农业科研信息服务模式初探——以天津市农业科技图书馆为例

分析了农业科研信息资源环境和农业科研人员信息需求的特点,并以天津农业科技图书馆在为农业科研信息服务的实践为例,对农业图书馆为农业科研服务模型进行探索。     

操作数据存储在土地信息集成模型中应用研究

对数据仓库应用中的操作数据存储进行扩展,提出土地信息操作数据存储,将业务数据与基础数据实现隔离,利用面向事务处理方式提高了系统的响应速度;通过统一建模语言中的消息/返回机制实现业务系统间的信息流与业务系统内的工作流的无缝集成,解决了无法因数据结构与业务流程的差异而无法实现不同业务系统连接的问题。     

农业文献信息资源服务社会主义新农村建设模式研究

从服务社会主义新农村文化建设的角度入手,概括欧盟和中国农业信息服务的作用与模式,分析农业院校图书馆为新农村建设服务的优势,并对中国农业大学图书馆在服务新农村建设方面的实践经验进行了总结,探索农业文献信息资源服务新农村建设的模式。     

油松根系与土壤摩擦性能研究

为探索林木根系与土壤的摩擦性能,在含水率和土壤干密度一定的条件下,采用施加拔出荷载对油松单根进行直接拔出试验,分析了根系埋深和加载速率对拔出过程和根土摩擦力的影响。实验表明,根系在拔出过程中有明显的阶段特性,在不同埋深和不同加载速率情况下,根土摩擦力和根系直径之间均呈幂函数关系,根土摩擦力和产生最大摩擦力时的滑移均随着根系埋深和加载速率的增大而增大。      

中国马铃薯晚疫病监测预警系统的研制

将植保知识、Web应用技术、人工智能、地理信息系统(GIS)、决策支持系统(DSS)等有机结合起来,构建了中国马铃薯晚疫病监测预警系统(China-blight),实现了对中国范围内的马铃薯晚疫病进行监测、预测、预警并提供化学防治决策的功能,该系统能够实时接收用户提交的疫情信息并通过多级Web地图直观显示出来,使用户能及时掌握疫病发生程度、动态及地域分布,为薯农及时预防马铃薯晚疫病提供了信息。     

农产品市场准入备案制度及信息系统建设

对我国部分地区农产品备案制度的成功实践进行分析,总结存在的不足,并对建立农产品市场准入备案信息系统建设展开论述,包括信息采集、入市流程设计和系统的功能模块设计,最后提出做好农产品入市备案信息系统全程化监控的若干措施。     

基于移动通信的林产品运输信息平台开发

基于移动通信的SMS、Mobile Web技术,开发林产品运输信息平台,可实现检尺员上传检尺短信后,实时采伐监控并加强运输监管。该平台有助于运输公司实现物流通知、空车配货,能提高服务质量,降低物流成本。系统架构成本、运营成本低,具有较强的市场竞争力。     

Quantitative fluorescence PCR for rapid prenatal diagnosis of common chromosome aneuploidies

AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of quantitative fluorescence PCR(QF-PCR) as a method for rapid prenatal diagnosis of common chromosome aneuploidyies. METHODS:Polymorphism information contents(PIC) of each short tandem repeat(STR) in 95 cases of amniotic fluid samples were detected by QF-PCR and the data were compared with the results of routine chromosome karyotype analysis. RESULTS:The results of QF-PCR included 63 normal samples and 14 trisomy 21, 4 trisomy 18, 3(45, X) and 8(47, XXX). The rapid QF-PCR assay was successful to detect all aneuploidies involving chromosomes 21, 18, 13, X and Y in prenatal diagnosis, which were verified by chromosome karyotype analysis. The results showed that the total coincidence rate between QF-PCR and routine chromosome karyotype analysis was 96.8%. CONCLUSION:The QF-PCR is a reliable method of detecting common chromosome aneuploidies for rapid prenatal diagnosis.     

Derivation of stumpage value and logging costs for individual forest stands using aerial photographs and cartographic modelling

A procedure for calculation of stumpage value and logging costs of individual mature forest stands using aerial photo‐interpretation and a grid‐based geographical information system (GIS) is presented. The stumpage value may be computed from characteristics related to the trees, i.e. site index, stand mean height, crown closure, and tree species distribution, using price equations. By means of cost equations, the logging costs may be calculated from the tree characteristics and the terrain characteristics of slope gradient and skidding distance. The practical application of the procedure was demonstrated by a case study in a 710 ha forest area in southern Norway. The tree characteristics were determined by photo‐interpretation of individual stands. Skid paths for wood transportation from the stands to landings along the forest roads were delineated by photo‐interpretation of the ground conditions. Slope and skidding distances were derived by a digital elevation model and cartographic modelling. Finally, the photo‐interpreted tree characteristics and the computed slope and skidding distances were used for calculation of the stumpage value and the logging costs of each stand. According to previous tests, the accuracy of the procedure corresponded to the accuracy that could be achieved by the field‐survey methods used most frequently.     

林业信息化建设中oracle的应用

从7个方面扼要阐述了Oracle数据库在林业信息化建设过程中的应用和部署。