基于正交试验土石坝热-流耦合模型参数的敏感性分析

【目的】研究热-流耦合模型参数的敏感性,减小运行期土石坝热-流耦合模型参数校正过程的工作量,为土石坝热-流耦合模型参数选取提供依据。【方法】采用正交试验法,以某水库土石坝为例,基于大坝热-流耦合模型,以坝体与坝基平均温度作为敏感性分析的主要指标,对大坝热-流耦合模型各参数的敏感性进行分析。【结果】渗透率和土体比热容对土石坝温度场影响较敏感,其极差值分别为0.124 5和0.086 2,其余参数的敏感性由强到弱依次为孔隙率(n)、饱和含水率(θs)、导热系数(λ)、残余含水率(θr)和土体密度(ρ),极差值分别为0.046 5,0.029 3,0.026 6,0.014 3和0.011 3,相对于渗透率和土体比热容,这5个参数对于温度场计算结果的影响较小。【结论】在对土石坝温度场进行校正时,应将模型中的渗透率和土体比热容作为重点参数。     

黄颡鱼致病性维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定

从发病的黄颡鱼体内分离到1株优势菌RC110724,经人工感染试验证实其对黄颡鱼有较强的致病性.根据分离菌株的形态学特征、生理生化特性,结合16S rRNA序列等综合分析,鉴定该病原菌为维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii,登录号:KC663719).系统发育树分析表明,分离菌株与维氏气单胞菌的模式菌株ATCC 35624T亲缘关系最近,同源性为99.8％.药敏试验结果显示阿奇霉素、链霉素、呋喃唑酮、庆大霉素、氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星等10种药物对菌株RC110724有较好的抑菌效果.     

自动采棉机表面几何特性与数控加工技术分析

为进一步提高自动采棉机各部件加工与装配精度,实现采棉机作业效率与作业寿命的提升,以自动采棉机的组成结构及作业原理为基础,针对表面几何特性与数控加工技术进行分析.依据自动采摘机实际作业过程中出现的摘锭磨损等故障,给出自动采棉机零部件的数控加工工序模型,运用UG软件三维建模同时进行层次化的加工工艺流程设计及走刀算法优化.以...     

齐齐哈尔市猪水肿病病原的分离鉴定及药敏试验

对齐齐哈尔市10个市县猪场送检的30份疑似仔猪水肿病病料进行了实验室检测.经过分离培养、形态学检查、生化鉴定、致病性试验,分离到致病性大肠埃希菌27株.应用微量平板凝集试验,对分离的致病菌进行血清型鉴定.结果表明,以O138、O139、O9血清型最多,共22株,占分离致病菌的81%.药敏试验结果显示,同一猪场不同血清型组的药物敏感性无显著差异,不同猪场相同血清型组和不同猪场不同血清型组的药物敏感性除丁胺卡那外,各组间均不相同.     

宁夏地区潜在蒸散发变化特征及成因分析

根据宁夏地区1962—2017年11个国家级气象站的逐日气象资料,采用Penman-Monteith公式计算宁夏地区潜在蒸散发(potential evapotranspiration,ET0)日值系列,采用气候倾向率、Mann-Kendall突变检验、ArcGIS反距离权重空间插值、敏感性分析和贡献率等方法对宁夏地区...     

乙烯受体ETR1基因同源性分析及乙烯敏感性与植物采后寿命的关系

将37种不同科属植物及5个不同月季品种的ETR1核苷酸、氨基酸序列进行同源性分析并构建了分子系统发生树,并对植物的呼吸跃变类型、乙烯敏感性及采后寿命的关系进行了归纳和分析.结果表明,在核苷酸水平上,分子性状的同源性与形态性状同源性具有一致性,但月季不同品种种间差异大于异源植物的属间差异.氨基酸序列的同源性分析结果与核苷酸相似,但仍存在差异,可能由于氨基酸密码子简并性、翻译起始位置的不同、ETR1片段大小的差异所造成.在蛋白质水平上,所分析的ETR1片段均具有高度保守结构域.植物的呼吸跃变类型虽与内源乙烯的生成有密切的关系,但与外源乙烯的敏感性无直接关系;植物对外源乙烯的敏感性与植物采后寿命的关系更为密切.     

