Nonlinear Creep Damage Model of Water Bearing Carbonaceous Slate and Its Application

Triaxial compression rheological experiments on carbonaceous slate specimens of deep buried tunnel were carried out on the rock rheology testing machine. Along with the increase of loading stress level and the improvement of moisture conditions, the initial attenuation creep phase, the stabilization creep phase, and the speedup creep phase were produced. By connecting Burgers model and the nonlinear viscoplastic body consisted of nonlinear viscous component η(n,t) parallel connected with the plastic component in series, the improved model could describe the speedup creep phase. Using this model to fit and analyze the rheological parameters of different moisture conditions, it is shown that η〖KG0.005mm〗 M、E M、E K and η〖KG0.005mm〗 Kwill decrease with negative exponential trend. Then water damage D(w) was introduced, and through deriving damage evolution equation, the nonlinear viscoelasticplastic model with water damage effect was established. Finally, the time effect deformation of surrounding rock under different times and different moisture conditions was studied by numerical simulation, and the results show that primary support should close in 168 h, and the best construction time for secondary lining is 360 h after the primary support is closed.     

Modeling and simulation of the upper limb artery system using three section electric network model

A three section electric network model is built for human upper limb arterial system according to the Windkessel model. Blood pressure waveform of brachial artery is inputted into the electric network model. The state space equations of the electric network model are refined by using the state space analysis and solved numerically by the fourth order Runge Kutta method to obtain the blood pressure and flow waveform of radial artery. Effects of changes of the electric network model’s parameters on the blood pressure and flow waveform are also analyzed in normal and different pathological conditions(arteriosc lerosis and hypertension). The results of simulation show that the parameters of the model can well reflect the physiological significations of the upper limb arterial system; the analytic and computational methods are of fairly high precision and fast convergence for the model; and the model can simulate effectively the hemodynamic characteristics of upper limb arteries under normal and different pathological conditions.     

A four-compartment computer virus propagation model with graded infection rate

A new resident virus propagation model with graded infection rate is established based on the properties of two important stages undergoing by resident virus, which are the latent phase, in which resident virus cannot infect other hosts because it has not yet been loaded into memory and the active phase, in which resident virus resides in memory and infects any suitable program that is executed on the computer. Two computer compartments with different infection rate are established. Furthermore, the dynamic behaviors of this model are investigated by stability theory and numerical simulations. It is found that the dynamical properties of this model are determined by basic reproductive rate. Specifically, virus-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if basic reproductive rate is less than or equal to one , whereas the local asymptotical stability of the viral equilibrium is guaranteed if basic reproductive rate is bigger than one, followed by a conjecture on its global stability. Then the sensitivity analysis of basic reproductive rate to the system parameters is investigated and a collection of policies is advised to control the spread of computer virus over the Internet.     

中国粮食生产核心区现代农业发展的研究进展

粮食生产核心区是中国现代农业发展重点区域,通过归纳国内外有关粮食生产区域、现代农业发展研究的相关文献,总结出粮食生产核心区现代农业发展过程中表现出的特征和存在的问题,发现粮食生产核心区现代农业发展还存在着许多研究角度,在分析了粮食生产核心区和现代农业发展内涵、模式和评价的基础上,认为粮食生产核心区现代农业采用何种发展模式、如何进行评价等问题值得进一步研究,为实现不同区域粮食生产核心区现代农业均衡发展提供理论指导。     

Mechanical Model of Steel Plate Composite Shear Walls

Based on concepts of mechanics, a mechanical model of novel type of steel plate composite shear wall is presented. The novel type of structure is formed by steel plate shear wall and T-shaped solid-web composite columns. Flexural stiffness of steel beams, lateral stiffness of the T-shaped solid-web composite columns, shear stiffness of steel plate composite shear wall and shear stiffness of beam-column connection are taken into account in the mechanical model. And the equivalent damping between steel plate and boundary is considered. Based on the deformation features of structures and the calculation hypothesis, the lateral stiffness model and the energy dissipation model of structures are developed. Meanwhile, the calculation equations of elastic ultimate and plastic ultimate of shear strength of structures are set up. The theoretical analysis results inosculate better with the results of experiment. The comparison between the result calculated from the formula and the experimental result shows that the calculation precision is high enough to meet the demand of theoretical analysis. The difference, including equivalent model, stress states, manufacturing defect and installation error, between the formula and the experiment has been further discussed.     

