钙和维生素D3对肉仔鸡肉品质和血液生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加高水平的钙和维生素D3对AA肉仔鸡肉品质和血液生化指标的影响。试验采用2×2完全随机因子设计,选用240只21日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分成4个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复10只。试验期为28 d。玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中含钙0.90%、维生素D3 750 IU/kg,日粮中共设两个钙水平(0.9%,1.15%)和两个维生素D3水平(750、5000 IU/kg)。结果表明:(1)在AA肉仔鸡饲粮中单独添加1.15%的钙对肌肉嫩度影响显著(P<0.05),5000 IU/kg维生素D3对肌肉嫩度影响不显著(P>0.05),同时添加钙和维生素D3的互作效应对肌肉嫩度影响显著(P<0.05);(2)1.15%的钙显著降低胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白的含量(P<0.05),显著升高了高密度脂蛋白的含量(P<0.05);(3)单独添加5000 IU/kg维生素D3显著降低了低密度脂蛋白的含量(P<0.05)。以上研究结果表明,玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中长期添加1.15%钙和5000IU/kg维生素D3能够减小肌肉剪切力,降低血液中总胆固醇和甘油三酯的含量,从而提高肉品质。     

Syringomyelia: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

Syringomyelia is a condition that results in fluid-containing cavities within the parenchyma of the spinal cord as a consequence of altered cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. This review discusses the history and the classification of the disorder, the current theories of pathogenesis, and the advanced imaging modalities used in the diagnosis. The intramedullary pulse pressure theory (a new pathophysiologic concept of syringomyelia) also is presented. In addition, the current understanding of the painful nature of this condition is discussed and the current trends in medical and surgical management are reviewed.     

解脲脲原体与不育症的研究进展

生殖道解脲脲原体 (Ureaplasmaurealyticum ,UU)感染影响了精子各项指标 ,降低精液整体质量。UU对精子活力影响最大 ,其次是精子数、成活率、顶体完整率、血清抗精子抗体。UU感染致使精子活力逐渐下降 ,最终导致精子死亡 ,从而降低精子成活率。UU感染引起血清IL 6升高 ,但并不能引起精浆IL 6升高。UU感染能降低精浆中Zn和Se的含量 ,从而也影响精液质量。动物模型中UU感染使精子头尾卷曲 ,尾部断裂、肿胀 ;影响细胞因子的分泌 ,使血清中细胞因子IL 6、IL 8含量有明显升高 ,但不能使TNF α、IFN α明显变化 ;对于睾丸、输精管、前列腺的形态组织结构尚未有明显的影响 ;UU感染导致泌尿生殖道中结石形成。总之 ,UU感染是引起男性不育的因素之一 ,及时治疗UU感染是很必要的     

基于JAVA的WebGIS森林资源信息管理方法探讨

比较WebGIS 5种实现方式的优劣,并给出基于Java技术的WebGIS框架,讨论了WebGIS在森林资源管理中的应用。     

甘加型藏羊种质特性研究

本研究以甘加羊为研究对象,通过现场资源调查和实验室分析相结合的方法,对甘加羊种质资源现状、及毛、肉品质进行了系统的研究。结果表明甘加羊属肉毛兼用型异质粗毛羊,主要分布在甘南州夏河县甘加乡、达麦乡和唐尕昂乡,以夏河县甘加乡为中心产区。甘加羊羊毛两型毛、无髓毛和有髓毛的细度分别为43.47μm、24.10μm和91.37μm;甘加羊羊毛含脂率和净毛率分别为6.48%和68.25%。甘加羊羊肉中水分含量低,干物质含量和粗蛋白含量较高,肌肉内脂肪含量适中,灰分含量较低,矿物质、维生素含量丰富,其中Fe和Zn的含量分别为31.80 mg/100g和3.48mg/100g。     

Movement patterns of Lichia amia (Teleostei: Carangidae): results from a long-term cooperative tagging project in South Africa

Understanding fish movement patterns and migrations is important for fisheries management as well as the identification and conservation of critical habitats. Data collected by the Oceanographic Research Institute's Cooperative Fish Tagging Project (ORI-CFTP) were used to describe the large-scale movement patterns of Lichia amia along the South African coastline. A total of 10 762 L. amia were tagged between 1984 and 2012, of which 744 (7%) were recaptured. Most tagging effort, mainly on juvenile and subadult individuals, took place along the south-eastern (i.e. Eastern Cape) and south-western (i.e. Western Cape) regions of the country during summer. Conversely, more L. amia were tagged and recaptured (mostly adults) during winter and spring (July to November) along the north-east coast (i.e. KwaZulu-Natal). Movements (dispersal distance in kilometres) by juveniles were restricted and largely confined to estuaries within the south-eastern and south-western regions of the country. There was a significant effect of fish size on distance moved (ANOVA: p<0.001), with evidence of a distinct seasonal (winter) longshore migration by adults to KwaZulu-Natal. The consequences of juvenile residency in estuarine habitats and high recapture rate of adults during a directed, seasonal spawning migration are discussed in light of improving current fisheries management.     

科尔沁沙地气候与“曼沙”西瓜品质

根据内蒙古奈曼旗气象站2001—2010年的气象资料,从气候资源角度分析了科尔沁沙地气候对"曼沙"西瓜品质的影响。