The Motion Characteristics and Deposition Efficiency of Particles in the Gas -Particle Rotary Flow

Based on the motion equations of particles in the gas-particle rotary flow,the relationship among the equivalence particle diameter, characteristic time of the nonequivalence particle and their deposition efficiency is analyzed , and then the results of this study agree very well with the experimental data .     

锐齿栎林林冠截留与大气降水关系

对锐齿栎林和灌丛林外降水、穿透降水、干流的测定研究表明:间伐林、未作业林、灌丛穿透降水率分别为91％、80％、87％;林冠截留率分别为7％、14％、13％;前两个林分干流率分别为2％、6％。并建立了各参数具有实际水文学意义的林冠截留、林内降水与大气降水的预测模型。     

野生动物数量调查方法综述

从论述野生动物数量调查的目的意义开始,对国内外常用的野生动物数量调查的主要方法和发展趋势进行了综合性评述。     

离子注入甜菜种子生物效应研究初报

本试验表明：Ｎ＾＋离子注入甜菜种子后,在叶片过氧化物酶同工酶的分析中,发现酶的活性与郭注入的剂量有关,低剂量的离子注入有利于酶的活化,同时产生新的酶带,其生长量和生长势也有明显增加。     

Phosphorus losses from arable land in England

Abstract. Concentrations and annual loadings of molyhdate reactive P (MRP) and total (including particulate) P (TP) are reported from field drainage, catchment and erosion experiments in England. Annual losses through field drains and in catchment runoff were 0.037-0.74 kg MRP/ha and 0.37-2.64 kg TP/ha, but those in surface runoff from experimental plots measuring erosion were generally much greater (often > 3 kg MRP/ha and up to 32 kg TP/ha in a wet year). Amounts of TP in drainflow and catchment runoff depended upon factors influencing soil dispersibility, such as particle size distribution and calcium carbonate content. The results to date suggest that P losses in surface runoff and erosion from arable fields to water are best limited by: (a) maximizing crop cover, using minimal cultivation practices and where possible planting crop rows across rather than up and down the slope, (b) avoiding cultivation practices that result in dispersion of soil particles, and (c) avoiding application of P fertilizer to wet soils when rainfall is likely soon after application. Consideration should he given to maintaining field drains below peak efficiency to reduce subsurface P losses.     

水稻顺流干燥工艺缓苏过程的研究

系统地分析了水稻顺流干燥工艺中,谷物温度、降水幅度、初始水分对缓苏过程的影响,通过计算机求解扩散模型,揭示出缓苏与提高干燥能力之间的关系。该文求解出的谷物内部传热传质模型的模拟值与实验结果相符。     

半环对撞流干燥的流体动力学特性分析

进行了半环对撞流干燥流动特性的实验与理论研究。实验测定了物料颗粒在环内的运动速度与停留时间沿运动方向的变化,系统压降随载带率的变化等。计算并讨论了不同工况下物料颗粒在环内的运动速度与停留时间的变化规律、颗粒的最大穿透深度与穿透时间及各种因素对流动特性的影响。研究结果表明,对撞区内气固相对速度较大,是强化半环对撞流干燥的有利场所;适当增加环的直径是强化半环对撞流干燥的有效方法;实际干燥过程中存在一合理的气流速度,使其相应的干燥速率最大,干燥的能耗与费用最低。     

解台泵站轴流泵模型研究

根据流动解析方法确定了南水北调东线工程解台泵站轴流泵模型的主要参数。试验研究表明：该模型过流量大,效率高,高效范围广,抗汽蚀性能好,在＋４°角最优工况下的流量达０．４１５ｍ^３／ｓ,－２°角最优工况下的效率达８６．３１％,可以在解台泵站及具有类似参数的其它泵站推广应用。     

调速流量调节的微机控制系统

提出了用改变异步电动机转速的方法,自动调节泵的流量的微机控制系统设计方案。     

日本劳动力结构及流向分析

对日本农业劳动力结构及流向进行了分析,从日本农业劳动力不断下降的状态中,看出女性劳动力和高龄者在农业生产的就业比率上升的变化,强调女性的非核心劳动力在农业家族经营中的继承权地位,并提出日本政府的有关鼓励措施,很值得中国借鉴。