六角形目和无结菱形目经编网片阻力性能与运动变化的比较

通过水槽模型实验,对六角形目经编网片(RHN)和无结菱形目经编网片(KRNDM)不同流速(V,0.5、0.75、1.0、1.25、1.5、1.75、2.0 kn)、不同横向缩结系数(Et,0.60、0.65、0.707)下的网片阻力性能和运动变化进行了比较分析。结果如下:(1)网片固定时,六角形目网片阻力较大,无结菱形目网片阻力较小。在横向缩结系数范围(0.60~0.707)内,无结菱形目网片的阻力随着Et增大而逐渐减小,六角形目网片阻力则与Et变化无明显相关。(2)相同Et时,六角形目网片阻力始终较无结菱形目网片阻力大,且与无结菱形目网片之间的阻力差值随流速的增加逐渐增大。(3)Et对于水平位移和垂直位移的影响随网片的结构差异而不同。相同Et时,六角形目网片的水平位移均较大,无结菱形目网片较小。在设计选用网箱网片时(Et,0.60~0.707),首先应考虑网片网目结构和网线粗度,其次考虑横向缩结系数。     

垂直轴风力机叶片动态失速数值模拟

利用数值计算方法研究了一种典型的大高径比垂直轴风力机叶片动态失速现象。在验证数值计算方法可靠的基础上,结合速度矢量图和涡量图,研究了8 m/s风速时风力机在不同尖速比下叶片动态失速现象以及风轮尺寸改变时风轮动态失速流场及其对风力机功率系数的影响规律。研究表明,尖速比过低,增大弦径比和叶片数均导致叶片动态失速和气流分离呈现加剧趋势,削弱风力机的气动性能。对用于城市风力发电的大高径比垂直轴风力机,应使其在最佳尖速比下运行,同时控制弦径比在0.2~0.4之间,叶片数为3或4,以获得较好的气动性能。     

房屋建筑中的钢筋焊接网的优质建设思考

我国钢筋焊接网在房屋建筑中的应用还处于起步阶段,没有形成规范性的应用规模, 与国外相差甚远。本文总结了当前最为实用的计算方法和应用表征,介绍焊接钢筋网产品质量 特性,从提高房屋建筑施工整体质量的角度,探讨如何为施工单位创造优良的经济效益。     

Surgical management of a pony with a traumatic medial luxation of the patella

This report describes a successful surgical repair of medial patellar luxation in a Miniature Shetland pony where manual reduction of the patella was not possible. The surgical procedure involves transection of the medial femoropatellar ligament to facilitate patellar release, the placement of a prosthetic suture to replace the lateral femoropatellar ligament and reinforcement of the lateral retinaculum by the use of a mesh implant. This is a newly described surgical technique for the rare but recognised condition of a medial luxation of the patella.     

Double-Layer Mesh Hernioplasty for Repair of Incisional Hernias in 15 Horses

The objective of this retrospective study is to describe a surgical technique to correct large, recurrent, incisional hernias in horses using a polypropylene mesh. The study sample included 15 horses with large hernias (range, 16−43 cm in length) developed after failure of previous abdominal closure. A double-layer polypropylene mesh was inserted between the internal rectus abdominis muscle sheath and peritoneum. Wound healing was assessed using clinical and ultrasonographic examinations. During a follow-up period of 6 months, no major complications related to the surgical procedure were observed. Subfascial retroperitoneal insertion of a double-layer polypropylene mesh is a valuable treatment option in cases of large and complicated incisional hernias in horses.     

旋转修正的k-ε湍流模型在转子发动机三维流场模拟中的应用

以商业软件FLUENT为平台,采用考虑转子发动机旋转修正的k-ε湍流模型,编制并加入自定义UDF程序.通过对FLUENT软件进行二次开发,实现转子发动机工作区域网格的动态更新.考虑转子与缸体间漏气,对冷拖动工况下转子发动机内部三维湍流流动进行了数值模拟.计算结果揭示了转子发动机内部流场的分布特征和规律,为转子发动机的性能预测及优化设计提供了技术依据.     

