流道结构对非旋转折射式喷头水力性能影响的试验研究

以非旋转折射式喷头为研究对象,设计散水盘的流道长度、流道个数和流道出口形状,通过正交试验测试了单喷头水量分布,采用线性插值法计算射程,通过直接叠加法得到组合水量分布,计算了2.5m喷头间距下的组合均匀性系数,并运用极差分析法研究了流道结构参数对喷头水力性能的影响。结果表明:不同流道长度、流道个数和流道出口形状非旋转折射式喷头的单喷头水量分布呈波浪形上下浮动,但波动的幅度有差异。流道结构参数对射程影响的主次顺序为流道长度、流道个数、流道出口形状,对喷灌强度峰值影响的主次顺序为流道个数、流道长度、流道出口形状,对组合喷洒均匀性系数影响的主次顺序为流道个数、流道长度、流道出口形状。     

浅盆型立式种盘模型第三方程序驱动系列化设计

为了给零部件参数化及系列化设计提供便捷准确的解决方案,研究了第三方程序驱动CATIA参数化模型的设计方法。以一种浅盆型立式排种盘为研究对象,在对其特征结构进行分析的基础上,提取该排种盘直径、折边倾角和铆钉孔中心距等特征参数,建立了参数间关联关系,并进行了参数化建模。同时,运用VB语言编写排种盘模型参数驱动程序,建立参数化模型与人机界面接口,实现在人机界面中通过修改排种盘驱动参数对模型特征结构进行控制。仿真驱动表明:该方法能够快速、准确地实现零部件的参数化及系列化设计,为农业装备数字化资源库中模型资源的创建及修改提供了一种方法。     

基于地形要素的三维薄板样条插值方法研究——以广东省降水量空间分布为例

将海拔高程引入到薄板样条函数中,建立三维薄板样条模型(3DTPS),并借助地理信息系统对广东省降水量进行空间插值。以广东省气象站分布图、90m×90m数字高程模型(DEM)为实验数据,以Visual Basic.Net为平台,ArcGIS Engine为二次开发工具,提取DEM的海拔高程值以及广东省气象站点的经纬度坐标和年均降水量,用3DTPS进行空间插值,最后生成等间距的广东省年均降水量分布图。通过交叉实验,与普通TPS、反距离加权法、克里金插值进行对比分析,用均方误差作为评价指标,得出3DTPS插值精度最高。     

鳄梨导管分子及穿孔板观察研究

运用细胞图像分析系统及显微照相的方法,观察研究鳄梨次生木质部导管分子。结果发现,鳄梨次生木质部导管分子中存在着许多不同的样式,并且导管分子穿孔板存在着6种类型:①两端均为一个单穿孔板;②一端为一个单穿孔板,另一端为梯状穿孔板;③两端均为梯状穿孔板;④一端为梯状穿孔板,另一端为奇特样式穿孔板;⑤两梯状穿孔板分别位于同一导管分子相对的侧壁互相对应;⑥一单穿孔板和一梯状穿孔板分别位于同一导管分子相对的侧壁互相对应;还存在一些过渡类型。管间纹孔式为互列纹孔式,导管射线间纹孔式为横列、纵列刻痕状纹孔式。部分导管分子侧壁具有纹饰。分别对其进行了描述,并从导管分子个体发育与系统发育的角度进行了讨论。     

西南桦穴盘容器工厂化育苗造林生长状况分析

测定一年生穴盘容器工厂化育苗与常规化育苗的西南桦植株的树高、地径、冠幅、成活率和病虫害。通过相关性分析,明确了树高、地径、冠幅三个性状之间存在显著相关性;多重比较表明穴盘容器工厂化育苗与常规化育苗植株树高、地径表现存在显著性差异;通过生长情况具体分析,表明穴盘工厂化育苗植株树高表现比常规化育苗植株表现优良,成活率也比常规化育苗高。说明穴盘容器工厂化育苗比常规化育苗造林表现优秀,以后西南桦造林应采用穴盘容器工厂化育苗的苗木。     

Parametric Study and Design of the Ultimate Strength of Tube gusset Plate Connections

The tube gusset plate connections are widely used in electric transmission towers. However, there is little technical information regarding the behavior of tube gusset plate connections. Thus, a analytical parametric study was conducted to investigate the behavior of tube gusset plate connections. The analytical results were compared with the existing experimental results. It was found that the finite element analysis results were in good agreement with the experimental results. In the parametric study, the effects of geometry, chord load and stiffener on the ultimate strength were considered. Based on the analytical results, a design method for predicting the ultimate strength of tube gusset connections was proposed, and its applicability was verified.     

