香花槐容器育苗技术初步研究

2003年春在山西太岳林局进行了香花槐种根容器育苗试验，大棚容器育苗与田间容器育苗对比研究结果表明，大棚育苗明显优于田间育苗，前者种苗的平均高、地径、生根数、主根长分别比后者提高了269．8%，5．91%，84．79％，75．6%。笔者认为，大棚容器育苗是快速培育香花槐优质种苗的有效途径，并就这一技术作了简要介绍。     

木荷播种育苗的关键技术

采用随机区组设计,对影响木荷播种苗产量和质量的4个主要因素--播种方法、施肥种类、覆土厚度和播种量进行了系统研究,观测了在4种技术条件下种子的发芽率、苗木的高、地径、主根长、侧根数、苗木总产量和合格苗产量,然后运用数理统计方法,从不同的角度分析了苗木质量和产量指标的变异情况.通过观测分析,总结出一套能保证木荷丰产优质的育苗技术.     

种子处理方式对欧洲垂枝桦发芽率及苗木生长的影响

以引进的俄罗斯欧洲垂枝桦种子为材料,研究了冷藏、沙藏和雪藏3种种子处理对欧洲垂枝桦场圃发芽率及苗木生长的影响。结果表明:不同种子处理的场圃发芽率、苗高、地径、地上生物量、地下生物量和全株生物量存在显著差异,种子雪藏处理的场圃发芽率、苗高、地径、地上生物量、地下生物量和全株生物量等指标均优于其他处理,其场圃发芽率、生长量和生物量最高。     

七溪岭林场闽楠1年生苗与3年生苗造林效果分析

为研究闽楠造林苗木年龄与造林效果的关系,以江西永新县七溪岭林场相同立地条件下,裸地栽植1年生闽楠轻基质容器苗和裸地栽植3年生闽楠容器苗为研究对象,通过对造林3 a、4 a后林木树高、直径、鲜物质总质量等因子的分析,研究2种培育模式的效果及其机理。结果发现,栽植3年生闽楠苗与栽植1年生苗具有显著差异。因此,3年生闽楠容器苗造林具有较大的生长优势和显著的培育效果,优势苗木直接影响闽楠的造林效果。     

Preliminary study of application effect of bamboo vinegar on vegetable growth

1 Introduction Bamboo vinegar is a condensed acidic liquid obtained in the process of producing bamboo charcoal. It has a special smoky odor and its color is light-yellow to brown. There are over 200 kinds of chemical compo- nents involved and these components mainly include organic acids, phenolic, alkone, alcohol and ester compounds. Of these, acetic acids are the main com- ponents, accounting for about 50% of the organic chemicals. Bamboo vinegar has been found to have an effect on improvi…     

杉木组培无根苗瓶外生根试验

运用正交试验设计探讨了基质、愈伤组织和ABT对杉木组培苗生根的影响。结果表明:基质、愈伤组织和ABT对杉木组培苗的生根率产生显著影响,最佳组合为:基质用红心土∶河砂(3∶1)+愈伤组织部分切除+ABT1#300 mg.L-1。     

盆栽植物造景技艺

简要说明了盆栽植物的作用,并从植物与容器的搭配、盆栽植物造景类型(按季节变换造景,按摆放形式造景,按植物生活习性及其它需求造景)两方面对盆栽植物造景技艺进行了阐述。     

Root-associated fungi of healthy-looking Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies seedlings in Swedish forest nurseries

The aim of this study was to assess fungal communities in roots of healthy-looking Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings in nine forest nurseries in Sweden using a combination of traditional culturing and direct sequencing of internal transcribed spacer of fungal ribosomal RNA (ITS rRNA) from the roots. Culturing from 1800 surface-sterilised root segments resulted in 2387 fungal cultures representing 42 different taxa. Direct sequencing from 180 root segments resulted in 119 ITS rRNA sequences representing 25 different taxa. In total, 55 different fungal taxa were detected using both methods. Although direct sequencing was more efficient than culturing in detecting different fungal taxa, both methods provided complementary information about fungal communities in roots since each detected rather different groups of fungi. The most dominant taxa detected by culturing were Trichoderma viride Pers. (19.5%), Phoma mucivora Davey & Currah (19.1%), Phialocephala fortinii Wang & Wilcox (17.4%) and Meliniomyces variabilis Hambl. & Sigler (10.2%), while Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. (26.1%), Unidentified sp. NS126 (25.2%) and Heliotales sp. C20 (10.1%) were most commonly detected by direct sequencing. In conclusion, results showed that forest nurseries in Sweden harbour diverse communities of fungi associated with the roots of healthy-looking P. sylvestris and P. abies seedlings. Although fungal communities were often dominated by saprotrophs and endophytes, several facultative pathogens were also detected indicating that under suitable conditions they may be a potential threat to the plants.     

台湾栾树苗木生长规律和育苗技术研究

对台湾栾树苗木物候期进行观测,研究了台湾栾树苗木生长规律和不同育苗方式苗木生长情况,提出了台湾栾树的育苗技术,为沿海地区台湾栾树苗木繁育提供参考和借鉴。     

微生物肥料促进红松幼苗生长的研究

微生物肥料采用多项国际国内领先技术研制、生产,具有高效、环保等特点。应用微生物肥料进行林业育苗可促进苗木的生长,为天然林保护工程和退耕还林还草工程提供高质量的幼苗。本文对微生物肥料培育林业建设苗木进行了研究,试验结果表明,微生物肥料促进红松生长,施用微生物肥料的红松,其株高、地径及生物量均有明显增长,可为林业建设提供优质苗木。