Communication method for electromechanical equipment on fully mechanized face with wirelessmesh network

Aiming at the problem that the pre-existing communication condition can’t satisfy the dynamic movement of the electric & mechanical equipment on fully mechanized face, a wireless communication method based on mesh network is proposed. The design of the dual antenna and the dynamic distribution method of channels based on the interference perception which make the limited bandwidth sources can be rationally used. A high throughput routing protocol and a multipath routing control are used for the efficient management of the wireless mesh network. The factors which affect the signal strength are analyzed to research the deployment method of the wireless network adapt to the fully mechanized face. Experiments are carried out and the result shows that the signal strength of the wireless mesh network is -41~-68 dBm and the data transfer rate is above or equal 12 Mbps. Thus, the mesh network can satisfy the requirement of the electric & mechanical equipment and the method is a new way to solve the communication problem on fully mechanized face.     

水轮机槽道内导叶动态绕流水力特性大涡模拟分析

为进一步探索水轮机导叶在调节过程中产生强瞬变流时水流和导叶间的非线性流固耦合机理,该文基于大涡模拟和二维瞬态N-S方程,应用ANSYS FLUENT软件中的任意拉格朗日-欧拉动网格技术和非迭代时间推进格式对槽道内导叶的关闭运动过程进行数值模拟,研究导叶绕流后的流场动态变化水力特性及涡激振动特性。结果表明:导叶关闭过程中槽道内的压力场、速度场、涡量场呈现出明显的非定常特征;卡门涡频率约为水轮机转轮转频的0.3倍,极易诱发低频压力脉动,随着关闭时刻的结束导叶后尾迹涡形态呈现出明显的卡门涡脱落过程;关闭过程中转动导叶的升、阻力系数随时间表现出非线性动力响应特征。揭示了低频压力振荡的产生与导叶调节关闭动作后导叶尾部的卡门涡列有关,卡门涡列诱发的非线性流激振动是影响水轮机水力稳定性和上游管道系统水力共振的主要因素。该方法可为有效模拟水力机械瞬态非线性流固耦合问题提供参考。     

基质对侧柏网袋容器苗生长的影响

以泥炭土、炭化稻壳、珍珠岩、蛭石为原料,按体积配比制成9种不同配比基质,开展侧柏网袋容器育苗试验。结果表明:不同基质上生长的网袋容器苗,在苗高、地径的生长量和根系生物量上差异显著,以泥炭土50%、珍珠岩40%、蛭石10%为基质,培育的侧柏网袋容器苗苗高、地径的生长量和根系生物量均优于其他基质。侧柏高生长过程符合"S"型生长曲线,用Logistic生长曲线对侧柏苗高进行拟合,求一阶和三阶导数,得到生长快增期为46d,即播种后第36~78d,这一时段是培育侧柏壮苗的关键时期。     

Ballistic-resistant stainless steel mesh compound nonwoven fabric

The energy of impact must decay and be transmitted after a bullet is shot through a ballistic-resistant cloth with a laminate structure. A rigid net structure transmits the impact stress to reduce the breakage of the material in the direction perpendicular to the fabric after the impacting of a projectile. This work combines the rigid net structure of stainless steel mesh with two layers a needle-punched polyamide nonwoven fabric to create a sandwich-like laminate structure. A compound fabric that is composed of a stainless steel mesh and polyamide nonwoven fabrics is placed in multi-layer Kevlar fabrics, and the buffer effect is measured by performing a dropping weight impact test and a bullet-shooting test. The specifications of the stainless steel mesh and the order of placement of the compound fabrics are varied to show the effect of these parameters on the energy of fracture propagation and the buffer effect of the multi-layered Kevlar compound fabric that includes a layer of compound fabric that is made of stainless steel mesh and polyamide nonwoven fabrics. In this study, the compound fabric replaces several layers of Kevlar unidirectional fabric, to be used to reduce the cost of bulletproof vests without reducing ballistic resistance.