单片机汇编语言的教学研究

从单片机汇编语言实际教学的角度出发,在培养学生学习兴趣、合理选择教材、提高教师素质、优化教学方法等方面作了教学改革探讨,结合MCS一51单片机汇编语言教学中的应用,提出了一些具体建议和行之有效的方法,指出教师应针对不同的学生群体,注意多摸索一些实用的方法来实施教学。     

Prediction of daily reference evapotranspiration by a multiple regression method based on weather forecast data

Prediction of daily reference evapotranspiration (ET ₀) is the basis of real-time irrigation scheduling. A multiple regression method for ET ₀ prediction based on its seasonal variation pattern and public weather forecast data was presented for application in East China. The forecasted maximum temperature (T _max), minimum temperature (T _min) and weather condition index (WCI) were adopted to calculate the correction coefficient by multilinear regression under five time-division regimes (10 days, monthly, seasonal, semi-annual and annual). The multiple regression method was tested for its feasibility for ET ₀ prediction using forecasted weather data as the input, and the monthly regime was selected as the most suitable. Average absolute error (AAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were 0.395 and 0.522 mm d^?1, respectively. ET ₀ prediction errors increased linearly with the increase in temperature prediction error. A temperature error within 3 K is likely to result in acceptable ET ₀ predictions, with AAE and average absolute relative error (AARE) <0.142 mm d^?1 and 5.8%, respectively. However, one rank error in WCI results in a much larger error in ET ₀ prediction due to the high sensitivity of the correction coefficient to WCI and the large relative error in WCI caused by one rank deviation. Improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, especially for WCI prediction, is helpful in obtaining better estimations of ET ₀ based on public weather data.     

Reactions on Nicotiana species to potato viruses A,X and Y and tobacco mosaic virus in relation to their taxonomy and geographical origin

When testing the response of species of the genusNicotiana to 14 isolates of potato viruses A (PVA), X (PVX) and Y (PVY) and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), sections and section parts of the genus could be divided into five groups according to the overall reaction of their species. Species from arid regions of australia and belonging to the sectionSuaveolentes (subgenusPetunioides) were most sensitive and least resistant, whereas the sectionsPaniculatae (subgenusRustica),Tomentosae (Tabacum) andNoctiflorae (Petunioides) appeared least sensitive and most resistant. Sixty-one percent of the accessions of the latter sections proved resistant to at least two of the viruses. The most resistant species have their main geographical distribution in the central Andes (southern Peru, Bolivia and north-western Argentina), where the viruses may have originated. One other resistant species wasN. africana (Suaveolentes) indigenous to south-western Africa. The most sensitive American sections, viz.Genuinae (Tabacum) andTrigonophyllae, Alatae, Acuminatae andBigelovianae (Petunioides), were generally more sensitive than species of theSuaveolentes section from outside the arid regions of Australia. The remaining part of the genus, viz. the American sectionsThyrsiflorae andRusticae (Rustica) andUndulatae, Repandea andNudicaules (Petunioides) was intermediate between the latter group ofSuaveolentes species and the resistant group of sections with regard to sensitivity and resistance, but had a high rate of tolerance to PVA, PVX and PVY and of hypersensitivity-associated resistance to TMV. The results indicate that the viral respons in the genusNicotiana is mainly determined geographically and to a lesser extent taxonomically.Samenvatting Na inoculatie van een grote collectieNicotiana-soorten met 14 isolaten van de aardappelvirussen A (PVA), X (PVX) en Y (PVY) en tabaksmozaïekvirus (TMV), konden de secties of sectiedelen van het genus op basis van de gemiddelde reactie van hun soorten in vijf groepen worden verdeeld. Soorten uit Australische woestijngebieden en taxonomisch behorend tot de sectieSuaveolentes (subgenusPetunioides) bleken het meest gevoelig en het minst resistent, terwijl de sectiesPaniculatae (subgenusRustica),Tomentosae (Tabacum) enNoctiflorae (Petunioides) het minst gevoelig en het meest resistent waren. Van de collectienummers van de laatstgenoemde secties bleek 61% resistentie tegen minstens twee van de virussen te bezitten. De meest resistente soorten hebben hun verspreidingsgebied vooral in het centrale deel van het Andesgebergte (het zuidelijk deel van Peru, Bolivia en noord-westelijk Argentinië). Mogelijk is dit het ontstaansgebied van deze virussen. De einge andere resistente soort wasN. africana (Suaveolentes) uit zuid-westelijk Afrika. De meest gevoelige Amerikaanse secties, te wetenGenuinae (Tabacum) enTrigonophyllae, Alatae, Acuminatae enBigelovianae (Petunioides), waren gemiddeld gevoeliger danSuaveolentes-soorten die niet uit de Australische woestijnen afkomstig zijn. Het resterende deel van het genus, bestaande uit de Amerikaanse sectiesThyrsiflorae enRusticae (Rustica) enUndulatae, Repandae enNudicaules (Petunioides), stond met betrekking tot gevoeligheid en resistentie tussen laatstgenoemd deel van de sectieSuaveolentes en de groep resistente secties in, maar vertoonde in hoge mate tolerantie voor PVA, PVX en PVY en met overgevoeligheid samengaande resistentie voor TMV. Uit de resultaten blijkt dat de reacties van het genusNicotiana op virussen vooral geografisch bepaald zijn en in mindere mate taxonomisch.