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101.
为研究热辐射下汽车内部温度场分布及不同隔热措施下汽车温度上升状况,在COMSOL中运用表面辐射传热模块对汽车温度场进行仿真.首先在SolidWorks中建立普通小型汽车的三维模型,然后导入COMSOL并定义汽车不同部位材料属性,最后通过加载外部热辐射、表面漫反射等参数仿真了暴露在阳光下和停靠在阴影下两种状况汽车温度上升... 相似文献
102.
Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.) is the world?s second produced oilseed and accounts for nearly 12% of world major vegetable oil production. For the last 10 years, the production, planting area, and yield of rapeseed have been stable, with improvement of seed quality and especially seed oil content. This paper presented the worldwide rapeseed research by using the bibliometric analysis of papers published during the period 2011–2021. In total,7617 articles and reviews were included in this analysis. ... 相似文献
103.
夜蛾科昆虫区系研究Ⅱ.中国各省区夜蛾的分布及相似性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中国夜蛾共有20亚科845属3 751个有效种.这些种类有4种区系成分,其中东亚成分占优势,占总数的51.35%,东洋成分占25.51%,古北成分18.45%,广布成分仅2.27%.夜蛾在全国各省区的分布与区系结构各不相同,台湾、云南、西藏、四川、湖北、河南、湖南、浙江、新疆等是夜蛾物种丰富的省区.东亚成分在除东北、西北、华南以外的省区都是优势类群.多元相似性聚类分析结果显示,台湾和华中关系密切于华南;内蒙古和东北区的关系密切于西北;河南、湖北、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏6省聚为一个"秦岭淮河区",这个新分布区的特点是,东亚成分占优势;古北成分和东洋成分相等;古北东洋两界的分界线横贯全区. 相似文献
104.
为探究鹰爪虾(Trachypenaeus curvirostirs)形态性状和体重的关系,本研究测定了体重(Y)及全长(X1)、体长(X2)、头胸甲长(X3)、头胸甲宽(X4)、头胸甲高(X5)、第1腹节长(X6)、第1腹节宽(X7)、第1腹节高(X8)、第6腹节长(X9)、第6腹节宽(X10)、第6腹节高(X11)、尾节长(X12)、尾扇长(X13)13个形态性状,通过通径分析和灰色关联分析等方法研究了各性状之间的关系。结果显示,雌性鹰爪虾各生物学指标均大于雄性,雌、雄群体各性状之间均呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),体长(X2)与体重的相关系数均最大(分别为0.972和0.969);通径分析和决定系数分析发现,雌、雄群体体长(X2)对体重的直接影响和直接决定系数均最大(通径系数分别为0.443和0.519),雌、雄群体对体重间接作用最大的形态性状分别为第1腹节宽(X7)(作用系数之和为0.750)和尾节长(X12)(作用系数之和为0.887),雌性群体体长(X2)和头胸甲高(X5)的共同决定系数最大(0.167),雄性群体全长(X1)和体长(X2)的共同决定系数最大(0.248)。采用逐步回归法建立雌、雄群体形态性状与体重的多元回归方程分别为Y1=–14.563+0.133X2+0.374X7+0.282X5+0.225X13(R2=0.978)、Y2=–7.947+0.092X2+0.309X4+0.203X10+0.036X1–0.087X12(R2=0.980)。雌性群体形态性状与体重的关联系数平均值在0.868~0.941之间,雄性群体的平均值在0.793~0.906之间,从同一形态性状来看,雌性群体与体重关联系数的平均值均大于雄性群体。雌、雄群体体长(X2)与体重的关联度均为最高。通径分析结果和灰色关联分析结果并不完全相同,综合比较分析得出,在进行鹰爪虾选育时,雌、雄群体以体长(X2)作为主要选择性状,雌性群体辅助选择头胸甲高(X5)和第1腹节宽(X7);雄性群体辅助选择头胸甲宽(X4)和全长(X1)。 相似文献
105.
Expression profiles and functional prediction of ionotropic receptors in Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) 下载免费PDF全文
Genes involved in chemosensation are essential for odorant-mediated insect behaviors. Odorant receptors(ORs) bind and respond to pheromones and plant volatiles, regulating insect behaviors such as mating and host-plant selection, while ionotropic receptors(IRs), which are present at lower levels in insects than ORs, influence ion channels, especially in agricultural pests. Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is the main pest of maize that causes huge economic losses in Asia. Twenty-one Ofur I... 相似文献
106.
LIU Jian-long ZHANG Chen-xiao LI Tong-tong LIANG Cheng-lin YANG Ying-jie LI Ding-Li CUI Zhen-hua WANG Ran SONG Jian-kun 《农业科学学报》2022,21(5):1346-1356
Close planting of dwarf varieties is currently the main cultivation direction for pear trees,and the screening of excellent dwarf varieties is an important goal for breeders.In this study,the dwarfing pear variety ’601D’ and its vigorous mutant ’601T’ were used to show their biological characteristics and further explore the dwarfing mechanism in ’601D’.The biological characteristics showed that ’601D’ had a shorter internode length,a shorter and more compact tree body,thicker and broader leaves... 相似文献
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Effects of landscape structure on nest predation in roadsides of a midwestern agroecosystem: a multiscale analysis 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Bergin Timothy M. Best Louis B. Freemark Kathryn E. Koehler Kenneth J. 《Landscape Ecology》2000,15(2):131-143
Nest predation is an important cause of mortality for many bird species, especially in grassland ecosystems where generalist predators have responded positively to human disturbance and landscape fragmentation. Our study evaluated the influence of the composition and configuration of the surrounding landscape on nest predation. Transects consisting of 10 artificial ground nests each were set up in 136 roadsides in six watersheds in south-central Iowa. Nest predation on individual roadside transects ranged from 0 to 100% and averaged 23%. The relationship of landscape structure within spatially-nested landscapes surrounding each roadside transect (within 200, 400, 800, 1200, and 1600 m of the transect line) to nest predation was evaluated by using multiple regression and canonical correlation analyses. The results of this multiscale landscape analysis demonstrated that predation on ground nests was affected by the surrounding landscape mosaic and that nest predators with different-sized home ranges and habitat affinities responded to landscapes in different ways. In general, wooded habitats were associated with greater nest predation, whereas herbaceous habitats (except alfalfa/pasture) either were associated with less nest predation or were not important. Different landscape variables were important at different spatial scales. Whereas some block-cover habitats such as woodland were important at all scales, others such as rowcrops and alfalfa/pasture were important at large scales. Some strip-cover habitats such as gravel roads and paved roads were important at small scales, but others such as wooded roadsides were important at all all scales. Most landscape metrics (e.g., mean patch size and edge density) were important at large scales. Our study demonstrated that the relationships between landscape structure and predator assemblages are complex, thus making efforts to enhance avian productivity in agricultural landscapes a difficult management goal. 相似文献