高校图书馆服务推广探析

服务推广对于吸引读者利用图书馆、改善图书馆的服务工作有着重要的作用。介绍了高校图书馆的服务现状，提出了服务推广应采取的方法，以及在实际工作中应注意的问题。     

Phenotypic variation in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 does not influence plant growth promotion effects

The Azospirillum genus comprises free-living, plant growth-promoting, nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in the rhizosphere of plant roots. Azospirilla are able to promote plant growth mainly through improvement of root development. Bacterial surface components, such as extracellular polysaccharides and proteins, are involved in root colonization. Phase variation – or phenotypic variation – is one of the mechanisms by which microorganisms adapt to environmental changes. This phenomenon is characterized by the presence of a sub-population of the bacteria presenting a different phenotype relative to the major population. In this study we characterized phenotypic variation of Azospirillum brasilense Sp7. When plated on solid media, some A. brasilense colonies were shown to possess a much more mucoid morphology, producing 7.5–8 times more exopolysaccharide with different monosaccharide composition than the parental strain Sp7. The rate of appearance of this kind of variant colonies was 1 in 5000, in agreement with the accepted rate for the phase/phenotypic variation phenomenon. The variants were significantly more resistant to heat and UV-exposure than the parental strain and displayed genomic changes as seen by the different band patterns following ERIC-PCR, BOX-PCR and RAPD analyses. In plant inoculation experiments under greenhouse conditions, with maize, wheat, soybean and peanuts, the EPS overproducing variants performed as similar as the parental strain. Therefore, EPS overproduction did not confer an apparent advantage to A. brasilense in terms of induction of plant growth promotion.     

Characterization of Burkholderia sp. XTB‐5 for Phenol Degradation and Plant Growth Promotion and Its Application in Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil

A key issue when researching land degradation is the pollution of soils. For bioremediation of contaminated soil, Burkholderia sp. XTB‐5 cells were obtained from soil and grown on mineral salt medium with initial phenol concentrations of 650 mg L⁻¹ and 850 mg L⁻¹, which were found to degrade more than 98% of phenol content in less than 4 days. About 90% of phenol content (with initial concentration of 250 mg kg⁻¹ soil) was removed from soil inoculated with XTB‐5 cells in 6 days. More than 90% of phenol content was removed within 20 days after co‐introduction of XTB‐5 cells and plants to sterilized soil in a greenhouse or to natural soil in field trials. But under the same conditions, individual introduction of plants to sterilized soil in the greenhouse reduced phenol content by about 50% and introduction to natural soil in field trials reduced phenol content by about 38%, suggesting that phytoremediation of phenol is often inefficient and microorganisms can efficiently degrade this pollutant. In addition, strain XTB‐5 was found to solubilize phosphate and produce 1‐Aminocyclopropane‐1‐Carboxylate (ACC) deaminase and siderophore. Strain XTB‐5 promoted plant growth in both phenol‐absent and phenol‐spiked soil under greenhouse and field conditions. Considering that ACC deaminase is beneficial to plant growth under adverse environmental conditions, plant growth promotion by XTB‐5 in phenol‐contaminated soil is not only due to XTB‐5 cell‐degradation of phenol and reduced phytotoxicity but also to production of ACC deaminase. Hence, Burkholderia sp. XTB‐5 presents an attractive microorganism for phytoremediation of contaminated soil and agronomic application. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论传统家庭美德的现代价值

对传统家庭美德的现代诠释和价值提升 ,是我国社会转型时期家庭美德建设的重要途径。传统家庭美德与现代文明、与社会主义现代化建设及其时代精神有相辅相成的统一方面 ,是我国现时代社会主义家庭美德建设的历史依托和丰富养料     

干部能上不能下的原因及解决对策

干部人事制度改革关键是要解决干部能上不能下的问题。建国以来特别是近20年来，党和国家在解决干部能下”方面做过不少努力，有宝贵的经验也有深刻的教训。回顾历史，分析原因，探讨干部能上不能下的解决对策。     

Discussion on the Integration of the Channels for the Sale Promotion of Real Estate

Based on the theory of value chain,this paper explained the constitution of the value chain and the important function of channels in Real Estate sale promotion.Furthermore,it analyzed the erroneous ideas about the present management of the channels for sale promotion systematically.And for the lower-cost and high-efficiency purpose,it puts forward the viewpoint that channels should be established and integrated based upon the value chain theory,moreover,the key point in the process was discussed.     

现代农业科技示范园规划理论与实践研究——以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例

农业科技示范园作为农业产业调整中重要的组成部分,在产业调整中发挥着越来越重要的作用,以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例,通过在示范园区的规划设计中多学科的交叉与融合,从多个角度分析、研究现代农业科技示范园区规划设计的理论与方法,与传统农业示范园规划设计相比较,使现代农业科技示范园的内涵更能适应现代化农业发展的需要,使其自身功能结构和空间布局更加完善,产生更大经济、生态、社会效益,最终实现园区的自我维持和可持续发展。     

杨凌节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范

介绍了杨凌节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范区建设的设计构想。示范区设计以现有节水农业技术在西北半湿润区的适应性和可操作性研究为基础。通过技术筛选、技术集成及示范,形成规范化技术标准。在综合分析节水示范区自然和社会因素的基础上,对节水技术进行组装凝练,建设综合节水示范区,监测示范区的农业和生态用水变化状况,评估节水效益;探索渠灌区节水农业综合示范区管理体制和运行机制,形成一套相对完整的节水农业技术集成和发展模式,形成与市场经济接轨的示范区建设、运行与管理机制;建立示范区节水效益评估方法及监测指标体系。     

Effects of gibberellin A<Subscript>4/7</Subscript>, 6-benzylaminopurine and chlormequat chloride on the number of male and female strobili and immature cones in Chinese pine (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinus tabuliformis</Emphasis>) with foliar sprays

Three kinds of plant growth regulators, gibberellinA 4/7 (GA 4/7 ), 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), and chlormequat chloride (CCC), were evaluated for their ability to promote strobilus and cone production in a Chinese pine (Pinus tabuliformis Carr.) clonal seed orchard. Treatments (0, 250, 500, or 1000 mg L -1 ) were applied during three periods (June- July, July-August and August-September) in 2005. Of the three plant growth regulators, GA 4/7 was the best for promoting flower and cone production. Trees sprayed...     

渠灌类型区农业高效用水模式与工程示范

该文系在完成“九五”国家农业高效用水科技产业示范工程项目“渠灌类型区农业高效用水模式与产业化示范”专题研究的基础之上,结合示范区建设及运行管理等情况总结而成。在分析研究渠灌类型区农业用水存在问题的基础上,首先提出了渠灌类型区实现农业高效用水的基本思路,依据上述思路确立了提高渠灌区输水过程用水效率、田间灌溉过程用水效率与生产效率,以及提高灌区工程运行管理水平的技术与措施;其次,根据以上研究结果进一步确立了渠灌类型区农业高效用水的模式,并建立了相应的实体模型进行工程示范,初步验证和确立了这种高效用水模式。