多穗型青贮玉米科多8号制种技术比较

科多8号是中国科学院遗传研究所选育的青饲青贮玉米专用品种,深受北方农牧市场的欢迎。但由于制种生产比较效益较低等原因,群众没有制种积极性。文章结合多年来制种工作的经验和近年进行的一些试验研究,从播种期、父母本安排、去雄方法等方面进行深入研究探讨,并提出高效制种模式。     

论油气储运设施安全的重要性

油气储运设施是连接石油工业产、运、销各环节的纽带,其安全重要性日益凸显。介绍了油气储存和运输设施的分类依据及主要类型;从储运介质的易燃易爆和毒害性、油气储运设施易构成重大危险源两个方面论述了油气储运设施安全的重要性;通过总结近年发生的大连＂7.16＂爆炸事故、大型储罐火灾事故及油气管道泄漏事故的教训,指出第三方破坏是导致管道发生泄漏事故的主要原因,而打孔盗油又是其中的重要因素;提出了在工程立项、设计、施工及运行管理的各个阶段加强安全管理的具体措施。     

世界家兔种业发展现状初探

家兔种业是家兔产业发展基础的核心、发展水平的标志,是促进兔业长期稳定发展的根本。综述了国外家兔品种资源、种业实体类型、品种选育及对我国家兔种业发展的认识与思考。     

芝麻油纯度检验地方标准的改进实验

阐述了《芝麻油纯度检验方法》的修订意义、工作任务来源以及与原标准的技术差异和重要测定环节;详细叙述了芝麻油纯度定性、定量检验方法、原理和所需试剂、仪器设备等。     

人凝血酶原复合物提取及纯化工艺的研究

[目的]确定血浆中人凝血酶原复合物提取及纯化的最佳工艺条件。[方法]以人血浆为原料,凝血酶原复合物的吸附率和回收率为评价指标,采用单因素试验及正交试验对提取和纯化条件进行优选。[结果]最佳工艺为:选用pH值为7.0的DEAE-Sephadex A50凝胶从人血浆中提取人凝血酶原复合物,吸附50 min时,凝胶对凝血因子Ⅱ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ的吸附率可达84.0%、86.5%、85.7%和78.0%;采用NaCl浓度为0.1 mol/L、pH值为7.2的洗涤液洗涤吸附后的凝胶5次,然后用NaCl浓度为2.0 mol/L的洗脱液洗脱3次,对凝血因子Ⅱ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ的回收率可达84.9%、76.4%、82.8%和78.7%。[结论]该工艺合理、可行,适合人凝血酶原复合物的工业化生产。     

Biological activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Piper sarmentosum Roxb. (Piperaceae) and its chemical constituents on Brontispa longissima (Gestro) (Coleoptera: Hispidae)

The results showed that the essential oil from Piper sarmentosum has strong antifeedant and toxicity effects on Brontispa longissima. The best antifeedant and contact toxicity effects were observed in the 1st-2nd instar larvae. The essential oil also displayed a notable fumigation effect on the eggs and pupae of B. longissima. It took the control-treated insects 43.34 d to complete one generation, while the insects treated with 2000 mg/L essential oil needed 73.58 d. The essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and 41 components were identified. Myristicin (65.22%) and trans-caryophyllene (13.89%) were the major components. Myristicin exhibited strong antifeedant and contact toxicity effects on both the 3rd instar larvae and the imagoes of B. longissima, when it showed a significant fumigation effect on the eggs and pupae of B. longissima. Another P. sarmentosum essential oil and myristicin all showed a strong inhibiting effect on the growth and development of B. longissima along with the activity of AChE, CarE, GSTs and Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase in B. longissima larvae.     

Impact of Variable Potassium on Metabolism,Oil, and Seed Quality of Groundnut

To study the impact of variable potassium (K) on biomass, economic yield, and role of K in groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) metabolism, plants were grown in refined sand at different levels of K, ranging from 0.5 to 16 mM. The concentration of K increased with increase in supply in all parts of groundnut. Both low (<4 mM) and excess (>4 mM) K increased the activity of peroxidase, ATPase, and acid phosphatase and decreased the concentration of chlorophyll in leaves significantly. Low (<4 mM) and excess (>4 mM) concentrations of K inhibited pod and kernel (seed) formation in groundnut. Potassium stress (both low and excess) deteriorated the quality of groundnut seed by decreasing the concentrations of starch, protein, and oil and increasing that of sugars in seeds. The activities of certain enzymes also altered in K stress in leaves and seeds of groundnut.     

浮顶油罐大修中金属结构的涂装

浮顶罐大修中，金属结构的涂装工作量大，强度高，制定合理的朋修方案，选择适用的表面预处理方式，编制细致的涂装工序，是提高油罐大修的工作效率和保证施工质量的有效措施。