中水利用的经济分析

通过对中水再利用的经济分析．提倡在中小型工业企业中宜广泛应用。     

适应投资体制改革规范林业工程咨询成果

为适应我国投资体制改革,规范林业工程咨询成果,本文总结了林业工程咨询成果中存在的问题,并对林业工程咨询从业人员提出了建议。     

浅析中国木材产业的国际化经营问题

国际化经营是影响中国木材产业的重要因素,对于中国木材产业的成长具有重大意义。该文介绍了国际化经营的相关概念,分析了中国木材产业国际化经营的现状,研究了进出口和对外直接投资对中国木材产业的影响,提出了中国木材产业国际化经营的演化路径。     

粤东滨海城市绿化树种抗风性评价与筛选

在地处广东省沿海的汕头市市区设置固定风口调查小区,分别在2003年第13号台风"杜鹃"、2005年第10号强热带风暴"珊瑚"、2006年第1号强台风"珍珠"过后进行绿化树种风害调查;以灾后风害木恢复原景观的修复投入比例综合专家咨询确定权重,采用改良加权评分法分析城市绿化树种的抗风性,结果表明:汕头市区66个常见绿化树种,可以划分为4个抗风级别,其中Ⅰ级树种36个,抗风性较强;Ⅱ级树种19个,抗风性一般;Ⅲ级树种7个,抗风性较差;Ⅳ级树种4个,不抗风.     

Determinants of equity-based entry mode choice in the forest sector: the case of China

The focus of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the global forest sector has shifted from developed to developing economies (currently accounting 73% of total) during the past two decades. China has been the main global driver with its annual FDI soaring from USD 130 million in 2002 to USD 550 million in 2010. In light of international economic and business theories, choice of foreign entry mode is considered the most critical issue in corporate expansion strategy, which, however, has not been empirically studied in the forest sector. To fill this gap, our paper focuses on modeling two equity-based entry mode choices (i.e. wholly owned subsidiary or joint ventures) of foreign investment projects in China based on data from 109 activities of the Top 100 forest, paper, and packaging industry companies. By using logistic modeling, the main determinants of corporate entry mode choice are found to be cultural and geographical distance between the corporate home country and China, duration of corporate presence in China, and spatial concentration of local-level forest industry. Instead, investment project size and local resource availability are found to have no significant impact on corporate entry mode choice in China.     

Analysis on Unbalance of Real Estate Investment Goal under the Environment of High Profit Margin

With incessant development of Chinese real estate market, the amount and size of real estate corporations are enlarging rapidly and the real estate corporation investment goal is tending to become divertive. So it is especially important to understand rightly the investment goal of the real estate corporations. This paper analyzes the unbalance phenomena of real estate corporation investment under the environment of high profit margin and discusses the serious aftereffect from this unbalance. Finally this paper brings forward the right order of investment goals for the real estate corporations in order to contribute to a nicer performance of real estate corporations in establishing sustainable development stratagem.     

The Evaluation System of Agent of Government Investment Project Based on AFD

According to analyses of the existing problems in the evaluation of agent of government investment project, combining with the characters of the substituted construction system of the government invested project and the project management, a performance evaluation index system of the agent of government invested project was constructed, fdlowing the basic principles of the index settlement. It introduces the AHP, the fuzzy evaluation mode, and the ADF comprehensive evaluation mode based on DEA, and gives some practical examples.     

基于模拟退火算法优化给水管线造价公式研究

给水管线造价公式的精确性对工程经济分析与给水管网优化的科学性和经济性有重大影响。通过五个地区的铸铁管综合单价数据,采用最小二乘法对各组数据进行多项式一至十次的拟合,确定了给水管线造价公式的最佳拟合次数为三次;进一步采用模拟退火算法对拟合的多项式参数进行优化计算,求解给水管线造价公式。结果表明:凭借模拟退火算法随机全局搜索模式以及不受函数性质影响的优势,能够克服传统算法难以求解多阶导数的困难,提高公式拟合精度。     

基于BP神经网络数据挖掘方法的政府投资项目投资估算方法

政府项目投资失控问题业已引起社会广泛关注,而造价估算不准是其中主要原因之一。许多不确定因素影响着项目造价,并且这些影响因素与造价之间呈高度非线性关系,传统统计方法难以对新建项目造价进行准确估算。本文利用BP神经网络在已完工程资料中“提取”“规则”,实现了对项目造价的准确估算。本文对BP网络基本理论作了简介,并用举例说明BP网络预测工程造价的准确性。从例子可以看到,预测值与实际值的相对误差很小,足以满足造价估算的要求。     

我国农村水利现代化的发展规律初探

水利现代化是经济社会现代化的一部分,涉及到加强基础设施、建立可靠的水安全体系、发展水利服务等物质层面,也包含水利现代化的理念、动力、路径、内涵等进程。基于对世界一些先进国家和国内某些省水利现代化的发展研究,探讨了我国农村水利现代化发展的进程有序和相似性、进程的国家差异和进程特征、水利投资的特点等一些客观规律性。