一种花生收获机轮边减速器的设计与分析

对一种花生收获机的轮边减速器进行了设计与研究,在总体方案分析的基础上,进行了轮边减速器主要零件基本参数设计,建立了基本的实体模型,并进行了有限元分析,完成了轮边减速器的总体设计。     

双掺大流动性混凝土性能研究

研究了不同粉煤灰掺量对双掺大流动性混凝土性能的影响,并结合高效减水剂及粉煤灰的水化机理及混凝土抗压强度、碳化深度对双掺大流动性混凝土作了一定的性能分析论述,总结出其抗压强度及碳化深度之间存在的关系。     

二级圆柱齿轮减速器速比分配规律探讨

以便于润滑、等接触疲劳强度为前提，推导出二级圆柱齿轮速比分配方程。利用计算机作出高速级传动比随总传动比的变化关系，采用最小二乘法，拟合出传动比分配的简便公式。     

Relation between Soil Health, Wave-like Fluctuations in Microbial Populations, and Soil-borne Plant Disease Management

A healthy soil is often defined as a stable soil system with high levels of biological diversity and activity, internal nutrient cycling, and resilience to disturbance. This implies that microbial fluctuations after a disturbance would dampen more quickly in a healthy than in a chronically damaged and biologically impoverished soil. Soil could be disturbed by various processes, for example addition of a nutrient source, tillage, or drying-rewetting. As a result of any disturbance, the numbers of heterotrophic bacteria and of individual species start to oscillate, both in time and space. The oscillations appear as moving waves along the path of a moving nutrient source such as a root tip. The phase and period for different trophic groups and species of bacteria may be shifted indicating that succession occurs. DGGE, Biolog and FAME analysis of subsequent populations in oscillation have confirmed that there is a cyclic succession in microbial communities. Microbial diversity oscillates in opposite direction from oscillations in microbial populations. In a healthy soil, the amplitudes of these oscillations will be small, but the background levels of microbial diversity and activity are high, so that soil-borne diseases will face more competitors and antagonists. However, soil-borne pathogens and antagonists alike will fluctuate in time and space as a result of growing plant roots and other disturbances, and the periods and phases of the oscillations may vary. As a consequence, biological control by members of a single trophic group or species may never be complete, as pathogens will encounter varying populations of the biocontrol agent on the root surface. A mixture of different trophic groups may provide more complete biological control because peaks of different trophic groups occur at subsequent locations along a root. Alternatively, regular addition of soil organic matter may increase background levels of microbial activity, increase nutrient cycling, lower the concentrations of easily available nutrient sources, increase microbial diversity, and enhance natural disease suppression.     

并联混合型有源电力滤波器的设计与应用研究

分析并联混合型有源电力滤波系统的基本组成及工作原理,阐述对谐波检测及其产生补偿电流的控制方法,利用MATLAB软件建立仿真模型。试验结果表明,该设计对负载谐波源有良好的抑制作用。     

混流式水轮发电机组横向振动动力响应分析

建立了考虑作用于转子与转轮上不平衡力的大型水轮发电机组振动计算模型,以某混流式水轮发电机组为例,采用有限元法对机组转动部分的动力响应进行了计算和分析,主要讨论了不平衡力的相位差、结构阻尼比、导轴承刚度和转动频率对机组动力响应的影响,在刚性支撑模型基础上改变不平衡力的相位差,在弹性支撑模型基础上改变结构阻尼比和各个导轴承刚度进行了分析比较。计算结果表明不平衡力的相位差、结构阻尼比、导轴承刚度和转动频率对机组动力响应都有着不同程度的影响,为减小机组振动以及优化水轮发电机组支撑结构提供了参考。     

农村配电网谐波问题的分析及抑制

针对目前农村电网谐波污染的严重性,根据农村电网的特点,概述了电网谐波的含义,并给出国家规定的公用电网谐波电压限制。同时,详细地分析了农村电网谐波产生的主要原因,阐述了电力系统谐波对电力系统和生产用电设备可能带来的危害,进而提出了用主动型谐波抑制技术和被动型谐波抑制技术来抑制农村电网谐波,最终达到提高农村电能质量的目的。     

A method for considering parameter errors in power system harmonic state estimation

Total least squares (TLS) is proposed to complete harmonic state estimation when parameter and measurement errors are both taken into consideration. The buses are partitioned into subsets of non source buses and suspicious buses, thereby reducing the number of unknown state variables. The validity and practicability of this approach is validated using the IEEE 14bus harmonic testing system. The estimation precision is analyzed by random sampling 10 000 times in Matlab when measurement errors and parameter errors followed a Gaussian distribution. The results show that an accurate estimate can be obtained using TLS if parameter and measurement errors are considered.     

简谐激励下喷雾机矩形药箱内液体晃动力矩的实验研究

在液体晃动引起的横向力和倾覆力矩作用下,喷雾机本体及喷杆系统的平衡均会受到影响,进而影响行驶稳定性和施药效果.为此,以常用的矩形药箱为研究对象,以压电式力传感器为主要测量元件,设计并构建了实验系统,探讨了液体深度、激励幅值和激励频率等因素对液体晃动力矩的影响规律,并将实验结果与基于浅水波理论的线性模型进行比较.结果表明...     

机械振动式红枣收获的动力学研究

利用有限元分析软件对枣树模型机械振动机理进行动力学仿真分析。首先,对不同年限枣树建模三维模型并进行模态分析,结果显示不同生长年限枣树在第3、4阶模态时具有较为理想的模态响应,由此确定机械振动力传递分布较好的频率范围为12~20 Hz;其次,在模态响应分析基础上对枣树模型进行谐响应分析,结果显示3年生、5年生和8年生枣树所施加激振力的最佳激振频率分别为18、14、12 Hz。本研究可为机械振动式红枣收获机激振频率范围选择提供理论依据。