设施栽培草莓不同施肥方法增铵效果

利用设施栽培草莓,对几种可能的增铵施肥方法进行了研究,结果表明,铵态氮肥撒施可以增加土壤中铵态氮浓度,达26 mg.kg-1,比不施肥处理高160%;提高铵态氮与硝态氮之比,达0.16,比不施肥处理高23%,但铵态氮及硝态氮浓度与2者之比下降很快,铵态氮和硝态氮浓度施肥后2个月分别降至16 mg.kg-1和76 mg.kg-1。腐殖酸钠与铵态化肥混施降低了铵态氮与硝态氮之比,具有较强的保肥能力。袋控缓释肥有效提高了土壤中铵态氮浓度、降低了硝态氮浓度,提高铵态氮与硝态氮之比,且能够长时间保持,铵态氮与硝态氮浓度分别维持在18 mg.kg-1与80mg.kg-1。袋控缓释肥和铵态氮肥添加腐殖酸钠撒施处理都能提高设施草莓产量,以袋控缓释处理产量最高,每666.7 m2产量达1577 kg,但是前期产量以铵态氮肥添加腐殖酸钠撒施处理最高,每666.7 m2产量达620 kg。     

Long term fertilization effects on ‘Rio Red’ grapefruit yield and shape on a heavy textured calcareous soil

Fertilizer recommendations for citrus production on heavier textured, calcareous soils increase with the age of the tree up to 168 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹ from a soluble source in one or two applications. Such practices may be inefficient and could cause detrimental effects on fruit quality. A variety of fertilization practices are used in South Texas, and additional evaluation is needed. Rates and sources of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and a commercial program consisting of both a soil component containing organic acids and a foliar component were evaluated on grapefruit production for 6 years. Increasing rate of N application increased leaf nutrient concentration, grapefruit yield, and affected fruit shape as indicated by a decrease in the equatorial:polar diameter (E:P) ratio. Since the response to increasing N application by the E:P ratio was linear while grapefruit yield was quadratic, high N application has a negative effect on fruit shape beyond the level of increasing total yield. Phosphorus application had no effect on any parameter measured, even though soil testing indicated soil P levels were below those at which a P response would be expected. Comparisons between granular 21-0-0 applied broadcast and liquid N-32 injected in a band in the soil at the drip line showed an increase in the number of fruit per tree, but no differences in yield. The ‘Actagro’ program greatly improved available soil P levels and increased the juice brix:acidity ratio, but did not affect grapefruit yield. Phosphorus availability may therefore be a factor in improving grapefruit juice quality. The soil profile within the citrus root zone was found to contain large amounts of inorganic N, but availability of this residual N was limited since yield responses occurred at the N application rates applied in this study. The amount of N contained in the fruit harvested was a small fraction, roughly 5–10%, of the residual amount in the soil. While N uptake in the fruit increased with N fertilizer application, the increase in N taken up relative to the amount applied averaged 42%.     

加工番茄光合日变化及影响因子的研究

用Li-6400和同化箱对加工番茄G-2单叶和群体光合日变化进行测定并对输出数据加以研究分析.结果表明:G-2光合日变化曲线呈双峰型并具有"午睡"现象;与日变化显著相关的影响因子有气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率和大气CO2浓度,最主要的影响因子是气孔导度,气孔导度大净光合速率就高,可为田间栽培和高光效育种提供理论依据.     

生根粉在八仙花扦插繁殖中的应用研究简

在八仙花（Hydrangea macrophylla）扦插繁殖中,使用不同浓度的用生根粉配制的溶液,并进行不同施用方式及不同施用时间的处理。试验结果表明,合理使用生根粉,能够有效地提高八仙花扦插繁殖的生根率。     

贮藏时间对马铃薯杂交实生籽发芽率的影响

用2003-2008年这6 a所制的马铃薯杂交实生种子做发芽试验。试验结果表明,刚过休眠期的种子发芽率高,而贮藏时间长或是未过休眠期的种子发芽率低,随贮藏年限的增加,发芽率逐渐降低。     

供氮水平对香根草光合特性和抗氧化酶活性的影响

 通过水培试验,研究了0、1、8、16 mmol·L^-1 4个供氮水平下香根草叶片净光合速率（Pn）、叶绿素荧光参数、抗氧化酶类活性和MDA、脯氨酸含量的变化。结果表明，随着氮浓度的增加，香根草叶片Pn、PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、PSII电子传递量子产率（ФPSⅡ）、光化学猝灭系数（qP）、非光化学猝灭系数（NPQ）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性先升高后降低，8 mmol·L^-1氮浓度时达最大，16 mmol·L^-1氮浓度时最小，而1 mmol·L^-1与8 mmol·L^-1氮浓度时相比差异不显著；随着氮浓度的增加，过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量则先下降后升高；游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量上升。这些结果说明香根草叶片在低氮情况下能保持较高的Fv/Fm、ФPSⅡ、qP和抗氧化酶活性。     

临沂市水生植物的选择与应用

通过对临沂市常见的水生植物的名称,科属、观赏特征、生长区域、生态习性等方面进行详细地介绍,分析水生植物在临沂市应用存在的问题,根据水生植物的特点提出它在园林应用中的常见形式。     

精准施肥技术的研究现状及在热带作物上的应用前景

精准施肥是当前农业发展的热点,而热带作物产业是我国农业体系的重要组成部分,是热区建设社会主义新农村的重要支撑产业。通过对精准施肥技术概念和研究现状的阐述,提出在我国热带作物产业发展中精准施肥技术的关键问题,并提出了无变量施肥设备的精准施肥。     

小麦白粉菌分生孢子离体后存活时间与温度的定量关系研究

<正>小麦白粉病是我国小麦生产上的重要病害之一,由专性寄生真菌Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici引起。此病害是典型的气传病害,病菌分生孢子可借助高空气流远距离传播为害~([1]),高空传播距离与病菌的分生孢子存活时间有直接关系,而温度是     

桔小实蝇在不同杨梅品种上的生长发育特性研究

本文选择了浙江3种不同杨梅品种,研究了桔小实蝇取食后的生长发育相关5种性状的差异,结果表明,幼虫历期以荸荠种最短,蛹历期和蛹重,水梅值最小;雄成虫东魁最重,并均与另2个杨梅品种差异达显著水平。而幼虫,幼虫-蛹,幼虫-成虫3种存活率,荸荠种最高,水梅最低,二者差异也达显著水平。显然桔小实蝇对不同杨梅品种喜好有所不同,其较为喜好荸荠种,较不喜好水梅。结合果实性状考查结果,不喜好的原因可能与水梅偏酸有关。但上述3品种上桔小实蝇生长发育性状与其嗜好寄主香蕉极为