PP1和PP2对鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒感染影响的研究

为研究化学小分子SRC抑制剂PP1和PP2对鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)感染宿主细胞的影响,本研究将ILTV接种鸡细胞系LMH作为研究模型,检测了PP1和PP2对ILTV感染各阶段的作用。结晶紫染色结果显示,ILTV感染细胞中,与DMSO处理组相比,PP1和PP2处理组的细胞死亡均明显增多,表明PP1和PP2促进了ILTV感染介导的宿主细胞死亡;高内涵细胞筛选检测分析结果显示,在病毒感染24h时,PP1和PP2处理组EGFP荧光面积显著大于对照组(p<0.05),表明PP1和PP2可以促进ILTV的扩散,并且该现象不受ILTV中和抗体的影响,提示PP1和PP2可以促进ILTV的细胞-细胞间扩散;病毒特异性qPCR检测显示,PP1和PP2处理组的病毒基因组拷贝数与DMSO对照组相比无显著差异,PP1和PP2处理组之间的病毒基因组拷贝数也无显著差异(p>0.05),PP1和PP2对病毒复制无显著影响。为了进一步确定PP1和PP2促进ILTV细胞-细胞间扩散的具体作用方式,本研究利用多种颜色及理化性质不同的染料对LMH细胞膜、细胞质以及ILTV囊膜分别进行染色检测,结果显示PP1和PP2能够促进ILTV进入细胞,但对ILTV吸附细胞和细胞间胞质直接联系无显著影响。本研究初步确定了PP1和PP2影响ILTV感染的具体作用方式,为对其进一步分子机制研究奠定了基础。     

基于路网的石羊河流域乡镇空间测度

道路交通的通达性是城市空间相互作用和经济联系的重要前提。本研究利用ArcGIS的网络分析和空间分析功能在对石羊河流域公路交通网络通达性定量评价的基础上,采用引力、潜力和场强模型对区域内7个县（区）的空间相互作用程度、城市潜力值和城市的辐射场强进行定量测度和比较分析。研究发现,凉州区对区域内城市作用力最强,城市对外相互作用潜力大,辐射带动作用强度高。区域整体上形成了以金川区、凉州区为中心的辐射中心,其对区域内其他县、区的辐射强度随交通距离增加和道路通达性降低而不断减小。     

猪瘟病毒E2蛋白与猪RACK1相互作用的鉴定

为筛选和鉴定与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白相互作用的猪宿主蛋白,我们采用酵母双杂交方法筛选猪肺泡巨噬细胞表达文库得到与CSFV E2蛋白相互作用的宿主细胞RACK1蛋白,经共转化试验和GST pull-down试验进一步证实两者可以特异性结合,并且共聚焦试验表明两者共定位于细胞的细胞浆。本研究显示E2蛋白与宿主细胞RACK1蛋白存在相互作用,RACK1在CSFV感染过程中所发挥的功能有待进一步研究。     

乳清干酪产品加工现状

为了解决干酪副产物综合利用问题,丰富干酪市场,本文对乳清干酪的加工进行阐述.介绍乳清干酪来源,各国乳清干酪的分类、营养价值,生产工艺及加热、酸化pH值、乳清浓缩方法、添加奶(鲜奶、脱脂奶、半脱脂或奶酪等)、发酵剂、非乳品蛋白质等因素对产品质地的影响.     

Preliminary investigation of concurrent administration of phenylbutazone and romifidine in healthy horses

