoa in groups a, b and c were very significantly (P<0.01) or significantly (P<0.05) higher than the control. In conclusion, this study shows that supplementary feeding can positively affect the rumen metabolic parameters and the number of several rumen microorganisms in Gansu Alpine Fine Wool ewes. In general, the effects of Diet 1 were the strongest, while Diet 2 also produced notable improvements. © 2018, Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved. 相似文献
10.
基于离散元仿真参数的微型薯物料测定 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
以脱毒微型马铃薯(简称"微型薯")"大西洋""中薯5号"和"华薯1号"为研究对象,以离散元软件EDEM中微型薯仿真研究所需的相关参数为目标,测定3种微型薯的物理力学特征参数和接触力学参数。采用响应曲面法设计试验,以静摩擦系数、滚动摩擦系数为试验变量,以堆积角为试验指标,将上述测定后的参数输入EDEM进行仿真,求取微型薯之间的滚动摩擦系数。以堆积角为响应值,使用圆筒提升法验证仿真结果的可信度。结果表明:与试验实际堆积角相比,不同品种的微型薯仿真结果差异均低于3%,仿真结果可靠。 相似文献