Experimental Analysis of Fire Resistant Performance of Concrete Frame with Damage Caused by Weak Earthquake

Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.     

速生杉木为基材的水曲柳薄木贴面初步研究

以速生杉木为基材，水曲柳薄木为贴面材料，用脲醛树脂粘剂（UF）和聚醋酸乙烯醋乳液胶（PVAc）按一定比例混合后作为胶粘剂，热压贴面胶合，对温度和时间与巾面效果的关系进行了研究。结果表明：①用UF与PVAC比例混合的胶粘剂，在生杉木上进行水曲柳薄木贴面是可行的；②热压温度和时间对贴面效果的影响都是极显著的，并得到了一种较理想的薄木贴面热压工艺。     

简述钢管混凝土

介绍了钢管混凝土结构的特点、研究现状及其工程应用。     

干栏民居新型原竹承重楼板技术研究与实践

篾笆楼面板是传统干栏民居广泛采用的楼面技术,存在刚度低、不防火、隔音差等缺点,严重影响干栏民居的安全性和舒适性。为克服篾笆楼面板的缺陷,提出了一种新型原竹承重楼板技术,利用原竹天然具有的优良物理力学特性,密排铺设在楼面格栅上,具有很好的承载能力,在原竹表面铺设防潮层,用纤维增强黏土做找平层,方便多种现代楼面装饰做法。该技术已经成功运用于示范项目建设,该技术的推广应用,不但可以显著提高干栏民居的安全和舒适水平,还有助于减少木材、水泥、钢材等建筑材料的消耗,有良好的社会、环境和生态效益。     

早实早熟薄皮核桃新品种‘绿早’

 ‘绿早’是早实早熟薄皮核桃新品种,极早熟,7月底至8月初成熟;仁饱满、香脆,单仁鲜质量14.3 g;壳薄（壳厚0.73 mm）、果个大（单果质量11.75 g）;早实,丰产,稳产,适宜土层深厚、肥沃地区栽植。     

二维薄层色谱法分析分枝杆菌脂质成分

为探讨卡介苗巴氏德菌株(Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-pasteur,BCG-pasteur)和耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium smegma-tis,mc^2155)两种菌株的脂质成分,且通过比较脂质成分差异为研发新型牛结核病脂类疫苗佐剂提供试验基础。本文通过石油醚,氯仿,甲醇,丙酮等有机溶剂萃取BCG-pasteur和mc^2155两种菌株脂质,采用薄层色谱法分析其非极性脂质成分的差异。结果显示,BCG-pasteur中脂质成分富含三酰甘油,甲硫酚二角酰亚胺,PAT家族蛋白,甘油二酯,游离脂肪酸,游离分枝菌酸,葡萄糖单霉菌酸酯以及硫脂I类和硫脂III类等物质;mc^2155脂质成分除了硫脂I类,其他成分均有表达,但相对于BCG-pasteur其含量明显减少。本萃取方法简便稳定,适用于分枝杆菌的非极性脂质提取,为分枝杆菌脂质成分的分析提供基础;本试验通过薄层色谱法分析显示卡介苗和耻垢分枝杆菌细胞壁脂质成分差异明显,表明不同结核分枝杆菌的细胞壁脂质成分存在明显差异,从而可以引起不同的免疫反应,可为新型牛结核病疫苗提供方向。     

Deterioration Model and Reliability Analysis on Concrete Material at Stress States

According to the analysis of existing test data, the stress influence coefficient and water-cement ratio influence coefficient in the existing concrete carbonation depth forecasting models are modified and improved. Based on the reliability analysis, the rule of deterioration life is presented. The analysis shows that the rate of carbonation of concrete is accelerated or restricted at the status of tensile or compressive stress, respectively. Especially with the increase of the level of tensile stress, the carbonation rate of concrete will become faster and faster. According to the results of reliability analysis, the relation between probability and reliability of the concrete deterioration is one-to-one corresponsive, meanwhile, the concrete cover thicknesses and stress levels have great influences on the durability life of concrete structures. And with the same reliability, the time of deterioration of concrete decreases with a higher stress levels and a less cover thickness.     

UEA混凝土防水施工技术

论述了UEA在施工中使其结构承重与防水功能合一,可不铺贴卷材而达到结构的防水目的从而给建筑设计和建筑防水施工带来很大的进步。     

高寒条件下大体积泵送混凝土施工

本文作者详细阐述了在高寒条件下大体积泵送混凝土的施工技术及特点,并提出了一些具体措施。     

探讨水泥砼路面裂缝原因及其防治

水泥砼路面具有强度高、承载能力强、刚度大，稳定性好，耐久性优良等优点，被越来越多的应用于高等级的公路及城市道路建设，但也存在一些问题，尤其是裂缝问题，严重影响水泥砼路面的使用性能和使用寿命，增加行车不安全因素，本文从3个方面探讨了水泥砼路面裂缝的危害，产生原因及其防治措施。