木材干燥室集中换气时进排气孔气流的均匀性模拟

为解决木材干燥室强制集中换气装置进排气道孔口气流的均匀性问题,采用理论分析和Fluent数值模拟方法,对进排气道的进排孔口气流流速、流量等进行数值模拟分析和计算,得到了满足生产实际要求的孔口半径和分布。结果表明：进气道各孔口的质量流量差小于5．1％,排气道各孔口的质量流量差小于7．3％,二者均小于质量流量偏差（10％）...     

汽车碰撞模型参数变化对计算结果的影响分析

应用矩阵理论建立了汽车碰撞模型中参数变化影响计算结果的分析方法.实例分析表明：应用该方法能够准确地分析参数变化对计算结果的影响.     

基于CFD的牧草种子收获机沉降箱体改进设计与试验

现有牧草种子收获机在收获牧草种子时,其收获总损失率与破碎率较高,杂质清选效果差,沉降不充分。为了解决上述问题,在现有沉降箱的基础上进行理论及结构分析,结合具体需求及整机结构外形来改进沉降箱清选结构,设计了一种圆弧减速挡板,减小了种子受到的冲击力,调整了挡板的大小以及位置,使得更多的种子经过沉降进行清选,提升牧草种子收获的质量合格率。通过计算流体动力学仿真对沉降分离装置的内部流场进行了仿真模拟,选择雷诺应力模型和DPM模型分别对气相和固相进行模拟得到气流场分布图和颗粒场的运动轨迹图。结果表明设计的圆弧减速挡板对比折线降速挡板的结构提升了种子沉降率,并减小了种子破碎率,并且在入口风速提高时,提高了箱底种子捕获率。通过牧草种子收获机收割苜蓿实地试验,分别对比了无挡板以及折线减速挡板的收获合格率。结果表明,采用圆弧减速挡板的沉降箱收获种子时沉降损失率为0.19%,破碎率为0.9%,均达到相关行业标准,证明了该装置的有效性。     

公猪舍夏季温度和流场数值CFD模拟及验证

为研究夏季全漏缝地板公猪舍湿帘风机蒸发降温效果及舍内环境分布规律,该文利用计算流体力学CFD(computational fluid dynamics)对北京养猪育种中心SPF(Specific Pathogen Free Swine)公猪舍进行模拟研究并通过实测数据进行验证。研究中将漏缝地板作为多孔介质简化,基于标准k-?湍流模型对空载及装猪猪舍内的风速场和温度场进行模拟,通过模拟值与实测值的对比验证模型的合理性。结果表明采用该模型模拟空载时猪舍,风速场模拟值与实测值误差较小,相对误差范围在0.25%~30.8%。模拟温度与实测温度最大绝对误差为0.48 K,平均绝对误差为0.11 K,平均相对误差为0.5%。模拟装猪时的猪舍,温度分布结构与装猪前相似,但整体温度略有上升。该研究可对当前常用的含漏缝地板猪舍建模研究提供参考,并为畜禽舍内改造和建筑实践提供理论依据。     

不同桨距角某小型水平轴风机的气动性能分析

为了研究风力机叶片对风力机运行性能的影响.以家用小型风力发电机风轮为对象,利用UG软件得到叶片的三维模型.通过有限体积数值方法求解流动域不可压缩的Navier-Stokes控制方程和k-ω SST湍流模型方程,其中扩散项采用二阶中心差分格式,对流项采用二阶迎风格式,压力-速度耦合采用SIMPLE算法,得到流场变量的数值解.通过分析数值结果,研究了风轮的气动性能,即功率系数、力矩系数和轴向力系数在不同桨距角下随叶尖速比的变化情况:即随着尖速比的增大,功率系数、力矩系数均先增大后减小;随着桨距角的增大,最大功率系数和力矩系数先增大后减小,而最大轴向力系数逐渐减小.同时,展示了不同桨距角下叶片尾部的流线图.通过对风力机叶片气动性能的研究,可为小型水平轴风力机叶片的优化设计提供参考.     

