钢管混凝土系杆拱顶升混凝土施工技术研究

通过结合工程实际并运用有限元结构分析软件分析了在钢管混凝土系杆拱混凝土顶升施工方面的技术措施,重点讨论了"边张拉,边顶升"这种不同于一般钢管混凝土顶升施工的施工控制方法以及在施工过程中的具体应用.     

四川白日坝大桥动力特性分析

国内外针对大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥抗震方面的研究则处于相对薄弱的阶段,成桥实例很少,而国内现行公路及铁路桥梁抗震设计规范对此类桥梁结构的抗震性能也尚无具体规定.本文以四川白日坝大桥为工程背景,用ANSYS软件建立了该桥的空间有限元模型,进行了该桥的自振特性分析,讨论了拱肋、横撑等参数对其动力特性的影响.分析表明,拱肋刚度、横撑刚度及数量对钢管混凝土拱桥的动力特性具有较大的影响.     

大跨度预应力拱形屋盖的施工技术

大跨度超长薄壁构件的预应力拱形屋盖是将室内顶棚与屋面板两者合一的新型结构。文章叙述了该构件的预应力张拉技术、现场生产流水线、吊装施工技术及防水处理方法。     

一种新型的钢管混凝土拱桥计算方法

本文结合拱结构计算的矩阵位移法[1]和钢管混凝土拱桥分析的纤维单元法[2],特提出钢管混凝土拱桥计算的实体-梁单元法。该方法便于考虑钢管初始应力和温度初应变,而且有其自身的优越性,算例计算结果表明,该方法是可行的。因此,该方法的提出为完善钢管混凝土拱桥计算理论具有重要的理论意义和参考价值。     

大跨度双曲拱渡槽重建方案研究

以宜昌市东风渠灌区红星渡槽为例,论述了渡槽重建工程的方案选择,介绍了大型双曲拱渡槽的结构分析方法和施工方案.总结了红星渡槽设计施工的经验教训,在此基础上对双曲拱渡槽的勘测设计和施工提出了若干建议.     

立洲碾压混凝土拱坝施工期温度仿真分析

采用瞬态与稳态有限元法,对立洲碾压混凝土拱坝施工期温度进行了较为系统的仿真模拟,获得了该工程施工期有、无温控措施的温度场与应力分布规律,论证了设计温控措施的合理性与科学性。通过对稳定温度场的有限元模拟,还提出了大坝封拱温度建议值及相应的温控措施等。仿真结果对立洲碾压混凝土拱坝及同类型拱坝的温控设计具有参考价值。     

Dynamic characteristics research of gear coupling rotor system in gas turbine

Taking the sliding bearing into account, the lateral vibration analysis models of two single rotor were built respectively using the transfer matrix method. The transmission matrix of herringbone gear coupled unit is derived. Using whole transfer matrix method, the lateral torsional coupling analysis model of herringbone gear rotor system is set up, and the vibration characteristics of gear rotor bearing system in gas turbine is analyzed. Through numerical calculation and anlysis, the eigenvalue of gear rotor system, the Logarithmic decrement and the critical speed are obtained. The result shows that the working speed of this gear rotor bearing system is far away from the critical speed, therefore the system is stable and safe.     

德国牧羊犬持久性右主动脉弓的诊治

2009年6月收治1条作为肉犬父本的幼龄德国牧羊犬病犬,通过临床症状观察、血液常规指标检查、主要病原检查和影像学检查,确诊为持久性右主动脉弓。对其进行胸部手术治疗,经术后护理该犬恢复良好。     

Arch Axis Optimization of New Type Arch Bridge with Diagonal Web Cables Based on Geometric Nonlinear Mechanical Analysis

There are obvious geometric nonlinear mechanical characteristics in new type arch bridge with diagonal web cables. Meanwhile, the convergence of the existing arch axis iterative optimization method is not good. In order to solve new type arch bridge axis iteration convergence problem considering geometric nonlinear mechanical analysis, an arch axis iteration optimization method was proposed based on the iteration basis finite element model with two hinge arch model in main arch ring. A 600m span arch bridge with diagonal web cables was selected as an example to test the convergence performance and applicability of proposed method. The results showed that the bending moment of proposed method had better distribution along arch span, and it is about 35% smaller in maximum bending moment, 17% smaller in minimum bending moment and 23% smaller in bending strain energy compared to the results of linear iteration optimization method. Convergence analysis results demonstrated that proposed method had better iteration performance than the existing method. Meanwhile, different initial arch axis can converge to stable results.     

Optimization Algorithm Research on the Arch Axis of Steel Box-Concrete Composite Arch Bridge

The paper proposed an innovative optimized design philosophy of the optimal arch axis of steel box-concrete arch bridge. Formulas to calculate the arch axis at the arch crown and the arch springing of this type of arch bridge were respectively derived wit