Design Method for the Individual Anatomical Hip Joint Endoprosthesis

A new design method for the individual hip joint endoprostheses is proposed. By picking up the contour lines from the femur's CT images and making them closed and smoothed, a solid model of the femur is reconstructed using the contour lines by CAD software. An individual anatomical hip joint endoprosthesis is designed with the inner contour curves of the medulla cavity in CAD software. Utilizing the APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language) and the CT value per pixel in the CT image for developing a program through which every element of the bone can get its own material property. The finite element model's anisotropy and inhomogeneity of bone material are realized, then the endoprosthesis and the femur-stem contact finite element model can be built in ANSYS. Based on this, calculation on the contact model can be processed. It is feasible to checkout the rationality of the design by comparing the stress distribution in the femur with the situation before replacement. And the results reveal that the method is more reasonable and reliable.     

PD Online Measurement of Transformers with Wide Frequency Band System and the Noise Eliminating Method by Cascaded IIR Lattice Notch Digital Filter

The frequency band of conventional partial discharge (PD) measurement systems is selected just within several ten kilohertz. With the development of computer and digital signal processing techniques, wide frequency band (WFB) measurement systems have been used to detect PD in electrical equipment for its higher sensitivity. Nevertheless, the WFB measurement systems are easy suffered from the interference of strong field electromagnetism noises. A set of PD online monitoring system with frequency band from 50 kHz to 1 megahertz used for transformer is developed, in which pre-processing device and cascaded 2nd order IIR lattice notch digital filter are mainly used to suppress periodic narrow-band interference. With analysis of field monitored signal at a 220 kV substation, it is shown that the monitoring system not only can detect and extract the discharge pulse signal effectively, but also has the powerful capability of suppressing interference.     

Micro Displacement Measurement System

In order to solve the shortcoming of generally used measure method for Micro displacement,which is expensive and unable to automotive longtime watch,a sort of MDMS is gwen based on the corner reflector and microwave phase measurement.In the situation in which the direction of the micro displacement parallels to that of electromagnetic wave radiation,the basic MDMS is recommended.Otherwise the bend MDMS is recommended.The principle of MDMS is described.The example of channel calculation and circuit for transmitting measure result are also provided.The communication circuit transmits measurement to termination demanded.Finally the experiment results are given.     

配置500 MPa纵筋钢筋混凝土框架顶层端节点抗震性能试验研究

按照《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010—2010)设计了6个配置500 MPa纵筋的钢筋混凝土框架顶层端节点,并进行了低周反复加载抗震性能试验,验证了规范规定的抗震措施对配置500 MPa钢筋的顶层端节点的有效性,分析了配置500 MPa级钢筋的顶层端节点的受力特点、节点区的破坏形态以及节点的综合抗震性能,并与受力条件基本相同的配置HRB335级纵筋节点的受力性能进行了对比,对采用不同延性指标评价配置不同强度钢筋节点的延性性能差异进行了讨论。     

果园悬挂式柔性对靶喷雾装置研制与试验

为减少农药飘移损失,保护生态环境,该研究从提高喷雾有效性和降低喷雾装置对果树枝叶的机械性损伤出发,研制了一种悬挂式柔性对靶喷雾装置。该装置以东方红MS-304拖拉机为载体,采用超声波传感器探测树冠位置,利用霍尔传感器构建测速模块。对株距4.0 m、树高1.6 m、树冠直径1.4 m的橘树进行对靶喷雾试验验证悬挂式柔性对靶喷雾装置作业性能。试验结果表明：拖拉机行驶速度为0.5 m/s时,喷雾压力0.4、0.5及0.6 MPa对应的平均药液附着率分别为84.7%、91.7%、88.9%,药液附着率较高且接近,喷雾压力对药液附着率的影响不明显;拖拉机行驶速度为1.0 m/s时,喷雾压力0.4、0.5和0.6 MPa对应的平均药液附着率分别为64.2%、70.3%、75.8%,喷雾压力越大,药液附着率越高;拖拉机行驶速度为 1.5 m/s时,平均药液附着率低于50%,且喷雾飘移较为严重,不适宜进行自动对靶喷雾;拖拉机行驶速度和喷雾压力相同时,药液附着率按树冠上、中、下层顺序呈递减规律,且速度越高,递减规律越明显。研究结果对提高果园对靶喷雾的药液附着率具有较好的实用价值。     

汶川典型植物根-土复合体抗剪强度影响因素评价

为探究不同植物根-土复合体抗剪强度的差异性及各因素对其的影响程度,选取汶川县针叶林、阔叶林、灌丛、草地4种不同植被覆盖区为研究区,通过野外制取16种优势植物根-土复合体和无根裸土原状试样并开展室内快剪试验.分析了汶川县典型植物根系对土体抗剪强度和抗变形能力的增强作用,运用灰色关联法分析影响复合体抗剪强度的因素.结果 表...     

A femorotibial joint swelling with popliteal lymph node enlargement in a Rottweiler

A 9-year-old male Rottweiler was presented to the Veterinary Medical Hospital Montenegro, Porto, Portugal with a large mass medial to the left stifle and radiographic signs of bone lysis involving the proximal tibia, fibula, and distal femur. A fine-needle aspiration was obtained from left popliteal lymph node, which was markedly enlarged. Cytologic examination revealed a highly cellular sample consisting of pleomorphic cells with marked anisocytosis and anisokaryosis and other criteria of malignancy. Some cells contained intracytoplasmic, granular, dark brown material, consistent with hemosiderin. Histologic evaluation of the surgically-excised lymph node revealed a neoplastic proliferation of histiocytic cells, with marked pleomorphism; occasional cells were erythrophagocytic. Mitotic figures were frequently observed, and many were atypical. Histologic findings were consistent with malignant histiocytosis. Necropsy examination confirmed the diagnosis of malignant histiocytosis with systemic involvement affecting most organs examined. This case of malignant histiocytosis case had an atypical clinical presentation, mimicking a musculoskeletal disorder. It underlines the importance of cytology as a simple, inexpensive, rapid and noninvasive complementary exam in routine clinical practice that can permit early diagnosis of the disease and timely selection of the most adequate therapy.     

基于点云语义分割的猪只体尺测量方法研究

生猪的体尺参数是生猪生长状态的重要评判标准,而人工测量体尺耗时耗力且容易造成猪只的应激反应,本文研究了无接触式猪只体尺参数测量方法,借鉴人工测量经验法,提出基于点云语义分割的猪只体尺测量方法。本文以大约克夏猪为研究对象,搭建无接触式猪只点云采集平台,采集3 510组猪只双侧点云数据;利用直通滤波器与随机采样一致性分割处理方法去除背景点云,基于统计滤波器去除离群点,采用体素下采样方法稀疏点云,完成猪只点云的预处理;基于PointNet网络,结合注意力模块构建语义分割模型,针对不同分割部位设计猪只体尺测量方法。试验结果表明,在自制数据集上,改进的语义分割模型准确率为86.3%,相较于PointNet、PointNet++和3D-RCNN分别高8、5.7、2.6个百分点;体尺的测量值与实测值最大绝对误差为6.8 cm,平均绝对误差均在5 cm以内,具有较高的估算准确性,此方法能够用于猪只体尺测量。本文将语义分割与体尺测量相结合,可为后续非接触测量提供思路。