人与自然和谐共居的花园城市——新加坡

新加坡以花园城市闻名于世,园林建设的成就有目共睹。文章通过实地考察,归纳总结了新加坡城市园林绿化的4个特色,提出了可供借鉴学习的地方。     

1-O-Alkylglycerol Ethers from the Marine Sponge Guitarra abbotti and Their Cytotoxic Activity

The cytotoxicity-bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethanol extract from the marine sponge Guitarra abbotti, whose 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycerol ethers (AGEs) have not been investigated so far, led to the isolation of a complex lipid fraction containing, along with previously known compounds, six new lipids of the AGE type. The composition of the AGE fraction as well as the structures of 6 new and 22 previously known compounds were established using ¹H and ¹³C NMR, GC/MS, and chemical conversion methods. The new AGEs were identified as: 1-O-(Z-docos-15-enyl)-sn-glycerol (1), 1-O-(Z-docos-17-enyl)-sn-glycerol (2), 1-O-(Z-tricos-15-enyl)-sn-glycerol (3), 1-O-(Z-tricos-16-enyl)-sn-glycerol (4), 1-O-(Z-tricos-17-enyl)-sn-glycerol (5), and 1-O-(Z-tetracos-15-enyl)-sn-glycerol (6). The isolated AGEs show weak cytotoxic activity in THP-1, HL-60, HeLa, DLD-1, SNU C4, SK-MEL-28, and MDA-MB-231 human cancer cells. A further cytotoxicity analysis in JB6 P⁺ Cl41 cells bearing mutated MAP kinase genes revealed that ERK2 and JNK1 play a cytoprotective role in the cellular response to the AGE-induced cytotoxic effects.     

青藏高原燕麦人工草地营养体农业生产潜力的探讨

燕麦在青藏高原地区自然环境条件下有着独特的适应能力,并具有丰产、稳产的特征,在放牧牲畜冷季补饲中发挥着其它饲草饲料作物品种不可替代的作用,是解决冷季缺草、确保高寒草地畜牧业生产可持续发展的最佳品种。农业栽培技术措施的科学化、合理化应用对燕麦营养体农业生产蕴藏着巨大的潜力。     

CnAβ基因对大鼠RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒的影响

过敏是人和养殖动物常见的疾病,而且发生的频率呈现逐渐增加的趋势.为了深入了解过敏反应的机制,本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,构建钙调磷酸酶A beta(calcineurin A beta,CnAβ)基因敲除的大鼠RBL-2H3细胞株,并探讨CnAβ基因对RBL-2H3细胞生长及脱颗粒的影响.选取大鼠Cn...     

副溶血性弧菌PCR检测方法的建立

为了建立适于基层单位应用的针对副溶血性弧菌检测的特异PCR方法,检测副溶血性弧菌的基因序列.针对该菌的属特异性基因t1基因进行引物设计,扩增片段大小为449 bp.运用该PCR法可特异性的从副溶血性弧菌ATCC17802标准株中扩增出目的基因片段,与GenBank上发表的序列同源性为100%.而经常污染海产品的溶藻弧菌,嗜水气单胞茵标准株J-1,铜绿假单胞茵标准株ATCC27853结果均为阴性.该PCR法最低检出菌体DNA量为10-2ng以及最低检出菌数为5.7 × 103 CFU/mL.对临床上送检的35份样品进行菌体DNA PCR方法检测并同时与国标GB/T4789.7-2003中使用的检测方法进行比对,两种检测方法的结果完全符合,与国标中使用的检测方法相比可大大缩短鉴定时间.因此该PCR法能快速鉴定当前副溶血性弧菌流行群,有利于流行病学溯源等研究.     

沈阳市H5亚型高致病性禽流感免疫效果分析

采用连续采样与实验室血清学监测数据,对沈阳市2006-2009年际间和季度间的H5亚型高致病性禽流感的免疫效果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,H5亚型禽流感免疫效果受多种因素的影响,认为要充分结合免疫地的实际情况,因地制宜采取切实有效的措施。同时提出加强H5亚型禽流感疫苗免疫效果的几点建议。     

牦牛病毒性腹泻病PCR诊断方法的建立

采用阻断ELISA方法对来自天峻县的327份牦牛血清进行了牛BVDV特异性抗体的检测,共检出231份血清阳性,血清阳性率为70.64%。其中:在135份野牦牛血清中检出110份阳性血清,阳性率为81.48%;在192份家牦牛血清中检出阳性121份,阳性率为63.02%。从231份ELISA检测阳性血清中随机抽取了20份,采用RT-PCR方法进行检测,结果共检出18份样品为BVDV/MV RT-PCR阳性,阴性血清未扩增出E0基因,RT-PCR方法检测结果与ELISA方法符合率为90%。     

基于B/S模式无纸化考试系统的设计与实现

本文给出了基于B/S结构的无纸化考试系统的设计模型,并从设计思路、开发环境、系统功能以及几个关键技术等方面进行了阐述,最后给出有待进一步研究的问题.     

牦牛奶渣乳酸菌对虉草青贮品质的影响

为评价牦牛奶渣乳酸茵对藕草青贮饲料发酵品质和化学成分的影响,试验设置对照组（CK）和3个不同乳酸茵含量处理组（Nzl：0．1ml·kg-1FM;NZ2：0．3ml·kg-1FM;NZ3：0．5ml·kg—FM）,青贮60d后检测发酵品质和化学成分。试验表明：不同添加剂比例对藕草青贮饲料影响不同;NZ1和NZ3处理能够显著降低祷草青贮饲料的pH（P〈0．05）,具有较高的乳酸和乙酸含量（P〈0．05）,NZ3处理的中性、酸性洗涤纤维含量显著降低（P〈0．05）,说明牦牛奶渣乳酸茵可以改蒿草青贮饲料的发酵品质;随着添加浓度的增加赫草青贮饲料的可溶性碳水化合物和粗蛋白具有显著增加趋势,中、酸性洗涤纤维具有降低趋势,说明牦牛奶渣乳酸菌能够改籍草青贮饲料的营养价值;牦牛奶渣乳酸茵的最适添加量为0．5ml·kg-1FM。     

Pharmacodynamics of amoxicillin against Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) correlation in sheep

Silicone-made tissue cages were implanted in sheep. Blood serum (SBS) and tissue cage fluid (TCF) samples were collected after amoxicillin intravenous and intramuscular administrations, at the dose of 15 mg/kg. Amoxicillin pharmacodynamics were studied in an artificial culture medium, SBS and TCF with use of a Mannheimia haemolytica and a Pasteurella multocida strain. A concentration-independent antimicrobial activity of amoxicillin was confirmed for levels higher than 0.79–1.75 × MIC. This result favored the use of the percentage of the 24 h dosing interval during which drug levels remain above MIC as the appropriate pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic index. The subsequent correlation revealed that intravenous administration could be considered effective against “deep” infections caused by bacteria with MICs < 1 μg/mL or “shallow” infections caused by bacteria with MICs < 0.1 μg/mL. Intramuscular administration could be safely considered effective against both “deep” and “shallow” infections when the MICs of the targeted pathogens are lower than 1 μg/mL.