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11.
本研究旨在从分子水平探究细菌活的非可培养状态(VBNC)的发生机制。应用冰乙酸和4℃联合诱导条件,使鸡大肠杆菌进入VBNC状态,并利用mRNA差异显示技术(DDRT-PCR)获得VBNC相关基因。结果表明,从VBNC大肠杆菌中筛选得到的3个差异片段与大肠杆菌23S核糖体RNA基因序列具有较高的核苷酸同源性,分别为98%、98%和99%,而氨基酸的同源性也均在97%以上,表明这3个序列是大肠杆菌23S核糖体rRNA基因的部分序列,同时也是与大肠杆菌VBNC状态发生密切相关的基因。由此推知,当正常大肠杆菌在未暴露任何压力下时,其转录水平较低,特别是23S rRNA的某一(些)基因不显示或受到强烈抑制。当进入VBNC状态后,面临生存压力时,这一(些)基因转录水平明显强于正常状态,而核糖体作为蛋白质合成的主要结构与场所,其某些基因也将积极参与新蛋白质的生物合成。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒E2基因噬菌体展示多肽库的构建及表位鉴定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本研究通过建立CSFV噬菌体展示多肽库,并对其进行生物淘选,以期获得E2蛋白上新的抗原表位.选择CSFV石门株(SM)和疫苗株(HCLV)为代表株,采用噬菌体展示技术,以T7select415-1b为载体,分别构建了CSFV SM株和HCLV株E2基因噬菌体展示多肽库(SM-E2库和HCLV-E2库).通过生物淘选和噬菌体原位杂交技术,采用7株猪瘟单克隆抗体和1株猪瘟高免血清分别对构建的SM-E2库和HCLV-E2库进行抗原表位筛选.结果共筛选到了5条与E2蛋白高度同源的序列,在E2蛋白上的同源区域分别为TAVSPTTLR、YYEP、TTWKEYSH、GGQ(V)VK和PDGLPHY.结果表明,TAVSPTTLR、YYEP和TTWKEYSH序列与目前已知E2蛋白表位一致,说明它们是E2蛋白上的优势表位;GGQ(V)VK和PDGLPHY序列与预测表位一致,推测是E2蛋白上潜在的抗原表位. 相似文献
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为构建猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis)蛋白表面展示系统,本研究通过序列分析,确定猪链球菌的LPxTG蛋白及其信号肽(SP)和胞壁锚定基序(CWA),通过PCR扩增Peno-SP、GFP、CWA的DNA片段并融合,构建强启动子Peno控制表达编码SP-GFP-CWA融合蛋白的DNA片段,将该重组DNA片段连接pSET2载体,获得蛋白表面展示质粒,转化猪链球菌,构建得到以GFP为报告蛋白的猪链球菌蛋白表面展示系统。结果显示,利用猪链球菌的10个LPxTG蛋白及其SP和CWA序列,构建了10个含有Peno-SP-GFP-CWA融合片段的重组pSET2表面蛋白展示质粒pSsPSD1至pSsPSD10,分别转化猪链球菌05ZYH33,PCR鉴定显示其中7个转化猪链球菌。采用western blot初步检测其展示蛋白,结果显示,7个转化阳性菌株均能有效表达GFP蛋白,以成熟GFP条带为指标,均表现出了一定的外源GFP表面展示水平,分别命名为SsPSD1、SsPSD2、SsPSD4、SsPSD7-SsPSD10,其中SsPSD1、SsPSD4、SsPSD8和SsPSD9表面展示水平相对较好,在猪链球菌表面展示外源蛋白方面具有很好的潜力。本研究首次尝试建立猪链球菌蛋白表面展示系统,为猪链球菌表面递呈外源蛋白或抗原提供了新的策略。 相似文献
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XU Wan-yun WANG Hui-min WANG Wen-lun HU Meng-wei YAN Guo LI Jian-hua GAO Jian-feng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):568-576
The specific primers were designed according to Ovis aries DRA gene sequence deposited in GenBank and the multiple cloning site of the plasmid pYD1,which was a vector used for protein surface display on Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The gene encoding DRA was amplified by PCR using the genomic RNA of Ovis aries.The 762 bp fragment was cloned and released in GenBank and registration number was KR422362.The PCR product was inserted into the yeast surface display plasmid vector pYD1 by double enzyme digestion.It was indicated that DRA gene was successfully integrated into the genome.Dot mutation was made at both ends of exon 2 in DRA gene for making restriction enzyme cutting site and design the exon 2 specific primers according to mutated Ovis aries DRA gene sequence.Sequenced exon 2 amplification products based on DNA pooling of sheep large sample template was analyzed the polymorphic loci.The polymorphic exon 2 246 bp fragment was obtained by double enzyme digestion and connected to surface display restructuring mutation carriers pYD1-DRA by the same double enzyme digestion,and then we successfully constructed yeast surface display libraries.We transformed it into Saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY100 cell.Yeast monoclone was identified by PCR amplification and sequencing,and we confirmed that DRA gene had been integrated into Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.After galactose induced,it was detected that DRA gene library had been successfully demonstrated on the yeast cell surface under the fluorescence microscope by immunofluorescence method. 相似文献
