Old and New Cultivars of Soya Bean (Glycine max L.) Subjected to Soil Drying Differ in Abscisic Acid Accumulation,Water Relations Characteristics and Yield

Two old (Huangsedadou and Longxixiaohuangpi (LX)) and two new (Jindou 19 (JD) and Zhonghuang 30 (ZH)) soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars were used to investigate the influence of soil drying on the abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation in leaves, stomatal conductance (g_s), leaf water relations, osmotic adjustment (OA), leaf desiccation tolerance, yield and yield components. The greater ABA accumulation was induced by soil drying, which also inducing g_s decreased at higher soil water contents (SWC) and leaf relative water content (RWC) significantly decreased at lower SWC in the new soya bean cultivars than in the old soya bean cultivars. The soil water threshold between the value at which stomata began to close and the RWC began to decrease was significantly broader in the new cultivars than in the old cultivars. The new cultivars had significantly higher OA and lower lethal leaf water potential than old cultivars when the soil dried. The old cultivars had greater biomass, but lower grain yield than the new cultivars in well‐watered, moderate stress and severe stress conditions. Thus with soil drying, the new soya bean cultivars demonstrated greater adaptation to drought by inducing greater ABA accumulation, stomatal closure at higher SWC, enhanced OA and better water relations, associated with increased leaf desiccation tolerance, greater water use efficiency and higher yield.     

几种粮堆控温方法的比较

文章介绍了4种房式仓控温方法，并进行了比较。实仓试验结果表明，对安全水分的无虫粮经防护剂处理，结合几种控温方法进行储藏，可使储粮安全度夏。     

内蒙古平原灌区优质高产春玉米综合配套技术浅析

本文从品种选择、宽行密株合理密植,科学灌水,平衡施肥,地膜覆盖,土壤条件及培肥,病虫草害防治,精耕细作与机械配套相结合等8个方面,简要分析了公顷产量12.75t～16.50t优质春玉米的综合配套技术.     

优质中熟杂交早稻汕优45的选育与应用

汕优４５是湖北省咸宁市农科所用珍汕９７Ａ与早籼恢复系４５－１０配组选育而成的籼型杂交早稻新组合。该组合具有产量高、米质优，熟期短，抗病性强等特点，１９９９年３月通过湖北省品种审定。     

MVC模式在粮油检验信息管理系统中的研究与应用

随着Internet的迅速发展和Web技术的广泛应用,出现了许多基于Web工作方式和MVC设计模式开发的大型应用系统。通过分析目前流行的MVC模式的工作原理和性能特点以及研究基于MVC和浏览器/服务器（B/S）多层体系结构,在J2EE开发环境下采用JSP、Servlet、EJB等核心技术对粮油检验信息管理系统进行了框架设计。     

适应不同成熟度大豆的差速脱粒滚筒性能试验与分析

针对南方地区大豆草谷比和未成熟豆荚占比高，造成收获机脱粒清选分离质量差、功耗大等问题，设计了一种前后两段组合且两段转速差可调的脱粒滚筒，研究了脱粒滚筒参数变化对豆荚和籽粒的能量、等效形变量等的影响。以脱粒齿类型、前段滚筒转速、两段滚筒转速差为影响因素，以破碎率、未脱净率和夹带损失率为评价指标，得到了差速与非差速脱粒滚筒的最优参数组合，并通过综合性能试验对比了两种脱粒滚筒的脱粒质量、作业油耗和工作效率。结果表明，差速脱粒滚筒最优参数组合是脱粒齿类型为纹杆齿-杆齿组合式脱粒齿，前段滚筒转速为450 r/min，两段滚筒转速差为150 r/min。此时，相较于传统的杆齿式非差速脱粒滚筒，脱粒质量更高，油耗降低了2.7 L/hm²，最大作业效率增大了10.35%。该研究能够为解决南方地区大豆联合收获机脱粒装置适应性问题提供依据。     

Effect of Relative Sowing Time on the Growth and Yield of the Component Crops in Okra/Maize and Okra/Cowpea Intercropping Systems

The effects of variations in the relative sowing time of component crops in okra/maize and okra/cowpea intercropping systems were examined in 1990 and 1991 cropping seasons. Okra was either sown the same day as, or two weeks before or after maize or cowpea. Intercropping reduced the growth and yield of okra, maize and cowpea relative to their sole crops. However, okra yield was depressed more by maize than by cowpea, especially when okra was sown two weeks after maize. Comparative assessment of okra/maize and okra/cowpea mixtures suggests that it is better to grow okra and cowpea together than intercropping okra and maize because yield advantages were always higher in okra/cowpea (67% and 59% in 1990 and 1991 respectively) than in okra/maize (15% and 29%). The results were discussed in light of competitive abilities of the various components in the mixtures.     

粘粒含量——夏季风的良好替代指标

通过对位于东亚季风区尾闾部位的沙沟剖面、东部半湿润区王官剖面、东部湿润区扣马剖面的气候代用指标的分析发现 ,黄土地层中 <5 μm的粘粒含量指标对各剖面中黄土-古土壤序列指示得比较清晰 ,可以较好地反映东亚夏季风的变化。对黄土地层中粘粒含量的测试及其环境意义分析以及与经典的东亚夏季风的替代指标———磁化率、红度指标 (a )的对比分析发现 ,粘粒含量指标的意义比较明确 ,适应范围更广 ,灵敏性也较高 ,是一比较可靠的、新的东亚夏季风的良好替代指标。     

玉米杂交种丹玉501(丹5151)选育与应用

丹玉501是丹东农业科学院以自选系丹717为母本,自选系丹765为父本组配而成的玉米单交种。通过辽宁省两年区域试验,平均比对照种郑单958增产6.4%,该品种具有适应性广、抗倒伏、抗病性强、高产稳产、生育期适中、品质好等特点,可在北方春玉米区广泛种植。     

华南地区高大平房仓综合控温模式试验

根据华南地区生态条件,通过高温期间开展空调调节仓温等综合控温措施,基本实现了低温、低药量保粮,延缓了储粮品质劣变并抑制了虫霉活动。