图书馆推行"共好5S管理"模式探析

信息技术的迅速发展,使图书馆的地位作用更加明显,创新图书馆管理方法,不断提高服务质量更为重要。推行“共好5S管理”模式,是提高服务质量效益的有效手段。本文阐述了“共好5S管理”的基本理论,图书馆推行“共好5S管理”的原因,提出了推行“共好5S管理”的实践措施及途径。     

旋流泵无叶腔内部流场数值模拟

简要介绍了旋流泵国内外的研究历史和现状。对型号为WQX20-16-2.2的旋流泵内部流道进行了三维造型,应用非结构化网格生成技术,首次把旋流泵无叶腔和叶轮作为一个整体,对其内部三维不可压湍流场进行数值模拟。采用工程实际中广泛应用的湍流模型即基于雷诺时均方程和 双方程湍流模型,用SIMPLE算法来求解,给出了旋流泵无叶腔内部速度和压力分布图,并对计算结果进行了分析和研究。结果表明了旋流泵无叶腔内部流动确实存在较强的纵向旋涡和轴向旋涡,不仅验证了前人提出的流动模型的正确性,而且为今后进一步改进和完善旋流泵设计理论提供了一定的依据。     

Mode of action of famoxadone

Famoxadone is a preventative and curative fungicide recently developed for plant disease control. The molecule and its oxazolidinone analogs (OADs) are potent inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport, specifically inhibiting the function of the enzyme ubiquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome bc₁). Visible absorbance spectral studies on the purified enzyme suggested that famoxadone bound close to the low potential heme of cytochrome b. This binding mode was confirmed in competitive binding experiments by studying the displacement of a radiolabelled OAD from submitochondria. EPR studies on the binding of famoxadone to submitochondria and purified bc₁ suggested its binding mode was more like that of myxothiazol than that of stigmatellin (ligands known to bind near the low potential heme). Zoospores of Phytophthora infestans, when given low concentrations of famoxadone and other OADs, were observed to cease oxygen consumption and motility within seconds and later the cells disintegrated, releasing the cellular contents. Famoxadone was a potent inhibitor of the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae when grown on non-fermentable carbon sources and it was an approximately 50-fold less potent inhibitor of growth when the yeast was grown on a fermentable carbon source, glucose. Such physiological observations are consistent with the loss of mitochondrial function imposed by famoxadone and OADs. Single amino acid changes in the apocytochrome b of baker's yeast cytochrome b located near the low potential heme altered the inhibition constants for the inhibitors famoxadone, myxothiazol, azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl differentially, thus strongly suggesting different binding interactions of the protein with the inhibitors. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

Foraging mode: a factor affecting the susceptibility of spiders (Araneae) to insecticide applications

Field experiments have revealed that some species of spiders are more sensitive to insecticides than others. Among many factors influencing their susceptibility, foraging mode seems to play an important role. Aspects of foraging mode that appear to be relevant are whether the spider is diurnal or nocturnal, a hunter or a web-maker. Six spider species, Araniella opisthographa, Clubiona neglecta, Dictyna uncinata, Pardosa agrestis, Philodromus cespitum and Theridion impressum were used in the study. P agrestis and P cespitum are diurnal hunters that may come into direct contact with insecticide. C neglecta is nocturnal and so is exposed to residues only. The remaining three species are web-makers building webs that vary in the extent to which they can protect the spider from direct spray. The effect of sprays was tested under laboratory conditions (Potter tower) with three commercial insecticides, an insect growth regulator (hexaflumuron), a selective organophosphorus (phosalone) and a non-selective pyrethroid insecticide (permethrin) using a four-day exposure period. Data were analysed using bootstrap method and randomization tests. The results obtained showed that hunting spiders were more susceptible to the insecticides tested than web-makers (in their webs). Diurnal hunting spiders (Philodromus and Pardosa) were severely affected only by permethrin. A high mortality was observed for the nocturnal hunter, Clubiona, after application of phosalone and permethrin. This species appears to be very sensitive to residues of both insecticides. Comparing the effect on web-making spiders, with and without webs, it was observed that the sparse orb-web of Araniella did not protect its owner at all, but the dense cribellate and frame-webs of Dictyna and Theridion, respectively, reduced the mortality caused by permethrin significantly in comparison with specimens without webs. Of other factors studied, posture (normal and upside-down position) did not influence the susceptibility. Mortality increased slightly with body size after permethrin application. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

临泽县肉牛养殖模式效益分析

临泽县依托丰富的饲草资源和优越的地理位置,大力发展畜牧业,现已形成产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的高质量发展格局。本文在充分调研的基础上,对全县肉牛养殖模式类型、特点、效益以及存在问题进行分析,并就存在的问题提出相应的发展对策。     

