天然气管道三种碰口作业方法及其确定

以靖西天然气长输管道改扩建中碰口作业实践为例,概述了停输带气微正压、停输置换不带气及不停输带压封堵三种碰口作业方法及其具体实施过程。通过对比分析,提出了这三种管道碰口作业在现场施工时应注意的问题,认为应针对管道对口焊接的目的性、时间性、焊接位置和下游用气情况,根据高效、安全、经济的原则来合理确定管道的碰口作业方法。     

姬松茸的栽培技术

姬松茸(Agaricus blazei Murrill)是一种食药兼用真菌。本文介绍其食用、药用价值,生物学特性及室内外栽培、管理、加工技术。     

Preparation of Adjuvant Diluent for Live Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever and Evaluation of its Immune Effects

The aim of this study was to develop a novel oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion as adjuvant diluents (AD) for live vaccine against classical swine fever (CSF) that could effectively enhance the immune effect of vaccine.The AD was prepared by high-pressure homogenization technique.Formulations and preparation parameters were optimized with response surface design.Its stability, particle size, polydispersity (PDI) and Zeta potential were characterized.The humoral immune response and cellular immune response of the AD were evaluated with BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The particle size of the AD prepared by optimized formulation and parameters was 100.4 nm, PDI was 0.147, and Zeta potential was —28.7 mV.The experiment results showed that the AD had good stability.The AD was inoculated combined with live vaccine against CSF into BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The results showed that the live vaccine against CSF specific immune responses could be evoked in mice by co-inoculation with AD and vaccine.The cellular immune response levels in co-inoculated groups were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), with obvious phenomena of higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-4 in serum.The result revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved with the AD.The results strongly revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved by introducing AD for effective immune-adjuvant for live vaccine against CSF.     

玉米波杂饮料自然发酵工艺研究

以玉米粉为原料,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验优化玉米波杂饮料的制作工艺。结果表明,玉米波杂饮料自然发酵的最佳工艺条件为:酶制剂添加量3.0%,煮制时间50 min,第2次发酵时间12 h,发酵温度35℃。此条件下制得的玉米波杂饮料总糖含量6.43 g/L,总酸含量2.73%,酒精含量2.60%(V/V),感官品质得分95分,饮料呈米黄色,泡沫洁白细腻,酒香味浓郁,有愉快的偏酸味和较强的杀口感。     

特谱唑防治小麦锈病毒理与应用技术的初步研究

据室内测定结果,特谱唑具有很强的内吸传导性能,用灌土法施药的效果可与叶面喷雾法相比拟,但基本上是向上传导。此药具有很强的治疗和铲除作用,在病菌潜育期施药,可控制到不发病,最多只显退绿斑;在退绿期施药,可使病菌夏孢子堆变成褐色小点,孢子粉极少,但对夏孢子的萌发影响则弱。此药剂比三唑酮毒力强,其毒力指数(三唑酮为100)都在900以上,即达到 EC_(50)和 EC_(95)所需的剂量,前者只需后者的11%以下,特别是保护作用突出。据田间试验结果,此药剂的用药量比三唑酮少,如控制条锈病为害所需的剂量只要三唑酮的三分之一。防治条锈病的用药量一般以45—47g/ha(有效成分)为合适;用药期以病叶率5%—10%、小麦处于旗叶伸长期为宜;施药次数以上述的合适剂量和适期喷施1次即可控制整个成株期条锈病为害,收到最佳的经济效益。     

人参茎叶总皂甙提取精制工艺研究

以人参茎叶为试验材料,人参茎叶总皂甙(Ginseng Stem and Leave Saponin,GSLS)提取率为评价指标,运用正交试验,筛选出最佳提取工艺。并对影响树脂精制过程影响最大的吸附容量,洗脱液用量及浓度3因素进行考察,对提取液进行大孔树脂分离纯化,以得到高收率(87％)、高纯度(83．5％)的人参茎叶总皂甙。     

优质苜蓿草捆加工生产技术的研究

介绍了苜蓿打捆加工的工艺过程，分析了苜蓿割晒时间、打捆机具、堆放贮存等影响草捆质量的因素，提出了加工优质苜蓿草捆的技术方法和措施。     

龙眼胚性培养物蛋白质水平双向电泳技术体系的建立

以龙眼胚性培养物为材料,使用Pharmacia多功能水平电泳仪(Multiphor ),采用滤纸半干电泳与梯度凝胶技术,建立了适合于龙眼胚性培养物的蛋白质水平双向电泳技术体系.使用该技术有望对龙眼体细胞胚胎发生过程中特异蛋白进行研究.     

芭蕉芋的种质资源及栽培技术研究进展

为了推进芭蕉芋(Canna edulis Ker)的生产和发展,国内外学者对芭蕉芋的种植进行了深入系统的研究。在此基础上,对近年来国内外关于芭蕉芋种质资源、营养成分及用途、生理特性和栽培技术进行了综述,并针对芭蕉芋的研究进展展望了今后的研究方向。     

杂交中稻分蘖期干旱对产量的影响及其缓解技术研究

以杂交中籼迟熟组合宜香优300和川谷优642为材料,在海南陵水旱季大田条件下,研究了分蘖期干旱处理对中籼迟熟杂交稻产量的影响及其缓解技术。结果表明,干旱会造成水稻减产,主要原因是有效穗数和穗粒数显著降低;干旱期间平均田间持水量可作为预测产量损失度的依据;分蘖期干旱处理下,稻谷产量随着施氮量和移栽密度的增加而增加,适当提高本田施氮水平和移栽密度,可显著降低分蘖期干旱的产量损失度。