双吸盘小麦精密排种器参数设计与优化

为适应小麦精密播种的要求,对传统气吸式精密排种器进行改进,确定了各部件参数的取值范围。通过二次回归正交试验,分析吸孔直径、吸孔处压力和排种盘转速3个因素对合格率的影响,并建立了合格率的回归方程进行方差分析和拟合度检验。结果表明:影响小麦气吸式排种器合格率的因素依次为:排种盘型孔直径、吸孔处风压和排种盘转速;经回归方程优化得到各因素的最优组合为,吸孔直径2.6 mm、排种盘转速28.3 r/min、吸孔处压力2.28 kPa,此时排种器合格率达到97%,满足小麦精密播种的要求。改进后的小麦精密排种器结构简单,较传统气吸式精密排种器排种性能有较大提高。     

杏鲍菇褐斑病的抑菌剂筛选试验

用硫酸新霉素、硫酸链霉素、多粘菌B、硫酸庆大霉素等4种抗生素和黄斑消、细菌病杀、疣克星等消毒剂对杏鲍菇褐斑病的病原菌细菌Pseudomonas tolaasii药剂筛选,采用纸碟法,以抑菌圈的大小.测定杀菌效果表明,消毒剂的防治效果黄斑消>疣克星>细菌病杀.生产上防治细菌性褐斑病首选黄斑消.四种抗生素抑菌效果表明,硫酸庆大霉素>硫酸新霉素>硫酸链霉素>多粘菌B.4种抗生素有效成分Ec50的大小顺序依次为:多粘菌B>硫酸链霉素>硫酸新霉素>硫酸庆大霉素且其差异显著,其中多粘菌最高为7,67 μg/mL,硫酸庆大霉素最低0,73μg/mL.     

Fixation of a complete scapular neck fracture in a foal using two 3.5 mm locking compression plates

This report describes the successful surgical repair of a transverse, displaced scapula fracture in a foal. A 3.5 mm locking compression plate (LCP) was used on either side of the spine of the scapula. The suprascapular nerve was apparent upon dissection as it passed directly over the fracture line and care was taken to leave it intact, although the fracture line itself caused some irritation. The foal recovered without long‐term nerve damage and is sound at 1.5 years post surgery.     

Design and experimental validation of a novel double ring plate gear reducer

A novel double ring plate gear reducer (DRPGR) is designed and its experimental validation is conducted. By using the closed graph method, the modification coefficients of internal gearing in DRPGR are determined. Based on this, the overall structure of the reducer is designed and its kinematics simulation is achieved. With APDL programming language of ANSYS, a 3D finite element (FE) model of DRPGR is established, and its modal analysis and loaded tooth contact analysis (LTCA) are conducted respectively. The modal analysis reveals that the lower natural frequencies of DRPGR are much higher than the input frequency and the lower modes can be classified as vertical and horizontal bending of input and output shafts. The LTCA indicates that three pairs of gear teeth contact simultaneously at rated output torque. Due to the multi teeth contacts, the maximum stress is much lower than the permissible stress of internal gearings. The experimental tests of the prototype validate that DRPGR is adapted to both single driven and dual driven work condition. When single droved, DRPGR can eliminate the kinematic uncertainty by non 180 degree phase difference design. DRPGR claims a better dynamic performance in dual driven work condition. The efficiency of DRPGR increases with the increment of output torque and the reducer has an excellent short term overloaded capacity. The experimental results validate that the proposed method can be used to guide the design of that kind of reducer.