运用跨理论模型对高职院校学生体育锻炼行为改变阶段的研究

目的：探讨我国现阶段高职院校学生体育锻炼行为的基本状况。方法：采用以跨理论模型为基础的 变化阶段连续性量表和变化程序量表,对高职院校学生进行了大样本的体育锻炼行为调查。结果：高职院 校学生体育锻炼行为阶段性的特点是男生在前意向阶段的人数多,而女生在意向阶段的人数多。在五个变 化阶段中,男生分布呈递减趋势,女性分布意向阶段突出明显;五个变化阶段与变化程序的六个下位因素 存在高度相关。结论：高职院校学生体育锻炼行为不同阶段特点不同,需根据学生体育锻炼阶段的特点进 行干预。旨在为大学生体育锻炼行为研究提供理论依据。     

Relating shape to human aesthetic evaluations of harvest blocks from an aerial perspective

Forest planners employ various techniques to mitigate the visible effects of harvesting, including by manipulating the shape of harvest blocks. Shape is a common indicator of preference in aesthetic evaluations of landscape and harvest block design. However, the majority of perception-based research in the field of landscape aesthetics has focused on the perspective view. This study investigates the perceptual effects of two shape characteristics: complexity and image mode, as viewed from the air. Order and subjects’ area of study were also tested. Forty-five aerial images of harvest blocks and 45 digitally-manipulated harvest block shapes were used as the harvest and shape image sets, respectively. Seventy-five subjects rated each image for preference. Complexity was the strongest predictor of preference. Preference increased as complexity level increased, regardless of the image mode in which the shapes were presented. Subjects with an environmental focus in their area of study demonstrated a more prominent complexity effect than those from non-environmental fields. Both image mode and area of study had small but significant effects on preference ratings. These results confirm previous findings pertaining to complexity in psychology and landscape aesthetics, in which complexity, as a characteristic of shape, plays a role in predicting preference.     

高校学生读者阅读心理调查与分析

通过对西安财经学院图书馆学生读者阅读现状的调查与分析,掌握学生读者的阅读心理及阅读倾向,并得到一些启示与思考。同时对图书馆今后工作提出了几点建议,以便更好地开展好读者服务工作。     

中美报纸时尚消费报道中女性形象的跨文化解读

在媒介领域中，报纸等新闻媒体由于它所具有的真实性和严肃性特征，已成为当今社会主要的获取信息的渠道，成为某种权威的象征。文章选取了《人民日报》、《新民晚报》和《纽约时报》三家主流报纸，对其中时尚消费新闻中的女性形象采用量化、内容分析和质化研究相结合的方法，分析两国主导报纸中与女性有关的时尚消费报道的现状，了解不同社会文化环境下新闻报道的共性与差异，并从跨文化的角度分析与女性有关的时尚消费新闻报道与传统性别文化、社会发展以及大众传媒的不可分割的联系。