Regional inequality: An analysis under the core–peripheral model

Desmet, Gumpert, and Ort?n have analyzed regional development using the Ricardian model or the Heckscher–Ohlin theorem. However, aspects such as consideration of combined wages, substitution elasticities, marginal costs, fixed costs, and number of companies were completely ignored. This study investigates the underdevelopment of regions in light of Krugman`s core–peripheral model. The extension of the model is intended to analyze the aspects that have so far been ignored and their influence on the benefits of the two regions. The following aspects characterize the model. Two regions with two sectors are considered for the model. The regions are characterized by different technological equipment. The first region is industrial. The second region has an agricultural character. When a new technology is available, both regions can benefit under certain conditions. The financial transfers lead to a convergence of wages.     

我国生态草牧业政策梳理及评价

草牧业是以草为基础的畜牧业,是在传统畜牧业和草业基础上提升的新型生态草畜产业。我国草原面积近60亿亩,草地畜牧业发展拥有巨大潜力,如何实现草地资源可持续利用是当前政策制定者面临的重要任务与挑战。本研究借鉴柳卸林的政策分析框架,梳理2000年以来我国政府颁布的草牧业政策,并基于呼伦贝尔地区的农、牧户调研,辨识草牧业发展的政策缺口,厘清当地生态草牧业发展中不同利益相关者的需求与困境,为长期的政策制定提供支撑。     

新一轮最低收购价政策调整对稻谷生产的影响研究——基于广义合成控制法的分析

在当前世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴战略全局两个“大局”下,国内粮食支持保护政策面临新的要求和挑战。自2015年国家开启新一轮最低收购价政策改革以来,政策连续调整对我国稻谷生产及粮食安全带来的影响值得关注。本文聚焦新发展阶段最低收购价政策调整的背景,基于2004—2019年全国省级面板数据,采用广义合成控制法,分析新一轮政策调整对稻谷播种面积、单产及产量影响的作用机理与政策效应。研究结果表明：新一轮政策调整对稻谷播种面积有显著的负向影响,且政策作用效果具有明显的区域异质性,对稻谷产量波动产生一定的风险。进一步分析发现,在最低收购价格不再连续上调的压力下,稻谷播种面积出现明显调减,产量增加主要依赖于单产提升。因此,需关注本轮政策调整的影响及风险,在保持国内最低收购价政策基本框架稳定的前提下,坚持循序渐进主原则和市场调节主方向,进一步推动政策改革深化,同时完善配套支持政策,加强生物育种和科技创新,牢牢守住国家粮食安全的底线。     

可持续发展产业政策评估的基本概念研究

为适应可持续发展由观念战略再行动的转变需要,以可持续发展产业政策评在结构为依据,制定,调整和完善可持续发展产业政策,具有十分重要的现实意义和战略意义,通过可持续发展,产业政策,评估以及它们复合而成的可持续发展产业政策评估概念的界定和分析,为评估机理研究,评估标准建立,评估指标体系构建和评估方法选择等后续评估工作提供了理论依据。     

云和县茶叶产业考察报告

本报告全面综述了云和县茶叶产业发展现状和发展优势,并从云和茶叶产量、茶叶品质、品牌战略、产业管理和相关政策等五个方面,深入分析了云和茶产业发展中存在的主要问题以及相应的解决措施,为推进云和茶产业健康、快速发展提供指导。     

中国玉米市场形势分析与未来10年展望

2013年,中国玉米产量再创新高,消费需求相对低迷,进出口同比下降,供求关系较为宽松,价格总体弱势运行。预计未来10年,中国玉米生产继续稳步增长,消费需求增速较快但将明显放缓,价格总体继续上涨,玉米进口将进一步扩大。最后,指出影响未来玉米市场走势的因素主要包括气象、政策、贸易以及通胀、汇率等不确定性因素。     

Reflections on the influence of a synthesis of circle‐hook evidence on the angling community and conservation policy and practice

1. Understanding how different forms of environmental evidence inform the actions of different stakeholders is useful to improve how we share knowledge with knowledge users. Reflections on a literature review that we published in 2004 on circle hooks as a tool for fish conservation in the recreational fishing sector identified a number of ways in which that synthesis was influential.
2. The article has had direct influence on policy and regulations in a number of countries, but there were even more examples of where the article has been used to influence voluntary guidelines. The article also contributed to formally defining circle hooks, which was necessary from a regulatory and enforcement perspective.
3. The recreational fishing community has also embraced the work, with numerous angling articles based on the literature review appearing in the media and with some angler organizations pushing for the adoption of circle hooks. The fishing tackle industry has also responded with evidence that circle hooks are now more widely available in stores with more hook design options to suit diverse recreational fisheries. In addition, the influence of the article has extended beyond the recreational sector to commercial fishery issues that span several taxa. The research agenda from the article helped to direct research for more than a decade and has since been updated.
4. Overall, this review was timely in that it provided various knowledge users with credible information synthesized in a thoughtful manner at a time when there was interest and need in exploring circle hooks as a tool to enhance the conservation of angled fish. Although this was not a systematic review, it still served as a form of evidence synthesis that gave diverse knowledge users information to guide them in their decisions.

     

关于完善渔业油价补助政策的探讨

从对国内外渔业油价补助政策的实践来看,该政策对于稳定渔业生产发展有着重要作用。通过会议座谈、重点调查和问卷调查等方法对我国现行渔业油价补助政策进行了调研分析,认为我国渔业油价补助方法不够科学合理,不仅与现行渔业政策不协调,还暴露出实际操作比较困难、支撑渔业油价补助发放的配套制度不够健全等问题。结合我国渔业产业实际,建议应调整完善海洋捕捞业和水产养殖业的油价补贴办法、统一细化全国渔业柴油补贴扣减政策、完善渔船管理和渔政执法管理相关制度等,提高渔业油价补助决策的科学性和民主性。     

我国种子产业：成就、问题和发展思路

国内种子产业发展迅速并在提高农作物生产力上产生重要影响,但种子产业在发展的同时也面临一系列挑战和问题。本文分析认为,政府研究单位主导商业化育种、种子企业准入门槛过低、现行品种审定制度、监管体系缺失和知识产权保护不力等是种子产业目前存在问题的根源。要做大做强种子企业,种子产业必须开展系统性的改革;对此本文提出我国种子产业的发展目标设想和政策建议。     

黑龙江省大豆产业发展的方向与策略

黑龙江省发展优质大豆产业化生产,具备天时、地利、人和的有利条件,建设优质大豆产业化生产基地、发展大豆经济,在发展方向上要抓住“一个为主、三个面向”,在发展策略上要抓住“三张王牌”和“两个一起抓”,在具体措施上要发挥“两个优势”、建设“两个基地”、实现“两个改变”、做到“两个加强”。