Effect of high inclusion of rendered animal by‐product ingredients on growth,digestibility and economic performances in climbing perch Anabas testudineus

A 70‐day growth trail was conducted to investigate the effects of inclusion of high levels of meat and bone meal (MBM) and protein concentrate (PC) on growth, digestibility and economic performances of climbing perch, Anabas testudineus. Four isonitrogenous diets were formulated by lowering the level of dietary fishmeal protein at 0 (D₁, control), 70 (D₂), 85 (D₃) and 100% (D₄) with a mixture of MBM and PC protein (1:1). Triplicate groups of 300 fish (mean weight of 0.80 g) stocked in each 40 m² pond and fed the respective test diets. A digestibility trial was conducted after the growth trial in indoor glass aquarium. The result showed that growth parameters were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) with fishmeal replacement levels. However, significant differences were not found in feed conversion ratio and survival of fish. No difference was also found in protein efficiency ratio among D1, D2 and D3. Similar to growth parameters, total fish production was highest in D1, intermediate in D2 and D3; and lowest in D4. Apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, protein and lipid were highest (P < 0.05) in D1 and lowest in D4. The economic analysis revealed that the benefit cost ratio was ranked by D₃ (1.81), D₂ (1.71), D₁ (1.66) and D₄ (1.46) respectively. Upon considering the overall performances and unavailability of finite protein sources, it can be concluded that 70–85% fishmeal could be replaced with a mixture of MBM and PC (1:1) in practical diets for climbing perch.     

中国野生植物保护补偿机制研究

随着中国集体林权改革的不断推进和《物权法》中野生植物产权的进一步界定,野生植物保护和管理中出现了新的问题,森林经营者因野生植物的保护,利益受到了损失,如何保护好野生植物资源并保持森林资源经营者的积极性就成为了当前亟待解决的问题。借鉴国内外公益林补偿制度研究,在外部性理论、马克思劳动价值理论、市场失灵理论、机会成本理论以及生态效益的价值评估理论基础上,提出应当以野生植物保护者为补偿对象、损失计算补偿法为补偿标准、现金补偿为主精神奖励为辅的补偿方式对野生植物保护行为给予补偿。     

上市公司强制信息披露及监管措施——基于行为法经济学视角

当前中国上市公司强制信息披露法律体系和监管框架在内容、时间、方式、风险因素和监管措施五个方面存在问题,导致难以解决“行为利用”这种新形式的市场失灵,不利于保护以有限理性人和“新型投资者”为特点的中小投资者。对此,不仅应依据“基于偏差完善法律”的传统策略,还应依据行为法经济学视角下的“通过法律消除偏差”策略,以较为温和的“助推”式监管进行完善。     

社区水平森林可持续经营的社会目标评价

社会可持续评价是森林可持续经营评价的重要组成部分。以临安示范林为研究对象,选取浙江省临安市分属于3个典型片(乡)的9个村,采用野外调查和参与式方法相结合的途径,制定了社区水平(以农户为经营主体林区)森林可持续经营社会目标的标准与指标,包含3个标准及11个指标,并根据标准和指标对森林经营进行调查和量化。结果表明,1999年和2004年,昌化、高虹和临目等3个地点森林经营的社会可持续性分数分别为6.00,6.05;5.77,5.46;5.79,5.94,与1999年相比,2004年3个点分别增长了0.83%,-5.37%和2.59%。表3参10     

农机股份合作制模式的探讨

农机股份合作制是新形势下适应我国农业和农村经济发展的一种制度创新。这种新型的农机经济组织形式,对于创新农业经营体制、加快传统农业向现代农业转变、推进农村现代化建设具有重要意义。为此分析了农机股份合作制产生的诱因,由于产权主体不同体现出的不同组织形式,以及分析了制度创新的优势所在。这种社会化、企业化的农机发展道路必将成为我国农机社会化服务组织形式未来发展的重要方向。     

王东沟农户经济浅析

该文以王东沟1987~1992年47户农民的定位观测资料为依据,分析了王东沟农户经济稳步发展的主要原因及其特点,论述了王东沟农户经济必将沿着承包户-兼业户-专业户-联合的道路发展,最后走上联合经济的道路?     

辽宁东部山区生态经济现状及持续发展

通过对辽宁东部山区的自然资源和生态经济发展状况的分析,指出目前东部山区生态经济发展中存在的一些问题及必须走生态经济持续发展之路。同时提出了生态经济持续发展的指导思想和原则,为今后制定东部山区生态经济持续发展提供依据。     

Where Is Agricultural Economics and AgriBusiness Research Information Published and Indexed? A Comparison of Coverage in Web of Knowledge,CAB Abstracts,EconLit, and Google Scholar

ABSTRACT

Identifying the best source of information to satisfy the needs of local clientele has always been the challenge facing collection development and instruction librarians. In order to provide users with the best possible access tool and source for comprehensive information, it is important that librarians be aware of the most productive sources of information in a field. This paper identifies where the bulk of agricultural economics research is published and indexed. It also ascertains whether Google Scholar is as productive in covering this information as CAB Abstracts and EconLit. The cited reference counts for the top 50 cited sources in Web of Knowledge and Google Scholar are also compared. The scatter of the journal literature in this field, based on the Library of Congress Subject Headings, is also provided. The study identified a broad range of article scattering in areas where agricultural economics and agribusiness materials are published. On the cited reference count, Google Scholar was as productive as the Web of Knowledge. Google Scholar is a free source of very useful information for cited references and other subject searches in the area of agricultural economics and could be used to complement traditional databases.     

农地流转新动向的经济学分析——以江苏南通为例

以南通市为例,研究了新形势下农地流转出现的新现象、延续农地流转的个体行为特征以及影响因素,为决策部门提供参考依据。     

我国西部农村发展的内源性跨越新解——基于回乡“创业经济”的另类思维

做大做强农民工回乡"创业经济"是劳务经济发展的本源,它对西部农村社会发展能起到"治本"作用,即有助于西部农村经济、社会、人与自然关系的协调发展,以及西部"人"自身全面发展。调查发现,西部地区农民工返乡创业中面临着缺资金、缺项目、缺环境、缺信息等难题,且在创业实践中还存在倾向"单干"、模仿跟风、依赖思想、规模小、技术化程度不高、资源型创业等特殊性现象需重视。解决这些问题亟需完善相关体制机制,主要是对返乡农民工予以立体式创业培训,加大金融支持,强化政策扶持,加强创业组织建设等。