Reproductive parameters of the chub mackerel <Emphasis Type="Italic">Scomber japonicus</Emphasis> estimated from human chorionic gonadotropin-induced final oocyte maturation and ovulation in captivity

ABSTRACT:   Final oocyte maturation and ovulation of captive chub mackerel Scomber japonicus with fully yolk-accumulated oocytes were induced by a single injection of human chorionic gonadotropin. Reproductive parameters, including spawning frequency and batch fecundity, which are required to estimate spawning biomass in pelagic fish by the daily egg production method, were analyzed. Germinal vesicle migration (GVM) occurred at 18–24 h post-injection, and the hydration and ovulation of oocytes were completed at 30 and 36 h post-injection, respectively. The results of the maturation process suggest that fish with GVM-stage ovaries captured in the daytime from the field are capable of spawning on the night following their capture. The oocytes used in the oocyte size-frequency distribution method for batch fecundity estimates should be at late GVM and more advanced stages. The results of sequential artificial insemination showed that the quality of ovulated eggs held in the ovarian lumen rapidly deteriorated as time progressed after ovulation. This indicates that the fertilization window for the ovulated eggs of chub mackerel lasts only a few hours, and spawning behavior should be performed within a few hours after ovulation in the wild population.     

青贮玉米新品种引种试验初报

为筛选适宜临夏地区种植的优质高产青贮玉米品种,促进旱作生态区青贮玉米产业发展,在临夏县川塬灌区覆膜栽培条件下,对引进的13个青贮玉米新品种进行试验观察。结果表明,生物产量高于对照品种豫玉22号的品种共8个,其中铁研53、京九青贮16、大京九26较高,分别为123 297.8、121 464.4、119 172.6 kg/hm2,较对照品种豫玉22号分别增产14.47%、12.77%、10.64%;屯玉168、陇青贮1号、瑞青贮616、金穗1915、大唐8号分别为118 714.3、117 339.2、114 130.7、110 005.5、108 638.8 kg/hm2,较对照品种豫玉22号分别增产10.21%、8.94%、5.96%、2.13%、0.86%。依据青贮玉米品质分级标准,佳玉1017达到一级;屯玉168、陇青贮1号、金穗1915、京科627、登海3721、瑞青贮616达到二级。综合产量和品质因素,屯玉168、陇青贮1号、金穗1915、京九青贮16、大京九26、瑞青贮616适宜在临夏地区推广种植,铁研53作为高生物产量、佳玉1017作为高饲用品质推荐品种。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法研究吡唑醚菌酯在人参根、茎、叶和土壤中的残留动态及最终残留量

【目的】明确在人参生长期施用250 g·L-1吡唑醚菌酯乳油在人参根、茎、叶和土壤中的残留动态及最终残留量.【方法】样品经丙酮提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)固相萃取柱净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱法检测.【结果和结论】施药剂量为666.67 g·hm-2(以有效成分计)时,吡唑醚菌酯在人参根、茎、叶和土壤中的降解半衰期为6.35~8.75 d.施药剂量为333.33~666.67 g·hm-2时,施药后60 d吡唑醚菌酯在人参根、茎、叶和土壤中的最终残留量低于0.020 6 mg·kg-1,因此建议施用250 g·L-1吡唑醚菌酯乳油时,施药剂量不高于666.67 g·hm-2,施药1次,安全间隔期为35 d.     

吉林省农科院图书馆科技文献信息服务调查与分析

对吉林省农业科学院图书馆科技信息服务调查进行了分析,提出了图书馆要提供多元化、知识型服务,必须加强图书馆的信息服务管理,更好地完善图书馆的馆藏资源建设。     

内部控制报告与权益资本成本的关系研究

以2007~2009年沪深两市A股上市公司为研究样本，基于信息披露能够缓解信息不对称进而降低权益资本成本的分析检验了内部控制报告披露与企业权益资本成本的关系。结果发现企业内部控制报告的披露未对权益资本成本产生影响。无论是出于自愿或是基于监管要求披露内部控制报告，也无论是仅出具内控自评报告或是引入独立第三方另出具内控审计报告，企业的内部控制报告披露行为均未对权益资本成本产生影响。研究结果表明企业没有实现内部控制报告的有效披露。     

热带头梗霉在中国NL351杨树上的首次发现

为研究NL351杨树上的真菌种类,对其杨木边材进行了组织分离,通过纯化培养,得到了内生菌热带头梗霉(Cephaliophora tropica)。采用形态特征和分子生物技术相结合的方法对其热带头梗霉进行了确凿鉴定,并确认分布于中国的NL351杨树是热带头梗霉的新寄主,此菌在杨树上发现属于首次报道。     

企业财务分析评价的局限性及注意的问题

目前,我国企业的财务分析主要是指以财务报表和其他资料为依据和起点所进行的分析。这种分析虽然数据较易获得和较为规范,也有利于企业财务能力评价的顺利进行,但也存在着一定的局限性及应该注意的问题。     

丰帅苹果品种选育报告

丰帅是江苏省丰县农委果树研究所从金帅中选育的芽变品种,于2011年通过江苏省果茶花品种鉴定,鉴定证号为苏鉴果201109号。该品种在保留金帅优良特性的基础上,具有果实高桩、果面光洁、果锈较少的特点,适合在黄河故道区域发展。     

An Approach for Estimating the Final Ultimate-bearing Capacity of Driven Pile In Soft Clay

The prefabricated pile,driven in soft clay,can squeeze the soil laterally in a certain scope around the pile,and the void ratio is reduced significantly;consequently,the shear bearing capacity is raised.But the soil parameter,which is used to estimate the capacity of pile,is reduced according to the soil state before the pile was driven.Then,a certain difference appears when the pile is working.The calculation result usually is partial to conservative.This paper analyzes the squeezing mechanism of the pile using the theory of cylindrical cavities expansion.And a formula,which is used to estimate the increment of shear bearing capacity of soil around the pile when excess pore water pressure from pile driving distributes completely,is presented based on the unique relation between the shear bearing capacity and the density of the soil.This formula can be used to estimate the final ultimate-bearing capacity of the pile.The calculated results by the proposed formula are in good agreement with those of the site measurement.     

食品专业生物化学课程实验报告分析

对食品专业生物化学课程实验报告的构成进行了分析,了解课程实验报告中分数、人数、性别、班别、分数段各项组成的变化情况,查找学生在实验中普遍存在的问题,为改进课程实验考核方式提供科学依据。