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21.
新扬州鸡IGF-1基因多态性与早期生长速度关系的研究   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
以150只非同胞新扬州鸡为材料,采用PCR—RFLP法检测了该基因5’调控区DNA序列多态性,并运用线性模型统计方法分析了多态性与初生重和12周龄体重的关系。结果显示:新扬州鸡IGF-1基因5、调控区自然存在两种不同DNA序列,经。PstⅠ酶切后出现3种基因型(“-/-”、“-/ ”、“ / ”),基因型分布符合哈代一温伯格定律。各基因型个体的初生重、12周龄体重的最小二乘均数存在“-/-”>“ /-”>“ / ”的趋势,且“-/-”型个体的12周龄体重显著高于“ / ”型个体(P<0.05)。  相似文献   
22.
This article describes the discovery of a chronic cervical wooden foreign body ventral to the left transverse processes of the cranial cervical spine using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a dog that presented with chronic neck pain and lameness. The dog did not exhibit dysphagia or chronic draining tracts, the most common signs of the presumed cause, that of a penetrating oropharyngeal foreign body. The foreign body itself was represented on MR images as an oval straight-edged core within an inflammatory tissue reaction. The wood was slightly hyperintense on T2- and isointense on T1-weighted images relative to muscle. Surrounding this was a more conspicuous contrast-enhancing reactive tissue rim that was hyperintense on all pulse sequences. Adjacent musculature also exhibited diffuse edema and contrast enhancement that extended around the left cervical vertebral transverse processes and local intervertebral nerve roots. The foreign body was found to be a wooden stick upon surgical removal. MRI is an excellent method for visualizing the inflammatory tissue reactions associated with soft-tissue foreign bodies because of its contrast resolution and depiction of anatomy in multiple imaging planes.  相似文献   
23.
统计分析了2001年引进的新美系杜洛克种猪及繁殖后代在6月龄、12月龄、24月龄和36月龄四个阶段的体尺、体重数据,结合品种特征、体型外貌总结研究出杜洛克种猪的百分制评分及等级标准。  相似文献   
24.
1. The effects of changes in technical efficiency on the increase of broiler production are presented for the period 1994–2013 based on the panel data from seven farms located in southern and central Poland. A total of 766 cycles were analysed.

2. The Cobb–Douglas production function was used to assess the changes of output elasticities as well as technical changes in broiler production, for 5-year sub-periods separately.

3. Technical indices of broiler production significantly improved between years 1994–2013: feed conversion ratio decreased from 2.50 kg/kg to 1.78 kg/kg, mortality rate from 8.8% to 4.0% and daily weight gain increased from 37.1 g/d to 58.7 g/d, respectively.

4. Before accession to the EU, there was a substantial increase of fixed capital connected with modernisation of buildings and equipment. In the period 1994–2013, inputs of fixed capital per kilogram of livestock increased by 72% and at the same time the input of labour decreased by 56%.

5. Technical changes in years 1994–1998 contributed to a rapid production increase at a rate of 4.6% annually and only by up to 0.7% annually during 2009–2013. The slowdown of production rate increase after 2009 was partially caused by decreasing the stocking density.  相似文献   

25.
26.
Feed intake and diet composition appear to affect the body temperature of pigs. Two trials were conducted to analyse the effect of feed intake level and dietary protein content on the intestinal temperature (IT) of pigs housed under thermo neutral conditions. Ten pigs (64.1 ± 1.3 kg initial body weight) fitted with an ileal cannula were used. A thermometer set to register the IT at 5‐min intervals was implanted into the ileum through the cannula. In both trials, the ambient temperature ranged from 19.1 to 21.6°C and the pigs were fed at 07:00 and 19:00 hr (same amount each time). In trial 1, the pigs were fed daily 1.2 or 1.8 kg of a wheat–soybean meal diet. The IT followed a similar pattern along a 24‐hr period regardless the feed intake level. The IT rapidly increased up to 0.61 and 0.74°C after the morning meal and up to 0.53 and 0.47°C after the evening meal in pigs fed 1.2 and 1.8 kg/d respectively. The postprandial IT was higher in pigs fed 1.8 kg after each meal (p < .05). In trial 2, pigs were fed daily 1.8 kg of a low (11%) or a high (22%) crude protein diet. The IT followed a similar pattern along the 24‐hr period regardless the dietary protein level. The postprandial IT did not differ between pigs fed the low protein or the high protein (p > .10). The IT rapidly increased up to 0.66 and 0.62°C after the morning meal in pigs fed the high‐ and low‐protein diet (p < .05), but there was no change after the evening meal (p > .10). In conclusion, the feed intake level affected the IT of pigs housed under TN conditions, but the dietary protein content had no effect.  相似文献   
27.
仓房自动堆包机是专门为粮食储藏和粮食加工企业研制的一款有限空间堆包设备。它不仅能在有限空间将粮包提升到目标高度、自动堆放,而且还能替代多人工作,设备操作简单、方便、灵活,可实现粮食储藏和食品加工企业有限仓房机械化作业。  相似文献   
28.
中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所是从事热带农业环境与植物保护领域研究的国家级公益类非营利性研究所。海口环境与植物保护研究实验室项目工程即将竣工,该所科研主体由儋州向海口转移工作已列入所2011年计划的第一项重点工作。从工作方案入手,重点从领导管理、群众参与、宣传引导、督导落实等方面提出建议确保转移工作平稳有序。  相似文献   
29.
利用酒精、镊子对黑木耳耳片进行组织分离,方法方便、快捷,分离成功率100%。  相似文献   
30.
试验旨在探究日粮中添加不同水平β-胡萝卜素(β-C)对牦牛皮下脂肪颜色及组织维生素A含量的影响。试验选取12头2~3岁牦牛为研究对象,随机分为4个组,每组3个重复。各处理组日粮分别在基础日粮中添加0(对照)、720(低剂量)、1 440(中剂量)、1 620 mg/d(高剂量)β-C,饲养90 d后,分别测定牦牛脂肪、肌肉色度、背膘厚度及不同组织中β-C和代谢产物维生素A的含量,结果表明:日粮中添加不同水平β-C,牦牛背部、胸部脂肪及半腱肌的黄度值(b*)显著高于对照组(P<0.05),亮度值(L*)和红度值(a*)没有显著变化(P>0.05);牦牛背膘厚度在中剂量组达到最大值;对照组牦牛血清中β-C及维生素A含量显著低于各试验组(P<0.05),且维生素A含量随β-C添加量的上升呈上升趋势(P<0.05);牦牛皮下脂肪、腹腔脂肪、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏及空肠等组织器官中β-C含量在中剂量组均达到最大值,除肝脏中维生素A含量较高外,其他组织中维生素A含量在各处理组间差异不显著(P<0.05)。综上所述,日粮添加β-C影响牦牛皮下脂肪颜色,且在中剂量组牦牛皮下脂肪、心脏、肝脏、脾脏及空肠等组织器官中β-C含量达到最大值,故推荐其最佳摄入量为1 440 mg/d;在日粮中添加β-C影响牦牛肝脏和血清中维生素A含量,对其余组织器官中维生素A含量没有影响。  相似文献   
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