ZFS4800型液压支架的结构分析与强度计算

液压支架是煤炭工业中最主要的支护设备,为工人安全生产和设备的正常工作提供了保证.介绍了液压支架的工作原理,并使用Solid-edge软件对液压支架进行三维建模,完成了对液压支架的虚拟装配.通过对ZFS4800型液压支架的结构简化和分析,建立了液压支架的强度计算过程,结果表明其性能可靠.     

Hydraulic conductivity and porosity under conventional and no-tillage and the effect of three species of cover crop in northern France

We studied soil hydraulic conductivity (K) and porosity in five combinations of soil tillage and cover crop management systems. Treatments were winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on a conventionally tilled soil (CT), on a no‐till soil (NT), and on an NT with three different cover crops: red fescue (Festuca rubra L.; Fr), bird's‐foot‐trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.; Lc) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.; Ms). Measurements were made on a loamy soil in Grignon, France, in November 2004, May 2005 and October 2005. K and mean size of hydraulically active pores were measured in situ at three water potentials (?0.6, ?0.2 and ?0.05 kPa) at the soil surface and at 10 cm depth. In November 2004 and May 2005, pore space was described using 2D image analysis of pores on undisturbed soil samples in the 0–10 cm layer and in the 10–20 cm layer. The major differences were caused by soil tillage that created two heterogeneous soil layers and increased K in the 0–10 cm layer relative to NT. The effects of cover crop on K and porosity were not affected by the root type: there were no major differences between the grass cover crop (fibrous‐root type) and the leguminous ones (tap‐root type). However, we recorded larger functional pores and more tubules in the no‐till treatments with a cover crop, compared with the no‐till treatment without cover crop; this was probably the result of root activity. Although these changes generally did not result in larger values of K, they participated in the maintenance of soil structure and K over time.     

水泵试验台快速夹紧机构的研制

水泵试验时，泵与管道的联接一般用法兰及螺栓联接，费时长，劳动强度大，自动化水平低。采用无螺栓联接、液压驱动的快速夹紧机构，能节约换件时间、减轻劳动强度、提高自动化水平。用灰铁制造运动副，使机构稳定性高，耐磨损。运动副用燕尾槽形式，运动间隙可调，磨损能够得到补偿。测压管与被夹紧件处于自由状态，密封面能紧密贴合，使密封可靠。该机构噪音小，占用空间少，生产率高。     

水轮机顶盖取水的应用及分析

根据已有的使用情况，从水轮机顶盖取水作为机组技术供水源存在着一些问题，为此，从止漏环间隙及顶盖取水的水量和水压，顶盖取水管和稳压池的布置，顶盖取水的运行方式及注意事项等方面，探讨了中小型水轮机从顶盖取冷却水的可行性、经济效益及注意事项。     

智能交通系统研究综述

分析了智能交通系统研究的知识经济背景和发展历程，并提出我国智能交通系统的研究方向和发展对策。     

南方液压公司"供应商管理库存"设计与实施

供应商管理库存(VMI)是一种在用户和供应商之间的合作性策略。通过策略选择、实施目标分析及协议制定三个角度分析研究,设计实施的南方液压公司VMI模式全程方案,可有效提升南方液压公司的库存管理水平。     

苏丹混合原油加剂常温输送工艺研究

对苏丹输油管道的加剂常温输送工艺进行了研究,介绍了苏丹混合原油降凝剂的研制开发、分析了加剂苏丹混合原油流变性和模拟技术以及结蜡规律,在借鉴已有的应用加剂综合处理输送技术的基础上,成功地将该项技术应用于苏丹外输管道,该项技术的应用,减少了一次性管道建设的投资,节省了大量的燃油费,取得了良好的经济效益.     

层次分析法在雷达模拟器标绘评估中的应用

根据国际海事组织关于雷达模拟器标绘评估的要求，分析了目前标绘评估方法的不足和层次分析法在评估中的适用性．提出了标绘评估标准的层次结构和基于层次分析法的标绘评估方法，实际应用表明，该方法能对雷达模拟器标绘训练进行比较客观的评估，在一定程度上弱化了评估过程中主观判断的影响．     

柴油存储安全问题分析

根据近期发生的柴油着火爆炸事故,系统分析了柴油发生燃烧和爆炸的危险性,指出并分析了当前柴油存储方面存在的问题,提出了安全存储柴油的措施.     

Effects of Clear‐Cutting Alder Coppice on Surface Soil Properties and Aboveground Herbaceous Plant Biomass

The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of clear‐cutting and skidding impacts on surface soils in an alder coppice and aboveground herbaceous biomass. For this purpose, experimental sites used in the study were a randomized complete block with four replications. Some soil properties were measured at 60 pits at 0 to 5 cm and 5 to 10 cm deep in control, normal harvest, and main skid trail sites. In the main skid trail site, as compared to the control and normal harvest site, the bulk density increased from 0.90 to 1.52g cm^?3, the soil organic‐matter content decreased from 4.77% to 1.65%, and saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased from 86.34 to 9.6 cm h^?1 at 0 to 5 cm deep. Optimization of harvesting time and rehabilitation of skid roads needed to be done to prevent and minimize negative impacts of the skid roads on soils.