砜吡草唑与嗪草酮复配应用于大豆-玉米带状复合种植田的效果评价

为明确小麦Triticum aestivum田新型除草剂砜吡草唑与嗪草酮复配应用于大豆Glycine max-玉米Zea mays带状复合种植田的可行性,在温室内采用Gowing法测定砜吡草唑与嗪草酮复配的联合作用类型,并通过盆栽法测定两者复配制剂80%砜吡·嗪草酮水分散粒剂（water dispersiblegranule,WDG）的杂草防除谱以及对大豆和玉米的安全性。结果显示,砜吡草唑与嗪草酮复配防除禾本科杂草马唐Digitaria sanguinalis和稗Echinochloa oryzicola的联合作用类型属于增效作用;对阔叶杂草苘麻Abutilon theophrasti和龙葵Solanum nigrum的联合作用类型属于加成作用。80%砜吡·嗪草酮WDG对6种禾本科杂草马唐、稗、牛筋草Eleusine indica、狗尾草Setaira viridis、虎尾草Chloris virgata、大狗尾草Setaira faberii和4种阔叶杂草马齿苋Portulaca oleracea、青葙Celosia argentea、铁苋菜Acalypha australis、反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus的防除效果均很好,其GR₅₀在6.1~21.6 g (a.i.)/hm²之间,GR₉₀在16.3~50.5 g (a.i.)/hm²之间,对苘麻和龙葵的防除效果略差,其GR₅₀分别为53.3 g (a.i.)/hm²和25.4 g (a.i.)/hm²,GR₉₀分别为282.1 g (a.i.)/hm²和96.7 g (a.i.)/hm²,低于其田间推荐剂量300~360 g (a.i.)/hm²,且该药剂对玉米和大豆的安全性都很高,在玉米与马唐、稗、牛筋草、马齿苋、青葙及铁苋菜这6种杂草之间的选择性指数均大于13.6,在大豆与这6种杂草之间的选择性指数均远大于28.5。表明砜吡草唑完全可与嗪草酮复配应用于大豆-玉米带状复合种植田的杂草防除。     

基于EMD的联合收获机籽粒损失监测传感器设计与试验

玉米清选损失监测受清选脱出物种类多样、环境噪声复杂等影响严重,为了解决清选损失监测精度差、效率低的问题,设计了一款基于最小能量准则EMD（Empirical mode decomposition）去噪方法的清选损失监测传感器,实现了对采集信号中的振动、工噪和杂余等信号分离。利用Matlab仿真对模拟信号进行去噪,与小波去噪、低通滤波法和移动平均法3种去噪方法相比,基于最小能量准则EMD去噪方法在不同信噪比下均方根误差（RMSE）最小,为0.1698,信噪比（SNR）最高,为12.7453,处理后的信号最接近原始信号。为验证该方法的实用性,以籽粒损失率分别为0、5%、10%、15%和20%的冲击样本开展损失率监测传感器台架试验,结果表明：该传感器最小检测误差为1.8%,最大检测误差为3.9%,对比小波去噪、低通滤波法和移动平均法3种去噪方法所得试验数据,最小能量准则EMD去噪方法的平均误差分别减小了2.12、4.40、6.52个百分点,与仿真试验结果一致。该研究对于提高玉米清选损失率检测精度特别是信号处理过程中去噪方法的研究具有重要意义。     

具有固定转动轴线和变转动轴线3T1R并联机构构型综合

使用位移流形理论对具有固定转动轴线和变转动轴线两种运动模式的3T1R并联机构进行了构型综合.分析空间球面4R机构的一般运动学方程,通过求极限计算了一种特殊空间球面4R机构连杆在奇异位形的两个瞬时连续转动轴线.根据具有固定转动轴线和变转动轴线两种运动模式的球面机构,得到其连杆位移流形的表达式,从而设计了具有两种运动模式的...     

并联式混合动力汽车控制策略分析

混合动力汽车的结构形式和控制策略决定了整车的性能。分析了并联式混合动力汽车的结构形式、驱动模式和控制策略的研究现状,指出现有的控制策略并不完善,有待优化,并选取几种典型的控制策略进行分析,指明其优缺点以及今后控制策略的研究方向。     

基于装配约束的鹤式起重机模态分析

基于四连杆机构理论,在UG环境下搭建了简化的鹤式起重机三维实体模型,运用ADAMS软件对其进行了装配约束下各零部件的模态振型分析,为改进其结构设计和避免结构共振做了有益探索。