Farmers’Political Cognition and Political Ability

[Abstract]In order to provide a new theoretical perspective for the academic research, the group measured political cognition on account of Almond scale. We had found that farmers' political cognition ...     

The Perceptions of Dog Intelligence and Cognitive Skills (PoDIaCS) Survey

Dog cognition research is expanding, but few studies have examined people's perceptions of specific cognitive abilities in dogs. The aim of this study was to explore owner perceptions of dog cognitive abilities across different cognitive domains and to determine whether these were associated with the dog–owner relationship. We developed an online questionnaire and analyzed the results from 565 dog owners. Dog owners generally indicated the belief that dogs are socially intelligent and possess the capacity to learn social and general cognitive skills. One quarter of dog owners agreed or strongly agreed that dogs were smarter than most people, and 45.7% indicated the belief that a dog's mental ability is equal to “3-5 year old human children.” Perceived emotional owner–dog closeness correlated with all cognition ratings. A better understanding of dog cognitive abilities may help owners interpret dog behavior more appropriately, which may lead to a reduction in the number of dogs relinquished to shelters because of behavioral problems.     

茶农参与茶庄园经营模式的意愿与方式研究——基于福建省的调查数据

茶庄园是茶产业提档升级的新型生产经营模式,它的推广与完善,离不开茶农的参与。本文从个体特征、社会经济特征、茶庄园功能认知3个维度探讨农户参与茶庄园生产的意愿和行为,构建一个茶农对茶庄园经营模式认知与参与的理论分析框架,并运用福建省438份茶农数据进行实证分析。结果表明,茶农的年龄、茶叶收入、茶叶收入与预期比较、对茶庄园品牌和茶旅游的认知,对其参与茶庄园生产的意愿和行为具有显著的正向影响;而茶庄园生产是否吸引年轻人回乡创业和茶庄园生产是否促进茶叶生产加工新技术的采用两者对茶农参与茶庄园生产的意愿和行为影响不显著。因此,完善地方政府服务职能,提高茶农对茶庄园经营模式的认知水平,政府应增加茶农参与茶庄园经营模式的财政补贴,培育茶庄园经营模式的示范户。     

宾语代入现象的认知解释

文章运用认知语言学的“图形 /背景”理论来解释及物动词的宾语代入现象和不及物动词带宾语的现象。文章认为 ,后景与背景的不同凸显程度 ,说话者的认知详细程度以及对图形、背景和后景的主观选择差异 ,是宾语代入现象产生的认知动因。     

消费者购买设施蔬菜行为研究——宁夏银川市部分消费群体调查与分析

根据宁夏银川市消费者对设施蔬菜的消费情况调查,考察消费者对设施蔬菜的需求状况、质量安全认知及品牌认知程度,分析消费者购买设施蔬菜意愿和行为的影响因素,并就消费者表达的购买意愿和实际购买经历的差异进行分析.这有助于政府等有关部门在制度和政策方面采取相应的措施推进设施蔬菜产业健康发展,缓解设施蔬菜市场中由于产品信息的不对称导致的市场失灵问题,使设施蔬菜市场进入良性循环.     

洱海保护治理政策下的农业社会生态响应

研究旨在探讨洱海保护政策实施下的农业社会生态响应过程,为科学地制定洱海保护治理政策、保障当地农业可持续发展提供参考.以问卷调查的形式,通过五级李克特量表的方法,量化分析洱海保护治理政策下,农业社会中农户的生计状况、政策认知情况、政策响应情况及其之间的相互关系.调查结果表明,洱海保护治理政策的实施对农户生计存在一定影响,...     

森林生态物质文化：形成过程与形态组成

分析人与森林的两种基本关系：认知与影响（经营利用）,简述森林生态物质文化形成的过程,据此提出森林生态物质文化的两大组成部分,一是基于认知产生的物质文化,二是基于经营利用产生的物质文化;基于认知又细分为基于个人角度和生产层面、基于群体角度和生活层面、基于社会角度和生存层面上的森林生态物质文化;基于经营利用对森林生态物质文化组成则主要从经营利用的主体、工具、技术、产品和过程几个层次,分析森林生态物质文化的产生和组成。     

不同养殖规模下生猪疫病风险认知对养猪户生物安全行为的影响——基于河北省786个养猪户的调查

为了解动物疫病风险认知对养殖户生物安全行为的影响,本研究以河北省786个生猪养殖户为调研对象,通过建立多元有序Logistic模型,研究了生猪疫病风险认知对养猪户生物安全行为的影响,并引入养殖规模作为解释变量,分析了不同规模养猪户生物安全行为和生猪疫病风险认知差异。结果表明:1)养猪户生猪疫病风险认知对其生物安全行为采纳有显著影响,其中外部环境风险认知影响最大,其次是生猪易感性风险认知和生猪病原的危险性风险认知;2)大、中、小和散户4种养殖规模对养猪户生物安全行为有显著影响,且不同养殖规模下其生物安全行为偏好有所差异;3)不同规模养猪户的生猪疫病风险认知有一定差异;4)养猪户生物安全行为受其个人特征、经营特征等多种因素影响。据此,本研究提出加强养猪户生猪疫病风险认知培训,分类施策促进不同规模养猪户生物安全行为建设,鼓励养猪户向规模化、标准化方向发展,培养新型养猪人等政策建议。     

农户稀缺感知、超采认知对地下水灌溉用水效率的影响——基于河北地下水超采区457个农户调研数据

华北地区由地下水超采造成的环境问题日益严重,农业作为主要用水部门,亟须提高灌溉用水效率,减少水资源浪费。本文基于2019年对河北地区457户使用地下水进行灌溉的农户调查数据,采用随机前沿模型对灌溉用水效率进行测算,进一步在参照相关研究基础上重新构建农户水资源稀缺性感知和地下水超采认知测度的指标体系,在控制个人和家庭特征、生产特征基础上,实证分析农户稀缺感知和超采认知对灌溉用水效率的影响。研究结果显示:农户平均灌溉用水效率值为0.59,主要分布区间为0.40～0.80,具有较大提升空间;稀缺感知中水量感知、水位感知和稀缺预期对农户用水效率具有显著正向影响,超采认知中地下水超采危害认知和压采环保认知对用水效率提升具有促进作用;务农年限和受教育程度同用水效率正相关,相较于自有土地,流转土地具有更高的用水效率,耕地细碎化和灌溉设施距离过远则显著降低用水效率。因此,大力提升农户相关认知水平、推进土地流转和完善设施建设等措施将有助于提高河北地区灌溉用水效率。     

The diet of adult psittacids: veterinarian and ethological approaches

Parrots species are kept as pets because of their colours, their vocal abilities, their longevity and also their behaviours. Nevertheless, many owners do not know how to feed their bird in a healthy way and sometimes veterinarians and ethologists are confronted to dramatic situations. Diet is a key factor to prevent and reduce health and psychogenic disorders. Imbalance can lead to physical, physiological and behavioural modifications that can weaken the owner–bird relationship, cause bird discomfort and sometimes threaten its survival. Psittacids are known for their complex cognitive and communicative abilities. They are social animals and need many interactions. Kept in captivity, they could suffer from boredom because of lack of stimulations and also because of lack of possibility to explore and to forage, which could represent up to 70% of their day time in the wild. Indeed, humans control every parameter in the environment of pet psittacids. They provide a highly digestible diet. In captivity, foraging is not mandatory, and the bird can get bored. Here, we present a review of the literature regarding the quality of the diet and health disorders on one hand and the interaction between foraging opportunities and psychogenic disorders in adult psittacids on the other hand.