奶牛皱胃左方变位不同方法治疗前后瘤胃内纤毛虫数量及pH的变化

采用保守疗法、左侧腹壁切口不切开瘤胃和左侧腹壁切口切开瘤胃治疗皱胃左方变位,治疗前后不同时期对患牛进行瘤胃内纤毛虫数量及内容物pH测定.结果表明,手术治疗采用左侧腹壁切口并切开瘤胃,冲洗、取出网胃内金属异物,手术后1d瘤胃内纤毛虫数量及内容物pH较手术前1d显著下降(P＜0.05),恢复缓慢;采用左侧腹壁切口不切开瘤胃,1d后瘤胃内纤毛虫及内容物pH较手术前1d显著上升(P＜0.05),恢复较快;保守疗法瘤胃内纤毛虫数量及内容物pH变化不显著(P＞0.05);治疗过程中纤毛虫数量受pH影响较大.     

正反转旋耕后土壤和秸秆位移试验分析

土壤和秸秆在耕作后的位移变化是保护性耕作和秸秆还田重要组成部分。为分析和比较耕作后两者的位移变化,针对正、反转旋耕2种作业方式以及180、230、280 r/min 3种转速设置重复性试验。试验中按刀辊轴向布置标记铝块和横、纵向秸秆,运用示踪法(以点代面)思想,即根据标记的铝块和秸秆前后坐标变化值来代替机具在幅宽范围内土壤和纵、横向秸秆的位移变化。将得到的标记点位置进行标定,并在二维CAD中绘制出标记点在二维地表的形态,该形态与旋耕刀在刀轴上排列相似。2种耕作方式的地表形态和位移对比分析表明:正转旋耕的秸秆埋覆率要高于反旋,反转旋耕破碎率要优于正旋;土壤在耕作后分布较均匀,横、纵向秸秆在正反旋作业后均出现聚集现象,正旋作业更为明显;土壤以及地表秸秆位移反旋作业大于正旋作业,但随着机具转速增加,反旋作业位移呈递减,正旋作业位移呈递增。基于以上因素考虑,可以根据实际作业需要来改变耕作方式、转速以及刀具在刀辊上螺旋线形状来满足不同农艺要求。     

热力架空管道的位移计算

热力架空管道系统在石油化工和城市供热工程中得到广泛的应用,原先热力架空管道的计算没有考虑到位移的非线性因素,不能正确地反映管道和支座的实际受力情况,现结合热力架空管道和支座的受力情况,给出了力学的计算模型,对作用在热力架空管道的载荷进行了分析,结合有限元法和变弹簧系统迭代法,用有限元迭代计算管道的位移,计算结果表明,分析热力架空管道必须考虑位移的非线性因素,同时必须正确考虑支座摩擦力的影响。     

RBF神经网络在线学习方式及其在大坝位移监测中的应用

针对目前RBF神经网络训练算法存在的问题,提出了一种模拟人类学习方式的自动调整隐层节点数的在线训练方法,对其理论依据进行了分析,并用实例对其进行了验证。结果表明,此种学习方法速度快、拟合精度高、新旧知识均可记忆,克服了以往算法的不足,具有很大的实用性。     

Finite Element Analysis on Interaction of Neighboring Highway Tunnels under Construction

Recently, the construction of neighboring highway tunnels with small interval gets more and more in China. The construction of such tunnels proceeds usually by excavating one after another. The second tunnel is constructed with the surrounding rock disturbed by the first one. And the construction of second tunnel also has effect on the first excavated one. For revealing the interaction laws of such tunnel construction in combination with the engineering practice of Lanfeng tunnel at Jinshan Road in Chongqing, The FE numerical simulation analysis was used to study the characters of surrounding rock deformation, stress field, and plastic zone of the tunnel. From this analysis, it clearly shows that the excavation of second tunnel has significant influence on the first one. This study provides a scientific basis for design and excavation of neighboring highway tunnels.     

Study on the Iterative Methods in the Nonlinear Full_RangeAnalysis of Concrete Structures

Based on the extensive study of various iterative methods, a simple but practical way of the iterative route search and acceleration is introduced into the normal displacement and arc-length methods to fit the nonlinear full-range analysis of concrete structures, by which the convergence of iteration is much improved.     

用像面全息散斑干涉法测裂纹尖端三维位移场

提出了显微像面全息和散斑干涉分离术测试三维位移的新方法,并应用该技术对裂纹尖端附近的位移及应变场进行了测试和计算。此外,还提出了一种再现像面全息的简单而有效的方法。     

Low-Cyclic Fatigue Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Non-Symmetric Displacement Cycling

For the sake of setting up more rational damage criteria for RC structures based on the relationship between displacement amplitude after yielding and low-cyclic fatigue life, this paper Presents six RC columns test results focusing on development of cumulative damage and low-cyclic fatigue life varying with displacement amplitude and positive/ negative displacement ratio. On this basis, expression is provided to describe the relation between low-cyclic fatigue life and positive/negative displacements amplitude ratio under different displacement levels.     

钵体苗吹出过程的有限元分析

钵体苗吹出是气力有序抛秧一个主要的环节。为此,运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对钵体苗吹出过程进行了有限元模拟分析,通过对其分析计算,得出了位移、应力和应变等结果云图,以及相应的应力时间关系曲线,为气力有序抛栽提供理论依据。