基于CFD的砂石覆盖对近地表风场的影响

为了抑制由风蚀引起的土地荒漠化进程及促进农牧业生产,对西北贫瘠土地采取砂石覆盖、植被覆盖、作物留茬等多种保护措施,能够明显改善近地表风场、有效减小风蚀、保持土壤水分和减缓土地退化.针对砂石覆盖模式,基于CFD方法对砂石粒径为2.0~12.0 mm、风速为5,13 m/s的砂石覆盖近地表风场进行三维稳态模拟,并进行了现场观测.研究结果表明:距地面同一高度下,砂石覆盖对近地表风速的削弱度随粒径增大而增大,当粒径超过10.0 mm后削弱度基本不变;削弱度增幅随粒径增大而减小;同一粒径下,削弱度随地面高度的增大而减小;对比5,13 m/s这2种风速条件下,削弱度对风速的变化不敏感.通过现场观测结果发现,模拟所得削弱度较实测所得削弱度精度达89%以上.研究可为干旱区生态农业发展提供理论依据.     

液黏调速离合器离心式油腔设计及其特性

液黏调速离合器是一种依靠多油膜剪切力传递扭矩的装置,尤其适合于大型风机、水泵等工程机械调速节能.由于其各摩擦副润滑油入口处油压、流量大小无法保证均匀一致,在实际工程应用中往往出现摩擦副过热、变形、偏磨等问题.为了解决此类问题,提出了一种新型离心油腔式液黏调速离合器.理论分析表明:充分利用油腔离心力的甩油作用可使得润滑油均匀地甩入各摩擦副.另外,基于流体动力学理论,建立了2种不同结构的三维流场模型,应用Fluent对流场进行数值模拟计算,研究了油腔结构和普通油道结构对喷油孔处压力和流速的分布规律.仿真结果表明:离心式油腔的设计可显著提高液黏调速离合器各摩擦副润滑油入口处油压及流量的均匀性,从而提升液黏调速离合器的工作性能,延长其工作寿命.     

Numerical Simulation of 3D Atmospheric Flow Around a Bluff Body of CAARC Standard High Rise Building Model

Based on Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes Equations(RANS)standard k ε model, realizable k ε model, RNG k ε model and SST k ε model, the 3D steady wind flow field around standard high building CAARC in atmospheric boundary layer was numerically simulated with software Fluent 6.3. And upon the comparison with those from wind tunnel test, it was found that numerical simulation was a feasible way to study the wind flow around high building and the distribution of wind pressure in the building’s surface. The four proposed models can reach the accuracy from the actual demand. Furthermore, it was also shown that, the numerical results were approximate to those from wind tunnel tests in the windward while between those from NPL and TJ 2 tests in the side and leeward. The pressure on the windward surface was positive with the maximum at 2/3 height and the minimum on the sides and the bottom. The pressures on the leeward surface and two sides were negative. There were little differences among the results of the four models.     

Energy consumption analysis and reconstruction of subway platform screen doors in northern cities for energy saving

To analyze the influence of the platform screen doors (PSD) on energy consumption of subway environmental control systems in northern cities and to make good use of piston wind, EnergyPlus, an energy analysis and thermal load simulation program, is used to evaluate such systems in northern cities. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is made to model the velocity and temperature field of a subway station and to predict the effect on PSD reconstruction using Airpak. Compared to a system with automatic platform gates, a PSD system has 2% lower energy consumption. Thus, PSDs are inefficient for saving energy in northern cities. Because electricity consumption by ventilation equipment increases notably when PSDs are used, particularly by under platform exhaust fans, little difference exists in the overall energy consumption with or without PSD. More thoroughly using piston wind in transition seasons and the winter is the key to solving the high energy consumption problem. The energy analysis and CFD simulation results show that the adjustable vents in PSD can use the piston process to introduce outside air, thereby reducing ventilation energy consumption notably. Because the vents can be closed, PSDs also can save energy in the summer. Using these recommendations can reduced annual energy consumption 30%.     

Reproducing kernel particle method for numerical analysis of Mindlin plate bending on a Winkler foundation

The reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) is a typical meshless method based on kernel function simulation. Based on the interpolating shape function of RKPM and Mindlin plate theory, the governing equations of RKPM to the deflection solution of Mindlin plate bending on a Winkler elastic soil foundation are established. Numerical results indicate that the above method and the corresponding program are effective and accurate.