ObjectiveTo characterize the cardiorespiratory and electrocardiographic effects of the combined administration of phenylbutazone and romifidine.Study designProspective four-period, four-treatment, blinded, randomized, crossover trial.AnimalsFive, healthy, mixed breed horses.MethodsPrior to treatment administration, a catheter was introduced into the intra-thoracic cranial vena cava via the jugular vein and a subcutaneously located carotid artery was catheterised. All treatments were administered intravenously (IV) and consisted of saline placebo (PLC), phenylbutazone (PBZ, 4.4 mg kg^?1) romifidine (ROM, 80 μg kg^?1) and a combination of phenylbutazone (4.4 mg kg^?1) and romifidine (80 μg kg^?1). There was at least a 1 week washout period between treatments. Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (f_R), systolic (SAP), diastolic (DAP) and mean (MAP) arterial pressures and central venous pressure (CVP) were recorded for baseline (prior to drug administration) and at 5 minute intervals thereafter for 30 minutes. Electrocardiographic abnormalities were recorded. Data were analyzed by anova.ResultsFor the cardiovascular variables there were no statistically significant (p > 0.05) differences between horses treated with ROM and PBZ_ROM. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences only occurred between treatments with romifidine (ROM and PBZ_ROM) and without romifidine (PLC and PBZ). Within treatments, for ROM, changes over time were statistically significant (p < 0.05) for HR, SAP, DAP, MAP and CVP. For PBZ_ROM, changes over time were statistically significant (p < 0.05) for CVP. Sino-atrial and atrio-ventricular blocks occurred in horses treated with ROM and PBZ_ROM.Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe combined IV administration of phenylbutazone and romifidine had no statistically significant effect on cardiorespiratory variables. These limited data suggest no evidence why both agents should not be included in a preoperative medication protocol for healthy horses but do not exclude the possibility of interactions occurring in a larger population.     

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF DYSPLASIA AND PROGRESSION OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN DOG ELBOWS PREVIOUSLY ASSIGNED OFA GRADES 0 AND 1

Elbow dysplasia is a heritable disease that is a common cause of lameness and progressive elbow osteoarthritis in young large breed dogs. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screens elbow radiographs, and assigns grades 0–3 based on presence and severity of bony proliferation on the anconeal process. Grade 1 is assigned when less than 3 mm is present and considered positive for dysplasia. We investigated the incidence of elbow dysplasia and progression of osteoarthritis in elbows with grades 0 and 1 in 46 elbows screened at least 1 year previously, using CT as a gold standard and with the addition of CT absorptiometry. The incidence of dysplasia based on CT was 62% in grade 0, and 75% in grade 1 elbows, all of which had medial coronoid disease. Progressive osteoarthritis at recheck was consistent with elbow dysplasia. The sensitivity and specificity of the OFA grade for elbow dysplasia compared to CT findings was 75% and 38%, respectively. Increased bone mineral density of the medial coronoid process as characterized by osteoabsorptiometry warrants further investigation with respect to elbow dysplasia. Proliferation on the anconeal process without CT evidence of dysplasia or osteoarthritis was present in 20% of the elbows, and is theorized to be an anatomic variant or enthesopathy of the olecranon ligament/synovium. Results of our study suggest that the “anconeal bump” used for elbow screening by the OFA is a relatively insensitive characteristic, and support the use of CT for identifying additional characteristics of elbow dysplasia.     

动物攻击行为的研究进展

在动物界同一种群动物个体之间经常会发生互相攻击的行为。随着行为遗传学的研究,结果发现,攻击行为是一个多因素调控、彼此相互作用的复杂过程;遗传对动物攻击行为具有独立作用,同时,遗传与环境在动物攻击行为的发生发展中存在着交互作用。作者主要就遗传与环境对动物攻击行为的影响作一综述。     

浅谈发酵床养猪工艺特点及与传统集约化养猪工艺比较

作者综述了发酵床养猪工艺的起源、特点,并与传统集约化养猪工艺进行了比较,为研究和使用发酵床养猪工艺提供一些参考。     

匹莫苯丹的合成工艺研究进展

匹莫苯丹是国家二类新兽药。但由于该药的原料药成本较高,不易合成,反应步骤多而限制了该药物的临床普遍应用。因此,进行了对匹莫苯丹合成工艺的调查,概述了近年来国内外关于匹莫苯丹的10个合成方法。主要包括以氯苯、乙酰苯胺、对氯苯甲醛、3-(4-乙酰胺基苯甲酰基)-丁腈、邻苯二乙酸二铵和5-(2-溴代丙酰基)-1,3-2H-苯丙[d]咪唑-2-酮为起始原料合成制备匹莫苯丹,并分析了这些合成方法中存在的问题,还考察了匹莫苯丹副产物的产生和解决办法,为其工业化合成研究提供参考。