怀宁牛灯戏的传承现状及保护对策

牛灯戏是安庆怀宁地区独有的稀见戏曲剧种,2010年被安庆市人民政府列入安庆市第二批非物质文化遗产名录。面对社会转型期所带来的诸多问题,包括牛灯戏在内的稀见戏曲剧种普遍生存状况不佳。基于实地调查,文章从非物质文化遗产的角度关注和考察怀宁牛灯戏：梳理其历史渊源,总结其文化功能,分析其传承现状,在此基础上提出相应的保护对策。以期对安徽省稀见戏曲剧种的传承和保护路径进行初步探讨,为研究安徽区域文化的特殊性和促进地域文化和谐发展提供更多资料     

牛乳溶菌酶概述及应用

溶菌酶又称胞壁质酶,广泛存在于自然界的动物、植物及微生物中。具有抗菌消炎、抗病毒、增强免疫力以及促进组织修复等生物学特性。并且应用于食品、饲料、医学及生物工程之中。针对目前临床中,对于奶牛乳房炎广泛大量使用抗生素,并且存在耐药性、药物残留等现象。重组溶菌酶质粒可以作为基因工程药物替代抗生素对乳房炎的防治,并且安全、无残留、无副作用。同时也还有待于进一步的研发和推广。     

Evaluation of unconstrained and constrained mathematical functions to model girth growth of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) using young age measurements

No attempt has been made to date to model growth in girth of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliansis). We evaluated the few widely used growth functions to identify the most parsimonious and biologically reasonable model for describing the girth growth of young rubber trees based on an incomplete set of young age measurements. Monthly data for girth of immature trees (age 2 to 12 years) from two locations were subjected to modelling. Reparameterized, unconstrained and constrained growth functions of Richards (RM), Gompertz (GM) and the monomolecular model (MM) were fitted to data. Duration of growth was the constraint introduced. In the first stage, we attempted a population average (PA) model to capture the trend in growth. The best PA model wasfitted as a subject specific (SS) model. We used appropriate error variance-covariance structure to account for correlation due to repeated measurements over time. Unconstrained functions underestimated the asymptotic maximum that did not reflect the carrying capacity of the locations. Underestimations were attributed to the partial set of measurements made during the early growth phase of the trees. MM proved superior to RM and GM. In the random coefficient models, both Gf and G0 appeared to be influenced by tree level effects. Inclusion of diagonal definite positive matrix removed the correlation between random effects.The results were similar at both locations. In the overall assessment MM appeared as the candidate model for studying the girth-age relationships in Hevea trees. Based on the fitted model we conclude that, in Hevea trees, growth rate is maintained at maximum value at t0, then decreases until the final state at dG/dt ≥ 0, resulting in yield curve with no period of accelerating growth. One physiological explanation is that photosynthetic activity in Hevea trees decreases as girth increases and constructive metabolism is larger than destructive metabolism.     

Fuel consumption as indicator of the economics in mechanization

After a brief discussion of production functions as models for input/output relations in forest work operations, studies of the cost of machine use are reviewed. It is suggested that the fuel consumption of a forest machine can be used as a parameter for assessing the true, total cost of using a machine, exclusively the wage of the operator. Fuel then is not only an input but also represents all other cost items such as capital (depreciation, interest), repairs and maintenance. This has the advantage that all machines in a system can be aggregated and their costs assessed by an easily quantified parameter. Capital (in the form of machines) in production functions, through which the optimum mix of labour and machines for minimizing the cost per unit of production is determined, can be substituted by fuel. It is also suggested that fuel consumption can be used in management as an aggregate indicator in planning, control, remuneration of work and forecasting.     

口饲胰岛素样生长因子的生理功能

本文综述了口饲胰岛素样生长因子的动物性实验结果。口饲胰岛素样生长因子具有降低血糖水平、增强机体免疫力、调节动物肠道菌群,促进胃肠道生长发育或肠道组织创伤的愈合等独特的生理功能。     

牛磺酸在水产饲料中的应用

本文概述了牛磺酸的含量及分布、合成与代谢、生物学作用及其在水产饲料中的应用效果,并指出了牛磺酸在水产养殖中的应用前景及研究方向。     

农民土地利用偏好与地域性认同的相关性

从农民土地利用偏好以及居民地域性认同出发,将农民土地利用偏好分为农业生产功能偏好和经济生产功能偏好2类;并运用数学方法求取居民地域性认同综合指数,建立Logistic二项回归模型,研究农民土地利用偏好和居民地域性认同的相关性。结果表明,地域性认同程度高的农民更偏好于土地的经济生产功能。地方在开展土地整理或制定土地利用计划时,可根据当地居民地域性认同程度选择增大农地面积或是商铺、工厂的面积,提高人民的满意度。     

实行借书逾期罚款制度涉嫌侵权

作者根据国家的有关法律法规 ,提出了图书馆实行借书逾期罚款制度无法律依据 ,超越了有关规定 ,是一种侵权行为 ;同时对做好读者服务工作 ,加强图书馆规章制度的宣传教育方面谈了自己的看法。     

高职学生英语听力训练的问题与对策

详细阐述了听力训练在高职学生的英语学习中的重要作用以及高职学生在英语听力训练中存在的问题及采用的对策与方法。     

PA序列下非参数回归函数估计的相合性

设{εi,i≥1}为PA序列，Eεi=0，supE（ε^2j）〈∞，对某个r〉2及占〉δ，supE｜εj｜^r＋δ〈∞，u（n）=O（n^（r-2）（r＋δ）/2δ，在PA序列误差下，讨论了非参数回归函数加权核估计的相合性．