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41.
Field experiments were conducted to determine the direct and residual contributions of legumes to the yield and nitrogen (N) uptake of maize during the wet seasons of 1994 and 1995 at the University Farm, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, located in the Northern Guinea savannah of Nigeria. Nodulating soybean, lablab, green gram and black gram contributed to the yield and N uptake of maize either intercropped with the legumes or grown after legumes as a sole crop. Direct transfer of N from the nodulating soybean, lablab, green gram and black gram to the intercropped maize was 24.9–28.1, 23.8–29.2, 19.7–22.1 and 18.4–18.6 kg N ha–1 , respectively. However, the transfer of residual N from these legumes to the succeeding maize crop was 18.4–20.0, 19.5–29.9, 12.0–13.7 and 9.3–10.3 kg N ha–1 , respectively. Four years of continuous lablab cropping resulted in yields and N uptake of the succeeding maize crop grown without fertilizer N that were comparable to the yields and N uptake of the succeeding maize crop supplied with 40–45 kg N ha–1 and grown after 4 years of continuous sorghum cropping. It may therefore be concluded that nodulating soybean, lablab, green gram and black gram may be either intercropped or grown in rotation with cereals in order to economize the use of fertilizer N for maize production in the Nigerian savannah. 相似文献
42.
畜牧业的发展离不开畜牧业技术推广服务体系的支撑,针对果洛州畜牧业技术推广服务体系现状,提出对策建议。 相似文献
43.
Abstract. Anecdotal and circumstantial evidence have suggested that the Olsen test underestimates plant-available phosphorus (P) in basaltic soils in Northern Ireland. Therefore, the ability of this test to predict plant-available P in basaltic (and non-basaltic) soils was investigated by regressing Olsen-P data against herbage P indices calculated from plant tissue test data using the diagnosis and recommendation integrated system. The average Olsen-P concentration for a range of fields situated on basaltic soils was considerably lower than the average Olsen-P concentration for a range of fields situated on non-basaltic soils, and yet mean sward P status, as given by the herbage P indices, was similar for both groups of fields. Herbage P indices were also much better correlated with Olsen-P measurements in non-basaltic soils than in basaltic soils. Furthermore, at low Olsen-P values (≶9mgPL−1 ) some swards on basaltic soils were genuinely deficient in P, while others were sufficient or even in surplus for this nutrient. The results confirm that Olsen-P is inadequate as a predictor of plant-available P in basaltic soils. It is concluded that an alternative soil test is needed to provide a reliable assessment of plant-available P in basaltic soils, to prevent overuse of fertilizer and manure P and to minimize the amounts of P entering local watercourses. 相似文献
44.
中密度纤维板砂光机的改进及降耗 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
笔者分析了中密度纤维板砂光机消耗较高、质量较差的原因,提出了改进措施。实施结果表明,砂光机运行正常,砂光产量和质量同步提高,消耗和成本下降,污染减轻。 相似文献
45.
紫苏是延边地区的重要经济作物之一.但目前随着种植年限的延续,开始大量发生虫害、病害以及草害等,从而导致减产、降效,严重影响苏子生产.研究结果表明,延边紫苏地适宜土壤处理的除草剂为敌草胺与扑草净的混剂,使用剂量为3kg/hm^2 5kg/hm^2,一年生杂草除草效果可达到90%以上;茎叶处理除草剂为拿捕净(12.5%,1.0kg/hm^2)、稳杀得(35%,1.0kg/hm^2)、精禾草克(5%,1.0kg/hm^2);紫苏的主要病害为锈病,对紫苏叶片质量影响较大;主要食粒虫害(待定)对产量的影响较大. 相似文献
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宁化县思茅松毛虫发生情况分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
调查了思茅松毛虫的生物学特性,并对大发生原因进行了分析和探讨,同时提出了对该虫的防治措施。 相似文献