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91.
Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) requires adequate nitrogen (N) for optimum yields. Foliar applications of urea to supplement soil applied N have been tried for many years across the Cotton Belt, but responses have been highly variable. No published information is available regarding response by irrigated cotton to foliar applied N in subtropical South Texas. This study investigated the response of cotton to foliar applied urea and triazone N over a three-year period near Weslaco, Texas. In all years, foliar applied urea tended to increase seed cotton yield when soil applied N was limiting. In the absence of soil applied N, the increase due to foliar urea was significant in two of the three years (28.7 and 15.7% increases). Foliar applied triazone N was ineffective at increasing seed cotton yields. 相似文献
92.
介绍了野生大豆的生物学特性,并探讨了野生大豆在饲料及药用作物上的应用价值。阐述了利用野生大豆所取得的成果,并对野生大豆资源的进一步利用作出了展望。 相似文献
93.
体积管是检定流量计的标准器。ＹＴＧ型双向体积管,其外型尺寸、主体结构、检定速度、日常管理等方面,均比单向体积管有明显的优点,并具有独特的容积补偿性,给体积管的管理、使用带来极大方便。介绍了ＹＴＧ型双向体积管的结构、技术指标及其优越性,并建议在条件允许的情况下,尽可能使用双向体积管。 相似文献
94.
95.
在985 d内,连续拔取一位中年男性两鬓的白发样本左右各12份,每份5～7根.测量其白色段的长度和距发根1 cm处头发的微观性状.用SPSS17.0软件对各性状配对样本T检验和二元定距变量相关分析.结果表明:两鬓头发生长速度差异不显著(P＞0.05):左鬓(0.59±0.05)mm/d;右鬓(0.58±0.06)mm/... 相似文献
96.
Jie Kuai Xiaoyong Li Zhen Li Yan Xie Bo Wang Guangsheng Zhou 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(6):823-836
Waterlogging is a main factor causing rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) yield loss, and reasonable nitrogen (N) applications can compensate for this loss. To investigate the effects of N rates on seed yield of waterlogged rapeseed, the waterlogging-tolerant rapeseed variety ZS 9 and sensitive variety GH01 were waterlogged for 0 and 10 days with five leaves at the seedling stage under four N rates (0, 90, 180 and 270 kg/ha). Waterlogging significantly decreased seed yield, while N application can alleviate the yield loss. The yield decrease rate of waterlogged GH01 was greater than that of ZS 9 under the same N rate. During the seedling and bolting stage, the leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn) and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activity increased, while activities of adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), sucrose synthase (SuSy) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) decreased with more N under the same watering conditions. Compared to the plants without waterlogging, the leaf Pn and Rubisco activity, starch and sucrose contents of waterlogged rapeseed decreased at the two stages; activities of AGPase, SuSy and SPS of waterlogged rapeseed decreased at the seedling while increased at the bolting stage for both the two varieties. At the flowering stage, the Pn, the activities of Rubisco, AGPase, SuSy, SPS and contents of sucrose, starch increased with more N application for both ZS 9 and GH01. Compared to the plants without waterlogging, the Pn and Rubisco activity for waterlogged plants of the two varieties increased; the waterlogged plants of tolerant variety had higher activities of AGPase, SuSy and SPS, while those of sensitive variety was significantly lower. However, the decreased starch and sucrose content were found in both tolerant and sensitive varieties. The activities of AGPase, SuSy and SPS at flowering were highly positively correlated with yield under the interactive effects of N and waterlogging. These results suggested that the flowering stage is the most important stage that N had the positive regulation on waterlogged rapeseed growth. The carbohydrates translocation from leaves to seeds of the tolerant variety were enhanced after waterlogging, while that of the sensitive variety was still inhibited. This was the main reason for the difference in yield between the two waterlogged varieties. 相似文献
97.
98.
世界农业机械电子信息化的工程应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来，世界农业机械装备技术正在迅速地吸收和应用电子信息技术发展的成果，使得农业机械化技术不断创新和进步。本文着重介绍先进的电子信息技术在农业机械化装备中的应用情况。 相似文献
99.
在干旱条件下,比较4种不同种茎材料对木薯成活率、农艺及产量性状的影响。结果表明：成活率(survival rate,SR)呈现SR1年生种茎(100.0%)＞SR2年生种茎(92.2%)＞SR60 d嫩茎(78.9%)＞SR老茎头(30.0%);鲜薯和薯干产量(root yield,RY)呈现RY1年生种茎＞RY60 d嫩茎＞RY老茎头＞RY2年生种茎;淀粉产量(starch yield,SY)呈现SY60 d嫩茎＞SY1年生种茎＞SY老茎头＞SY2年生种茎;薯干率和鲜薯淀粉含量呈现老茎头＞60 d嫩茎＞2年生种茎＞1年生种茎,且植株密度越小,则薯干率和鲜薯淀粉含量越高。 相似文献
100.