王堤口渡槽橡胶布双曲扁壳新型闸门的构造原理

薄壳空间结构具有很多优点，我国在水工闸门中使用双曲扁壳结构的历史已有37年，但尚未见到采用橡胶布面板的。笔者结合工程实际，采用薄膜理论并采取相应的结构和构造措施，提出了胶布双曲扁壳新型闸门的具体分析与设计方法。工程应用中不但能消除面板的角点影响，而且保证了面板的无弯矩状态。     

拱板仓气密技术研究

本文介绍了对现有拱板仓进行气密改造时所选用的材料、对仓房有形孔与无形缝的处理技术，并测试了改造后仓房的气密性，在空仓与实仓条件下达到8分钟与4分钟以上的气密效果，为现有拱板仓气密改造提供了一条新路子。     

有孔小拱棚覆盖栽培试验

试验结果表明有孔拱棚覆盖可有效地调节环境温湿度变化，具降低最高温，提高最低温，减少逆温现象，促进蒸发和蒸腾作用等效应，能有效地防止作物徒长，提高适应能力。适宜孔径孔数的有孔拱棚，可促进西葫芦的雌花分化及生长，利于早期产量的提高。试验证实有孔拱棚覆盖省工省力，能扩大经营规模，是一项高效省力的新技术，可望今后大有发展     

Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Steel Plate-masonry Composite Wall-beams

When steel plate-masonry composite structure used in the existing masonry structure with load bearing walls is removed for a large space, composite action should be considered between the beam and the supported masonry wall due to the arch effect formed in the supported wall. In order to investigate the working mechanism, failure mode, and load-carrying capacity, strain distribution in critical sections and mid-span defcection of this type of composite wall-beam, five steel plate-masonry wall-beams were tested under concentrated loads and analyzed, which considered variables of height-span-ratio of supported masonry wall, height-span-ratio of composite beam and thickness of steel plate. The results show that steel plate-masonry composite wall-beam starts failure from the masonry located at the line between loading point and supporting point; strain distribution of steel plate along section height meets the plane section assumption; the height-span-ratio of supported wall can directly influence the failure mode of masonry wall, buckling load corresponding to steel plate experiencing local buckling and ultimate load of tested specimens; the reasonable height of supported masonry wall is beneficial to the formation of composite action between supported masonry wall and composite beam, and the excessive high masonry wall will reduce the ultimate load of the tested specimen. Finally, the reasonable range for height-span-ratio of supported masonry wall was presented, and the proposed value representing the flexural stiffness of the steel plate-composite beam relative to the in-plane stiffness of the supported masonry wall was at least more than 79.     

Fuzzy Assessment Method for Seismic Damage of CFST Arch Bridges

In order to investigate the conditions of damage and failure of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) arch bridges, considering the structural and mechanical characteristics of CFST arch bridges, the dual damage criteria assessment models of the various components based on deformation or strength and energy were developed. The nonlinear seismic response of CFST arch bridges was analyzed by finite element method and the fuzzy evaluation method of seismic damage based on fuzzy theory and analytic hierarchy process was studied. Finally, taking a long-span CFST arch bridge as example, the damage index of the bridge was 0.150, 0.152, 0.172 and 0.318 respectively when the seismic peak acceleration was respectively 0.1g, 0.2g, 0.4g and 0.8g. The results show that the CFST arch bridge is slightly damaged under the earthquake when the seismic peak acceleration is 0.4g, and the bridge is damaged moderately when the peak acceleration is 0.8g.     

混凝土双曲拱坝体型施工控制的技术体系

从建立施工控制网,设置计算放样点坐标和施工放线点测量方面建立了一个完善,有效的双曲拱坝体型施工控制技术体系,从而提高了施工精度,解决了双曲拱坝体型控制的难题。以万家沟水库混凝土双曲拱坝为例对该体系统作了介绍。     

高拱坝水垫塘水动力特性研究

在模型试验的基础上,从水力学角度对高拱坝平底水垫塘及反拱水垫塘的水动力特性进行了分析评价。结果表明,无论是水体特性还是水动力特性,平底水垫塘都优于反拱水垫塘;在消能效果方面,平底水垫塘消能率与反拱水垫塘基本一致,二者的消能率均接近95%。     

桁架拱轻钢大棚骨架K型节点受力性能对比与分析

我国北方寒区常发生桁架拱轻钢大棚在暴风、暴雪共同作用下破坏。以桁架拱轻钢大棚骨架的薄弱部位即K型节点[1-3]为研究对象,采用ANSYS有限元分析软件对灌浆K型节点及空心K型节点进行模拟静力分析,同时进行了灌浆K型节点及空心K型节点静力加载试验,验证了有限元分析结果的正确性。分析结果表明,灌浆K型节点与空心K型节点的最大应力均出现在受压支杆与主管焊接处,且灌浆K型节点应力明显小于空心K型节点应力,灌浆改善了桁架拱轻钢大棚骨架K型节点的受力性能,为灌浆桁架拱轻钢大棚骨架的整体分析提供了依据。     

Experimental Analysis of Construction Time Space Effect for Large Span and Flat Multi Arch Tunnel

For the large span and flat, together with the interaction effect of construction and disturbance of surrounding rock, the mechanical of large span and flat multi arch tunnel is very complicated, and the time space effect is different from that of two lane multi arch tunnel or separated tunnel. Adopting the “CTSSSRH”, the 3 D dynamic process of the tunnel construction was simulated. Analyzing the rule of surrounding rock displacement and stress with excavation, the time space effect of large span and flat multi arch tunnel was proposed.     

Comparisons of Methods for In-Plane Bearing Capacity Calculation of Two-Hinged Parabolic Steel Arch Under Full-Span and Half-Span Loads

The internal force would vary largely with different load ratio for steel arches under combined full-span with half-span loads. However, most relevant formulas on in-plane stability capacity of steel arches were obtained by studying the stability under a single load. Thus, it lacks full considerations of the applicability of bearing capacity formulas under a combined full-span load with half-span load. To overcome this shortcoming, the two-hinged parabolic steel arch was used to compare the results of bearing capacity of arches with different load ratios, rise-span ratios and sections calculated by several methods, The method proposed in the current Chinese design specification of steel arch structure and the finite element method based on the perfect arch and the consistent imperfect arch were included. The results showed that the method in the specification for designing a steel arch would be conservative with a large ratio of the full-span load to the total loads while unsafe with a large ratio of the half-span load to the total loads.