哈尔滨农民回迁居住区户外景观设计模式初探

回迁居住区是城市化推进的产物之一。回迁居民在这里的生活模式和物质环境都与其本来状态存在许多矛盾与冲突,使得回迁者常出现“回而不适”现象,对农民生活、心理产生极大负面影响。文章以哈尔滨市城郊失地失宅农民为研究对象,通过对哈尔滨市现有回迁居住区进行实地调研,总结出农民回迁者审美的特异性和行为活动需求及农民回迁居住区户外空间环境存在的主要问题,最后提出满足于哈尔滨失地失宅农民审美情趣及行为需求的农民回迁居住区户外空间设计策略,让农民回迁者有一定的家园感与归属感。     

徽州楹联文学审美价值和文化传承功能的体现〖DM)〗

徽州楹联包括历史名人为徽州风景和建筑的题联以及悬挂于民居、祠堂、亭台等徽州特有古建筑上的楹联。徽州楹联形象生动地反映了徽州人在政治、经济、文化教育、伦理道德等各方面的信息。徽州楹联多用典故、拟人、夸张、叠字、隐喻、双关、排比等修辞手法,表达文人对徽州名胜古迹、自然风光的赞美之情,体现文人高雅的情操和宁静淡泊的精神追求。徽州楹联还具有表现徽人对儒学传统价值观的继承、体现徽人耕读传家、勤俭节约的民风、反映宗族社会的忠孝观、反映“家馨”与“善治”的思想、对于“和谐”理念的继承等文化传承功能。     

Optimum N and P rates for greenhouse production of vegetative coleus using constant liquid feed

Many new coleus (C. hybridus cv.) cultivars are vegetatively propagated and require different fertilization practices from seed propagated cultivars. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate growth responses of Henna, Indian Summer, Mint Mocha, New Orleans Red, Red Head, and Trusty Rusty to 0, 70, 140, 280 and 420 mg·L^?1 nitrogen (N), and Henna, Mint Mocha, Red Head, and Trusty Rusty to 0, 6.2, 12.4, 24.8, or 49.6 mg·L^?1 phosphorus (P) to determine optimum constant liquid feed rates to produce marketable size plants from rooted cuttings. Positive growth responses in terms of biomass were found with increasing N rates but not P rates. For medium-sized cultivars such as Henna, Indian Summer, and New Orleans Red, quadratic responses were found in aboveground biomass, and N at 280 mg·L^?1 resulted in similar plant size and dry weight as those fertilized at 140 and 420 mg·L^?1 N. For large-sized cultivars such as Mint Mocha, Red Head and Trusty Rusty, plant dry weight responded linearly within the N range tested and were greatest at 420 mg·L^?1. However, plant visual quality was negatively affected by N rates at 280 and 420 mg·L^?1 in that, leaf color became less intense at these high N rates. Plants fertilized at 70 mg·L^?1 were smaller than those fertilized at 140 mg·L^?1, however, they received similar visual quality ratings because of more intense leaf color. Therefore, N at 70 to 140 mg·L^?1 can be used to grow most vegetative coleus for similar marketable quality. Mint Mocha and Henna were the only cultivars responded to P treatments that, 12.4 mg·L^?1 P rate resulted in greater biomass than the no-P control. All other cultivars had no response to supplemental P except a linear response in tissue P%. Therefore, supplemental P is not required during the 8 week production period when there is an initial P charge in the substrate. We found that substrate pH decreases with higher P rates, therefore supplemental P fertilizer can be used for adjusting pH. Both N and P rates found optimum in this study are lower than current industry practices (N at 150 to 250 mg·L^?1 and P at 24 mg·L^?1) and can significantly lower production cost and potential leaching of excessive nutrient into waterway. Nutrient treatments in further study on postharvest performance of vegetative coleus will be selected based on this study.     

新疆喀纳斯旅游区森林景观美学质量与自然火干扰的关系

在采用SBE法对新疆喀纳斯旅游区森林景观美学质量评价的基础上,研究其森林景观美学质量与自然火干扰之间的关系。结果表明:1)喀纳斯旅游区的森林景观美学质量整体较高,阔叶针叶树种比值大、树种丰富、林相简单整齐的森林景观受人青睐;2)喀纳斯旅游区森林景观美学质量与森林发生自然火干扰时间的早晚有关,自然火干扰发生时间越早,森林景观目前表现的美学质量越低,反之亦然。自然火干扰通过对森林群落树种结构形成的作用,进而深刻影响森林景观美学质量的具体表现,是新疆喀纳斯旅游区森林景观美学质量形成的重要源动力之一。结论为喀纳斯以森林景观美学质量为价值取向的森林景观资源的可持续经营提供科学依据。     

基于BIB-LCJ法与SD法的杜鹃专类园春季植物景观美学评价

杜鹃(Rhododendron L.)专类园是春季景观最具特色的专类园之一,运用BIB-LCJ法(Balanced Incomplete Block design-Law of Comparative Judgment,平衡不完全区组设计-比较评判法)对湖南省森林植物园国家杜鹃园25个景观样本进行了美学评价,根据200名评价者的评价结果,得出最优及最差景观样本;同时,40名相关领域人员采用SD法(Semantic Differential,语义学解析法)对以上样本也进行了评价。综合2种评价结果,认为最优景观样本为14、1、6、20号,最差样本为9、10、25、22号。对SD法评价结果进行SD分析和因子分析,得到影响杜鹃专类园春季植物景观的因子有环境、空间、形式、美感4个方面。     

谈“除了……以外”的英译──美学原则对翻译的指导作用

本文以“除了……以外”的英译为例阐述了美学理论对翻译的重要作用，并指出翻译必须考虑原语和译语审美主题．     

浙江安吉民间竹制消暑用具的美学特征

对浙江省安吉县的民间竹制消暑用具的主要种类进行了阐述,并从美学的角度分析了竹消暑用具的材质、工艺及地方特色及实用性。     

美育与德育

美育与德育是同一层次上并列的两种教育形态,是人格完善的两个必要方面。德育与美育的结合有利于人的全面和谐发展,高等教育应实现德育与美育的完美结合。     

关于茶艺审美特征的思考

茶艺是茶文化研究的核心内容之一,是以饮茶方式为对象的具有规范仪式的审美创造活动.本文论述了茶艺作为一种形象的认识,它具有仪式化、人格表现、情趣与意象、大众性四大审美特征:仪式化使茶艺成为一个可认知的审美对象,人格表现是茶艺的审美核心,情趣与意象是茶艺的审美内容,大众化是茶艺作为日常生活美学存在的特征.茶艺是一种审美化的仪式,是仪式化的生活艺术.     

基于美景度评价法和语义分析法的丽江古城桥梁景观美学评价

以丽江古城桥梁景观为研究对象,选取30个桥梁景观单元进行景观美学评价。通过景观评价得出直观视觉与感性形态的综合影响因素,提出相应优化建议,提升丽江古城桥梁景观的美学质量,为丽江古城桥梁旅游路线开发与建设提供科学参考与借鉴。综合运用美景度评价法与语义分析法,构建桥梁景观评价体系,得出影响桥梁景观公众审美偏好的主要因素为植被覆盖率、视野开阔度、环境共生性、桥梁个性度、生态因子、认知因子;根据各桥梁景观单元综合评价得分高低,分析评价者对各景观单元喜好度,提升整体景观美学质量。