柑橘类果实枯水机理及探制措施的研究进展

综述了柑橘类果实在贮藏过程中枯水机理及控制措施研究现状,并对柑橘果枯水控制技术进行进一步研究.     

The Ethernet Technology in Water Treatment Automation

Around building a control system for water treatment, the background and the characteristics of technical development of industrial Ethernet are discussed. According to the control system of water treatment from several famous automation companies, the present situation of the technology and application of industrial Ethernet is analyzed. At last, the characteristics of the automatic control system for water treatment are described.     

Approach for Load State Detection in MIN

Some thoroughly research on the basic method for load state detection in MIN is introduced. Load sources of SCP and SSP in MIN are analyzed in detail after investigating the relationship between inter resource and load state in the system. And load detection parameters and model are presented. Moreover, a novel strategy to detect system load state based on fusion of multi detection data is presented. By some test, the theory and method are proved most feasible. Our research show that load state of MIN can be recognized by detecting utility of internal resource utilizing of single node in MIN, and multi redundant detecting data fusion is effective approach to improve the reliability and trust degree of the result.     

化控种衣剂对大豆幼苗侧根原基的发生 和内源激素含量的影响

以垦农4号为试验材料,利用垂直板发芽试验研究了化控种衣剂 (HK)和常规种衣剂(ND)对大豆幼苗侧根原基发生的影响,并对侧根原基发生过程中植物内源激素含量的动态变化进行了相应的分析。结果表明：(1)种衣剂包衣后,侧根原基发生区长度明显比对照(不包衣的种子为对照,用CK表示)增加,从大到小依次为：HK＞ND＞CK;(2)种衣剂处理加快了侧根原基的发生进程,总的趋势是HK＞ND＞CK,经F检验表明,处理和对照差异极显著;(3)侧根原基的发生状况与侧根原基发生区内源激素的含量有一定的关系,侧根的发生是几种植物内源激素相互协调、综合作用的结果,其中生长素类物质在诱导侧根原基的发生过程中起主导作用;(4)应用种衣剂可以提高侧根原基发生的数量,缩短侧根原基的发生时间,其中以化控种衣剂效果最好。     

植物枯萎病生物防治研究进展

植物枯萎病是由尖孢镰刀菌（Fusarium oxysporum Schl.）寄生引起的一种土传病害,目前尚缺乏有效的防治手段。利用微生物及其代谢产物等生物农药进行防治,使用对人体和生态环境无害的生防菌剂替代化学农药已成为世界范围内的发展方向。在此,介绍了各类生防因子在枯萎病防治中的研究和应用情况,分析了其存在的安全性问题及影响防治效果的因素,同时对今后的研究工作提出了几点展望。     

Target-based Security Management Architecture Applied to Management Information System

In order to implement the security management of management information system (MIS), a target-based security management architecture is proposed. For MIS users, the user interface (UI) is the only way to interact with the MIS system, so all the objects (targets) which need to be managed on UI is registered first, thus for every target the state such as enabled, not enabled, visible, not visible, readonly etc., is assigned. For some users, a set of targets with some state is assigned so that the management granularity in MIS can reach any degree. This approach provides a very flexible way to the security management in MIS.     

草莓根腐病研究进展

草莓根腐病是草莓根部重要病害,特别是在多年种植草莓的重茬地块,严重时可造成整个草莓园区的毁灭。该病的发生具有逐年上升趋势,已成为草莓产业发展的主要障碍之一。世界范围内草莓主产区已报道的根腐病病原物达20种之多,是一种较难防治的土传病害。文章从草莓根腐病的分类与特点、发生与危害、根腐病病原物生物学、病害症状及防治方法等方面全面阐述了国内外草莓根腐病的研究进展,并从化学、物理、农业、生物防治等方面介绍了目前草莓根腐病的主要防治方法,最后从生态学的角度对该病防治的研究前景进行了展望。     

Inheritance of Aluminum Tolerance and its Effects on Grain Yield and Grain Quality in Oats (Avena Sativa L.)

Summary Aluminum toxicity due to the cation Al⁺³ is a major factor limiting yields in acid soils. Wide genetic variability to aluminum tolerance is found in oat genotypes. The objectives of this study were to determine the number of genes controlling aluminum tolerance in oats and to verify if any detrimental effects were present of the aluminum tolerance genes on grain yield and grain quality in Al⁺³free soils. Aluminum tolerance was estimated as the average regrowth of the main root after exposure to toxic levels of Al⁺³ in a hydroponic solution under controlled conditions. The number of genes controlling that trait was estimated from the distribution of the average root regrowth frequencies in a population of 333 recombinant inbred lines (RIL's) in generations F_5:6 and F_5:7. The effects on grain yield and grain quality were assessed in a subpopulation of 162 RIL's chosen based on their aluminum tolerance response. Aluminum tolerance in the evaluated population was controlled by one dominant major gene with the tolerant genotypes carying Al _a Al _a and the sensitive ones al _a al _a alleles. No detrimental effects of the Al _a allele on grain yield or grain quality were detected.Part of the Master of Science dissertation of the first author     

棒曲霉素控制技术及检测方法研究进展

系统阐述了棒曲霉素的的理化性质,分析了国内外对棒曲霉素检测、去除及降解技术研究的现状及存在问题,提出了我国目前应着力解决的关键技术性问题:①建立食品中棒曲霉素的全程控制技术体系,从源头做起,在食品生产的不同阶段嵌入关键控制技术,实现全程监测、预警及控制;②建立棒曲霉素的现场快速检测方法及监测技术体系,为实时控制提供基础数据;③进一步研究完善食品中棒曲霉素的安全去除技术方法;④研究开发食品中棒曲霉素安全的降解技术,构建降解与去除相耦合的新型工艺技术体系。     

Vehicle Lateral Stability Control Based on Sliding Model Control

In view of the vehicle cornering or path changing under ultimate handling maneuver, a 3-DOF nonlinear vehicle dynamics model which takes the vehicle lateral velocity, yaw rate and body roll angle as the State variables is presented. Based on the dynamic analysis, the method which using additional yaw moment produced by different longitudinal braking force among each wheels to improving vehicle handling stability in emergency situations is discussed. Considering the sideslip angle as one of the vehicle state variables is difficult to measuring, the sideslip angle estimation based on vehicle dynamic model and kinematics is designed. And then, based on the theory of siding model control, the combining sliding model control system is founded, which taking the vehicle yaw rate and body side-slip angle errors between the estimated and the real as the input variables, and taking the braking torque and the steering angle as control aims. The simulation results indicate that the control method can effectively improve the vehicle lateral handling stability.