An integrated method for matching forest machinery and a weight-value adjustment

Proper matching of forestry machinery is important when raising mechanization levels for forestry production. In the matching process, forestry machinery needs not only expertise, but also improved methods for solving problems. I propose combination of case-based reasoning （CBR） and rule-based reasoning （RBR） by calculating the similarity of quantitative parameters of various forestry machines in an analytical and hierarchical process. I calculated the similarity of machin-ery used in forest industries to enable better selection and matching of equipment. I propose a weight-value adjusting method based on sums of squares of deviations in which the individual parameter weights were modified in the process of application. During the process of system design, I put forward a design method knowledge base and generated a dynamic web reasoning framework to integrate the processes of forest industry machinery selection and weight-value adjustment. This enables expansion of the scope of the complete system and enhancement of the reasoning efficiency. I demonstrate the validity and practicability of this method using a practical example.     

正确使用安全标志 提高木工机械安全性能

介绍了木工机械安全标志的分类与形式,安全标志的尺寸及设置与安装;分析了安全标志在使用过程中存在的主要问题,并对正确使用安全标志提出了建议。     

Multiple use forestry and preservation of coniferous forests in Norway

The concepts of Multiple‐use forestry and preservation of “virgin”; coniferous forests are elements of an ongoing debate in Norway, regarding aesthetical and biological consequences of current forest management practices. A study, based on the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), was performed during the fall of 1990. Data were collected through in‐person interviews of 1204 persons above 15 years of age.

The main objectives of the study were to analyze: 1) Attitudes toward the present state of Norwegian forests, 2) Attitudes toward and maximum willingness to pay for changes in current forest management, 3) Preferences and maximum willingness to pay for preservation of “virgin”; coniferous forests, and 4) Attitudes toward society's right to impose restrictions on forest management on private forest land.

Based on responses to statements related to the forest area people usually visit, the study showed a low degree of conflict regarding the present state of Norwegian forests. A ranking of possible results of two alternative forest management strategies, i.e. 1) a more cautious forest management or 2) preservation of “virgin”; coniferous forests, gave the highest average scores to “Preservation of endangered plants and animals”; and “Preservation of “virgin”; forests for our descendants”;, both related to the second management strategy. The maximum willingness to pay for a more cautious forest management was 277 Norwegian kroner (NOK) per household and year, with a median value of NOK 50. 47% of the sample preferred the preservation alternative A specified by the governmental committee, Barskogutvalget, while 18% preferred alternative B and 9% preferred alternative C, corresponding to the governmental decision. 15% preferred a 0‐alternative, i.e. no further preservation of “virgin”; coniferous forests. Two possible sources of bias, related to the CVM, were tested.     

红外光谱结合多元线性回归法快速测定木塑复合材料中木粉含量

采用KBr压片法对杉木/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料样品进行了红外光谱分析,确定杉木特征吸收谱带为1740~1730、1610~1590、1270~1260、1060~1050以及1040~1030 cm-1,以PP在1377 cm-1处吸收强度(I)为内标,对木塑复合材料(WPC)中木粉含量和杉木特征峰相对吸收强度进行相关性分析,并采用逐步多元线性回归法建立木粉含量与相对峰强间的多元线性回归方程。结果表明,选取I(1060-1050)/I1377、I(1270-1260)/I1377为回归变量建立的二元线性回归方程和以I(1060-1050)/I1377、I(1040-1030)/I1377及I(1270-1260)/I1377为回归变量建立的三元线性回归方程,具有较高的预测精度。木粉含量的预测值和参照值之间具有强烈的相关性,校正决定系数(R2c)超过0.98,验证决定系数(R2p)超过0.96。外部验证结果表明,线性回归方程预测准确性较高,预测相对偏差范围为0.9%至7.4%,其中三元线性回归方程预测准确性稍好于二元线性回归方程。     

北斗导航系统在新疆安全生产过程中的应用研究

针对新疆通信盲区多、移动信号覆盖差,安全事故信息不能及时上报,应急救援指挥严重滞后的现状,提出了建设针对长途客货营运车辆、危险品运输车辆、应急运输车辆、野外工程车的基于我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统的安全生产运输车辆监控管理系统,提供面向各行业需重点监控各型车辆及其主管调度部门的基于位置的综合信息服务。从而实现生产事故应急救援指挥,有序开展野外事故设备、人员的搜寻,有效提高安全生产信息化水平。     

闽东桉树品系造林效果综合评价研究

选择福建省有一定栽培面积的7个桉树品系,在永泰县的三个海拔带分别采用随机区组,3次重复的试验设计,运用多目标决策原理,进行综合评价研究,结果表明在永泰山地造林综合指标表现最好的为尾赤桉201;其次为尾园桉184、尾巨桉3229、赤桉9号、巨尾桉C6、;比较差的为巨桉A5、柳窿桉9号。在本地区,包括整个闽东Ⅱ08桉树引种小区,发展桉树宜提倡使用尾赤桉201。     

加强自主创新 促进竹工机械学科发展

简述了发展我国竹工机械的必要性,指出了竹工机械研发及其学科建设存在的问题。提出了加快我国竹工机械行业自主创新和创建竹工机械学科体系的措施。     

集群成长:我国木工机械产业发展转型升级的思考

我国木工机械产业目前正处在"转方式,调结构"的关键时期,集群发展是其转型升级的必由之路。在对产业集群概念、特征及其成长模式和成长动力机制等一般理论进行阐述的基础上,对我国木工产业集群发展的现状和存在的问题进行了系统分析,并据此提出了我国木工机械产业集群未来发展的思路和对策。     

论农业经济的特点及作用

指出了农业是人类的衣食之源,生存之本,是国民经济其他部门独立和进一步发展的基础。农业问题是当前中国最大的经济问题,因为农业问题解决得好与不好,不仅关系到国民经济的发展,而且关系到我们在2020年能否实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标,能否推进社会主义现代化的建设。结合我国的实际情况分析我国农业的特点,利用简单的Excel工具,通过数据剖析我国农业的作用,最后得出结论:在推进工业化进程中,农业对国民经济的贡献虽然有所下降,但是它是发展工业化,走现代化道路的基石,它的基础性地位不可动摇。     

中国竹乡城市发展现状、问题及建议

概述了中国30大竹乡在城市建设及竹产业发展方面的现状,分析了中国竹乡城市的建设策略与发展模式,提出了竹乡城市发展中存在的问题及解决的对策。