One Dimensional Steady Model for Natural Ventilation of Solar Chimney

Solar chimney is effective to enhance the natural ventilation by heating the air with solar radiation. Based on the research by other authors, a revised mathematical model is proposed. One dimensional heat conduction model is proposed when the thermal resistance of both the glass cover and heat absorbing wall are taken into account. The mean temperatures of the air and heat absorbing wall, the air mass rate and heat collection efficiency in the solar chimney are calculated with the present model. The results of the present model are compared with the related experimental data and reasonable agreement is validated. It is shown that the present revised model is able to predict the temperatures of the air and wall, the air mass rate and heat collection efficiency more preciously than the original model.     

Applying hybrid dynamic substructure synthetic method to dynamic analysis for tower crane

This paper presents a dynamic hybrid substructure synthetic method for tower crane dynamic analysis. This method employs the transfer matrix method and the flexibility degree method respectively to formulate the vibration mathematical models of the tower body and tower top system substructures in the hoisting luffing plane. Based on the motion of the substructures in the interface and the dynamic harmonize condition, the frequency equations are established. Then the program is designed according to the mathematical models and firstly applied to the dynamic analysis of the QTZ63 tower crane in the construction site and the parameter identification of attached device and tower body. The test results show that the value calculated by the above method is quite approximate to the instrument measured value, which can meet the engineering requirements. Further study has found that , for the flexible long-distance attached tower crane, the method that introduces dynamic load coefficient for statics analysis of tower cranes is unprecise enough since there exist errors.This paper suggests to conduct site test and identification of the rigidity coefficient of attached device of the tower crane for the accident prevention of tower crane collapse by timely take measures.     

浙江休闲农业三类典型经营模式的比较分析

本文在分析国内外休闲农业经营研究相关文献的基础上,通过典型调查、直接观察、深度访谈和比较分析等方法,选择经营模式分别是“股份合作制”模式、“个体农庄”模式、“五体联动”模式的3家典型浙江休闲农业实体进行比较分析,试图从实证的角度探讨经营主体、投融资方式、决策方式、分配机制和市场营销模式等的异同和优劣,并提出借鉴和启示,以供休闲农业经营者及政府相关部门参考。     

中原农区农地流转主要模式比较分析

为全面掌握中原农区农地流转状况,通过对村级层面微观案例比较分析,归纳出中原农区农地流转的5种主要模式--农户自发流转模式、基层组织引领模式、龙头企业引领模式、农民专业合作社引领模式和土地银行模式,并对每种模式中流转主体的权利和义务、流转的规范和公平性、流转的效益等特征进行对比分析。提出了因地制宜选择适宜的流转模式,发挥政府部门的规范、引导和监督作用,加强村集体的组织协调作用,建立农地流转中介机构,出台对农地流转的激励措施等政策建议。     

基于异速生长关系的棉籽蛋白质含量模拟模型

基于不同熟性棉花品种的异地分期播种和施氮量试验,运用异速生长模型分析棉籽氮浓度与棉籽生物量间的关系,建立氮素的潜在增长模型,进而综合品种特性、主要气象条件(温度、太阳辐射)和栽培措施(施氮量)等因子,建立基于异速生长关系的棉籽蛋白质含量模拟模型。利用不同生态点品种、播期和施氮量的田间试验资料的检验结果表明:安阳、淮安和徐州试点模拟值与实测值的根均方差(RMSE)分别为2.2%、4.1%和2.3%。说明依据棉籽蛋白质含量与生物量间的异速生长关系模拟棉籽蛋白质形成切实可行,模型预测性好,广适性强。模型的不足在于其精确度受棉籽干物质累积模型和棉铃对位叶N浓度模型的影响较大。