Chemical changes of kenaf core binderless boards during hot pressing (I): influence of the pressing temperature condition

Self-bonding is the main factor of the performance expression of binderless boards, and therefore its clarification is considered to be an important issue. For this purpose, a series of chemical analyses were conducted on kenaf core binderless boards and their chemical changes during the hot-pressing process are discussed in this article. First of all, binderless boards were prepared from kenaf core powder at different pressing temperatures (without steam-explosion process) and were used for chemical analyses after they were reduced into powders and extracted with methanol. To investigate their chemical changes, lignin, holocellulose, and neutral sugar contents were determined, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were recorded, and the nitrobenzene oxidation procedure was applied. As a result, it was found that parts of lignin and hemicelullose were decomposed during the hot-pressing process; however, the contribution of the resulting fractions to selfbonding was not observed. In addition, progress of condensation reactions in lignin and the formation of chemical bonds by low molecular weight conjugated carbonyl compounds in methanol extractives were observed. Thermal softening of lignin is also suggested to play an important role in the expression of board performance.     

低毒快速固化酚醛树脂胶研制及应用

用复合催化剂和先进缩聚工艺制得的快速固化酚醛树脂胶具有低毒和快速固化的优点添加5％～10％固化剂 可使酚醛树脂胶的热压温度、热压时间与脲醛树脂胶相近。该胶适用于制造室外级胶合板、刨花板、中纤板。     

低温等离子处理对重竹板材浸渍剥离性能的影响

采用低温等离子处理已经疏解的竹片,研究低温等离子处理对重组竹上胶量及浸渍剥离性能的影响。结果表明：随着低温等离子处理时间的增加,竹片上胶量先上升后趋于平稳,且浸渍剥离性能的变化与上胶量变化一致,其最佳处理工艺为低温等离子处理时间5 s,胶液固体含量25%,浸渍时间10 min。     

高温蒸气处理制造"自胶结"人造板技术的研究与发展

介绍了高温蒸气密闭处理制造“自胶结”人造板技术的发展,阐明了它对有效利用低质木材,“三剩物”及提高木材综合利用率的作用。同时,就这一技术对我国环境保护产生的影响进行了展望。     

不同颜色粘虫板诱集薇甘菊叶蝉的效果差异性比较

为选定诱捕薇甘菊叶蝉Cicadellidae(种名待定)粘虫板的最佳颜色,解决人工助叶蝉迁移防控薇甘菊关键技术问题,以薇甘菊叶蝉为对象,自制红、兰、黄3种不同颜色的粘虫板在薇甘菊林地内进行田间诱捕试验。结果表明,粘虫板间距为10 m,大小为29.7 cm×19.7 cm的黄色单面粘虫板对薇甘菊叶蝉的诱集效果最好,1 d可以诱集到薇甘菊叶蝉13.15±2.31(头),与红色、兰色粘虫板相比,差异性达到极显著水平;红色、兰色粘虫板诱集薇甘菊叶蝉值分别为1.46±0.50(头)和0.92±0.29(头),二者之间差异性不显著。     

关于单层刨花板热压机设计中的几个要点

本文论述了热压机在刨花板生产过程中的重要地位 ,分析了单层热压机的优缺点 ,从热压机框架结构、液压系统、热压板、油缸分布等几方面进行了详尽的论述 ,并分析了设计要点。     

龙江建筑幕墙浅析

建筑幕墙作为一种建筑外围护结构为现代建筑更多采用。它即具有幕的性质,又具有墙的功能笔者认为很有必要加速发展幕墙设计施工监理队伍。     

定向结构板居室室内热环境的研究

运用温湿度自动记录仪对3种不同结构实体建筑的室内垂直空间的温湿度，墙体内外表面温度进行了监测，分析了建筑物的日平均温度变动比、衰减倍数。墙体内外表面以及室内垂直空间的温湿度分布，研究结果表明，内外表面均采用定向结构板，中间填充玻璃棉的复合墙体比传统砖墙的保温隔热性能好，能有效地抵抗外界大气环境对室内热环境影响的作用。     

大型屋面板制作主肋钢筋的改进

本文通过分析、计算、现场实践.采用高强钢丝Φ_5~k,取代原Ⅰ、Ⅱ级钢筋制作大型屋面板,结果表明.提高了强度等级.工期、观感、降低了工程造价.     

木质人造板的耐候性研究

人造板的室外自然老化和加速老化，以及两者之者的等效性试验结果表明：３年的自然老化和ＢＳ法的老化程度相当，喷蒸和沸煮或夏天的高温和雷雨对板材性能影响最显著，性能下降幅度随暴露时间的延长而减少；ＰＦ胶胶结或纤维间靠木素胶合和氢键结合的人造板较氨基树脂制造的人造板耐候性强．