City and Inhabitants

Based on the relationship between cities and inhabitants as the main point, the characters, complexity and openness of the urban system are discussed in this paper. Then, the nature of the city is revealed.     

Challenging the developmental state: Nature conservation in Singapore

Abstract: Nature conservation efforts are often reactive to encroaching development plans and systematic conservation planning that is integral with development is not only uncommon, but is often fraught with difficulties even where it is actually attempted. Such obstacles to conservation are especially apparent in developmental states where state legitimacy is largely derived from the state's ability to develop the country. Among other things, developmental states place a premium on physical and economic development. This paper critiques, through the standpoint of nature conservation, the inadequate conceptualisation of ‘development’ in the developmental state thesis. Specifically, this paper argues that the seemingly value‐free (but ultimately economically based) underpinnings of development goals pushed by the developmental state needs to be tempered with a broader concern for the ethics of development. To that end, I draw on two case studies of nature conservation tussles in Singapore to show how alternative extra‐economic visions of development have been articulated, notwithstanding the developmental state's monopoly on the discourse (and practice) of progress and development. The case studies, set in the heady economic growth of the early 1990s, will critique two related aspects of the developmental state: its ‘amoral’ economistic conception of development and its use of growth and materialism as legitimacy.     

Conservation costs: Nature‐based tourism as development at Cuc Phuong National Park,Vietnam

Abstract: Local communities are frequently displaced from areas selected for environmental protection. Development of nature‐based tourism, believed to be more environmentally benign than traditional agricultural systems, has been encouraged by governments and national park managers in the hope of providing alternative livelihoods for local people. This paper examines the extent to which indigenous peoples resettled from within one Vietnamese national park have engaged with the nascent tourism industry, thereby providing a perspective on the success of their resettlement, through the eyes of those communities affected. The perspectives of resettled peoples are contrasted with those of villagers who have continued to reside within the national park, using traditional means of survival, along with new initiatives designed to supplement their livelihoods and to reduce their dependence on national park resources for survival. Resettled villagers are unable to survive on agricultural activity alone, tourism has done little to provide an alternate livelihood and the park environment is still threatened by the use of park resources by resettled communities in their struggle to survive.     

红壤对铝锰离子的吸附特征 Ⅲ.铝锰离子对的交换吸附

对具有水解性质的铝、锰离子对交换吸附研究的结果是 ,两种离子既表现了离子交换的一般化学行为 ,又有明显的非等当量交换和非电性吸附的特征 ;非等当量交换和非电性吸附受制于固相的表面性质、离子对的相对交换能力和离子的加入量 ;对非电性吸附的有关参数k、K、1/n、r和ΔF进行了表述 ;根据铝离子交换锰离子的ΔF ,从热力学论证了红壤对铝离子的吸附是自发和不可逆的并趋向稳态的自然过程     

基于业主视角的工程建设项目风险评估模型探讨

在工程实践中,承包商风险管理能力的高低将直接影响着工程风险的高低,作为业主在进行风险评估时不应忽略承包商风险管理能力对风险高低的影响。为此提出承包商风险管理能力指数概念,并构建基于风险自然属性评估和风险管理能力评估相结合的工程项目风险综合评估模型,以完善和充实风险等级评估的内涵。     

论五大连池风景自然保护区森林植被恢复的必要性

根据五大连池风景自然保护区的概况,论述了森林资源和野生动物植物资源现状以及在保护过程中存在的问题,并论述了五大连池风景自然保护区森林植被恢复的必要性。     

宁都县桉树林适生性的调查研究

宁都县把桉树作为工业原料林引种始于2006年,部分企业大规模造林.调查表明,由于冻害严重,已给造林企业造成较大的损失,绝大部分品种在宁都不适宜作为工业原料林来发展.     

湘潭锰矿废弃地土壤特性与植物生长关系研究

对湘潭锰矿废弃地的土壤特性与植物生长调查进行的分析表明:与非矿渣废弃地相比,锰矿废弃地土壤物理结构极不均匀,大都不适宜植物生长发育;土壤呈中性,N、P含量较高,具备植物生长所必需的养分;但土壤中微量元素含量大都严重超标,往往会使植物中毒,甚至杀死植物。建议在生态恢复时首先覆土改良土壤结构,其次选择高抗性的植物品种,特别是耐Mn、Zn、Pb的植物品种。     

德育的实践性与实践性德育

对德育的实践性与实践性德育的内涵及其理论与实践发展进行了解构、探究，并进一步揭示了实践性德育的基本特征，认为：实践性是德育的最高和最后目的，提高德育实效性的根本途径在于汲取传统道德教育中的合理成分，实现由当代主导的认知性德育向实践性德育的根本转换。     

扎龙自然保护区丹顶鹤3个小群体遗传变异水平的比较

应用6个微卫星分子标记位点评价了扎龙自然保护区包括野生、散养和笼养丹顶鹤3个小群体的遗传变异水平,以及野生与散养小群体间的基因流水平。结果表明,3个丹顶鹤小群体均表现出较高且相近的遗传变异水平,杂合度期望值(HE)为野生0.83300,散养0.80000,圈养0.81000,F-Statistics结果有97.5%以上的遗传多样性存在于群体内。同时还应用两种计算方法计算了野生与散养丹顶鹤小群体间基因流水平:应用稀有等位基因法计算两个小群体间的基因流值为每代1.9个个体;应用FST指数计算方法,并根据基因流值计算公式得出基因流值Nm为1个个体。这个基因流水平和机制能够维持扎龙自然保护区野生与散养丹顶鹤小群体间相近且较高的遗传变异水平。