河南省经济林生产现状及发展思路

本文通过对河南省经济林生产现状的概述，指出生产中存在的问题，并提出发展对策。     

容器育苗中基质、养分及添加剂研究进展

本文综述了容器育苗中有关基质的性质与选择、养分调控与流失、各类添加剂等方面的国内外最新研究进展。     

不同密度30年生马尾松林分生产结构与现存量的研究

对不同密度３０年生马尾松人工林调查的结果表明：平均胸径随立木密度的增大而减少，平均树高受立木密度的影响较小；干、枝、叶和根等林分现存量随立木密度的增大而减少；单位叶量的材积生产力随立木密度的增大呈抛物线状态。     

沙柳的材性对刨花板生产工艺的影响

论述了沙柳的材性对刨花板生产工艺和产品质量的影响，并根据分析结果讨论了目前沙柳刨花板的生产工艺，测试了沙柳刨花板的物理力学性能，针对测试结果提出了改善刨花极性能的措施。     

Changes in carbohydrase activities during vegetative growth and development of fruit-bodies of Hypsizygus marmoreus grown in sawdust-based culture

Carbohydraseproduction of Hypsizygus marmoreus cultured on sawdust rice bran medium by bottle cultivation was investigated to elucidate the carbohydrase utilized as the growth substrate for the fruit-body formation of this fungus. Among the extracellular enzymes assayed, xylanase showed the highest activity. This activity greatly increased during the end of vegetative mycelial growth and fruit-body formation. Among the cellulases. CM-cellulase showed higher activity than avicelase. The activities of -1,3-glucanase, amylase, and chitinase were low. Among the intracellular enzymes, both xylanase and amylase showed higher activity levels than the other carbohydrases. In contrast, -1,3-glucanase, avicelase, and chitinase activities in mycelia were considerably lower. These results suggest that xylanase, CM-cellulase, and amylase play an important role in mycelial maturation and fruit-body growth of H. marmoreus.     

加快转产项目建设积极进行产业、产品结构调整

本文结合大兴安岭地区的实际情况,以实施“天保工程”为出发点,分析了转产项目建设面临的诸多问题,并提出了改革建议和转产项目开发建设应遵循的原则及发展方向。     

国内竹制旅游商品的生产现状与市场前景分析

中国竹林生态旅游业的迅速发展推动了竹制旅游商品生产及市场的蓬勃发展。通过对国内竹制旅游商品生产企业数量及竹制旅游商品的类型、品种的调查统计,针对竹制旅游商品市场存在的问题,对竹制旅游商品的市场前景及发展趋势进行了综合的分析及预测。     

我国木片生产的发展与展望

本文对我国木片生产的发展历史进行了扼要回顾，对国内外木片生产现状进行了分析与评述，结合我国国情及国外木片生产的发展趋势，对我国木片生产提出决策，并展望了我国木片生产的发展前景。     

浙江省银杏生产的现状和对策

分析了浙江省银杏资源及其开发利用现状的基础上，揭示了发展银杏的优势和有利条件，以及银杏生产的存在问题，提出了发展银杏生产的对策和措施。     

The propagation of Ramón (Brosimum alicastrum Sw.; Moraceae) in Mayan homegardens of the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico

In the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, Maya natives have been propagating important species for centuries. However, little documentation exists of these methods, and traditional knowledge is fading as younger generations seek work in urban centers. With growing interest in using some of these species for plantation-scale production, this knowledge should be captured to aid in propagation and cultural methods of selected species. One such species, Ramón (Brosimum alicastrum Sw.), is grown in Mayan homegardens primarily as a source of dry season forage. We conducted a survey of Mayan families in several municipalities to determine basic propagation habits and procedures for cultivating Ramón, and used this information to conduct some controlled-environment studies of reproductive ecology of the species. Our survey showed that all or most Maya grow the Ramón tree in homegardens for forage and that the tree is both cultivated from wild seedlings as well as planted on a small scale. Propagation is by seed and young seedlings are irrigated until they are established. We examined the effects of temperature on seed germination and found that maximum germination occurred between 27° and 38 °C, with best germination and growth of healthy seedlings at 33 °C. No germination occurred below 21° or above 44 °C. Simulated Maya irrigation gave a four-fold increase in growth rate of seedlings, aiding early establishment. Watering gave seedlings of greater biomass, greater stem and root length, and greater numbers and size of leaves. This magnitude of response may provide an economic return for plantation culture of Ramón for forage production.