徐州市道路绿地植物滞尘能力的分析与比较

在对徐州市道路绿地植物进行普查的基础上,选择出现频率高的21种植物,对其滞尘能力进行了分析和比较。根据分析比较结果,以提高道路绿地滞尘能力为目标,对徐州市道路绿地植物选择及配置提出了意见和建议。     

渗灌和地膜覆盖对冬小麦产量及绿色面积构成的影响

为寻求小麦节水栽培的有效调控技术和相应效果,研究了灌水方式与地膜覆盖的不同结合,对冬小麦产量及其构成、穗茎叶等器官绿色面积的影响。结果表明：渗灌和覆膜均可不同程度提高产量,但两个因素相组合效果更显著;20cm和40cm渗灌覆膜在总耗水量在459mm的控制条件下,分别比对照增产20.34%和20.16%;而在有深层水补给的露天条件下,分别增产11.11%和13.67%。不同处理对穗、茎和叶器官的面积及其比例,也产生显著影响;在不同栽培条件下,开花期非叶光合器官占总绿色面积的比例在61.33%~62.69%之间。     

夏秋绿茶锰含量及浸出率研究

对福鼎和槠叶齐夏秋绿茶的锰含量及锰的浸出率进行研究,结果表明夏秋绿茶锰含量范围1876.8~2337.4mg/kg,福鼎和槠叶齐锰含量变化趋势基本一致,以8月底锰含量最高,7月初和9月中旬较低;两品种锰浸出率范围35.3%~42.7%,以槠叶齐较高,福鼎较低,两品种浸出率随时间的变化趋势为:槠叶齐随时间的推移锰浸出率降低,福鼎随时间的推移锰浸出率升高。     

卫星搭载对羊草种子萌发及细胞学效应的研究

试验研究了"实践八号"航天育种卫星搭载羊草种子后的萌发及根尖细胞学效应。结果表明:太空诱变后羊草种子的萌发能力降低,但与对照差异不显著(P>0.05);太空诱变促进了羊草根尖细胞的有丝分裂活动,分裂指数较对照增加24.17%;太空诱变使羊草根尖细胞在有丝分裂过程中产生微核、染色体断片、染色体粘连、落后染色体、游离染色体等畸变类型。其中,单微核是主要的核畸变类型,染色体断片为主要的染色体畸变类型。"实践八号"卫星搭载对羊草根尖细胞有明显的诱变效应。     

大同古城墙萱草应用调查与分析

调查萱草在大同古城墙周边带状绿地的应用、配植状况,记录萱草种类、种植面积、斑块形状、种植方式、应用形式,并从与萱草配植植物的种类、应用频度、观赏特征以及配植方式、群落结构等方面进行分析。调查萱草应用的斑块样地68个,斑块总面积19808 m²,萱草总面积16883 m²,其中‘大同’黄花面积最大,北黄花菜、大花萱草、‘金娃娃’和‘红运’萱草种植面积较小。萱草应用方式主要是花境栽植;种植方式有片植和丛植2种。与萱草一同种植的风景树、绿篱、草本地被植物共有58种,应用频率较高的前10位是油松、铺地柏、山杏、山桃、山楂、丁香、水蜡、丝棉木、八宝景天、三七景天。分析与萱草一同种植植物的观赏特点,观赏季节主要在春、夏、秋三季;观赏部位占比观花>观叶>观果>观干;春季观赏以红色系为主,夏季观赏以绿色系为主,秋季观赏以黄色系为主。萱草应用植物群落垂直结构有2、3、4层,最常见的是3层“乔—灌—草”结构和4层“乔—灌—矮灌—草”结构,植物层次自然丰富。萱草斑块植物多样性显示,物种丰富度、物种Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数为灌木层>乔木层>草本层,Pielou均匀度指数乔木层>灌木层>草本层。建议增加萱草和常绿植物的种类和应用数量,并强化大同黄花文化品牌效应。     

武汉市区绿地土壤养分空间变异性分析

采用GIS与地统计学相结合的方法,对武汉市区绿地土壤中pH值、有机质、全氮、速效磷、速效钾的空间分布进行了研究。结果表明,武汉市区绿地大部分土壤为碱性或中性;土壤养分空间变异性较大,在0.46~0.88,有机质的变异系数最大为0.88;各区域养分含量不均等,绿地养分等级处于中等水平。并绘制了武汉市区绿地养分等级分布图。从而为城市绿地土壤养分管理及绿地建设规划提供指导。     

我国农作物绿色食品的生产瓶颈和生产前景

生产农作物绿色食品是农业的发展方向,也是可持续发展的必然要求,是世界范围都要引起 重视的普遍课题,我国更需迫切重视。使用一般的无公害杀虫剂是不能生产出绿色食品的,而目前病 虫害绿色防控技术还不成熟,现在可用于绿色食品生产的高效无毒的杀虫剂在我国已首先研究出来 了,当前缺少的仅是农产品市场完备的农药残留检测机制,解决这个瓶颈问题可给绿色食品创造存在 的空间,从而实现农业绿色产业大发展,这一天的到来已为期不远。     

Urban Public Space Development in Harbin Driven by Music Culture Intervention

"Social event driving" has become a way to promote urban development, create urban public spaces and create a city image. As one of the important big cities in northeastern China, Harbin enjoys the reputation of "The Music City", and its public space development is inextricably linked with the driving of music culture. This paper started with the analysis of the correlation between the development of urban public spaces and the development of music culture in Harbin, and studied the influence and driving role of music culture on the construction and development of urban public spaces.     

Composition of pyrolyzate from Japanese green tea

Green tea is a beverage that is produced by hot-water extraction of the leaves of tea (Camellia sinensis L.). As the amount of green tea consumption has increased, the importance of using the residue has grown. To address this problem, chemical compositions of two pyrolyzates obtained with an electric kiln, L and G, which were obtained from the tea leaf product and its hot-water extraction residue, respectively, were examined. Both pyrolyzates were alkaline, in contrast to the acidic pHs that are typical of pyrolyzates from wood materials. The major constituents were nitrogen-containing compounds, which accounted for up to about 70% (based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry peak area). Caffeine was the main compound in both samples, although it might not be a pyrolysis product but actually sublimates from the samples and then condenses back into the pyrolyzates. Other nitrogen-containing compounds were formed mainly from proteins and amino acids. Acids and phenols, which are typical components in pyrolyzates obtained from wood materials and contribute to acidic pH, were rare in both samples. Other neutral compounds are known as compounds in pyrolyzates from wood materials. The pyrolyzates obtained in this experiment were novel and may have new uses.Contents of this report was presented in the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, 2002     

基于计算机视觉的作物行定位技术

针对基于计算机视觉的作物行中心线定位困难问题,提出了基于垂直投影法的作物行定位方法。对作物图像运用过绿特征值分割作物和背景,将得到过绿特征图像划分为若干水平图像条,对图像条过绿特征值进行垂直投影,求取投影曲线上突出峰点的位置;利用稳健回归法对位置点进行线性拟合得到作物的行中心线。采用320×240像素的大豆图像进行作物行定位实验,结果表明采用该方法能够获得较好的定位结果。