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Utilization of digital differential display to identify differentially expressed genes related to rumen development
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Daichi Kato Yutaka Suzuki Satoshi Haga KyoungHa So Eri Yamauchi Miwa Nakano Hiroshi Ishizaki Kichoon Choi Kazuo Katoh Sang‐Gun Roh 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(4):584-590
This study aimed to identify the genes associated with the development of the rumen epithelium by screening for candidate genes by digital differential display (DDD) in silico. Using DDD in NCBI's UniGene database, expressed sequence tag (EST)‐based gene expression profiles were analyzed in rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum and other tissues in cattle. One hundred and ten candidate genes with high expression in the rumen were derived from a library of all tissues. The expression levels of 11 genes in all candidate genes were analyzed in the rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum of nine Japanese Black male calves (5‐week‐old pre‐weaning: n = 3; 15‐week‐old weaned calves: n = 6). Among the 11 genes, only 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2), aldo‐keto reductase family 1, member C1‐like (AKR1C1), and fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3) showed significant changes in the levels of gene expression in the rumen between the pre‐ and post‐weaning of calves. These results indicate that DDD analysis in silico can be useful for screening candidate genes related to rumen development, and that the changes in expression levels of three genes in the rumen may have been caused by weaning, aging or both. © 2015 Japanese Society of Animal Science 相似文献
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Live, attenuated Vibrio anguillarum strains can serve as vectors for the delivery of heterologous antigens for development of multivalent recombinant vaccines. Based on the outer membrane anchoring elements of V. anguillarum , we have previously constructed several efficient surface display systems Lpp-Omporf1, Lpp-OmpU, Lpp-Omp26La, Wza-Omporf1, Wza-OmpU and Wza-Omp26La. In this study, with these constructed surface display systems, a putative antigen protein EseB from pathogenic Edwardsiella tarda was successfully expressed on the surface of an attenuated V. anguillarum strain to get multivalent vaccine candidates. Further immune protection evaluation in zebra fish ( Danio rerio ) demonstrated that the V. anguillarum EseB-display strain AV/pW-26La-B could trigger full protection against V. anguillarum infection and early protection against E. tarda infection in the immunized fish. These results suggest that surface display of heterologous protective antigens in attenuated V. anguillarum could be used as a tool to develop potential V. anguillarum vector vaccine. 相似文献
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梅花开花物候期及加长观赏期的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据181个梅花品种开花物候期观察记载,在南京地区拟定2月20日以前进入开花最佳观赏期的为早花品种;2月20日~3月10日进入开花最佳观赏期的为中花品种;3月10日以后进入开花最佳观赏期的为晚花品种.早花品种最佳观赏期最长为28d,最短为135d,平均174d;中花品种最佳观赏期最长为15d,最短为85d,平均为115d;晚花品种花期最长为96d,最短5d,平均78d.选取50个左右的代表品种组成梅花园景品种组合,其中早、中、晚花品种植株数量按35∶35∶3的比例配植,可使梅园在正常气候年景梅花最佳观赏期达到50~56d,较目前一般梅园观赏期可加长20~25d左右,从而大大提高梅园的观赏效益. 相似文献
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