Pro/E在精密播种机设计中的应用

介绍了应用Pro/E软件进行精密播种机三维建模设计的过程,探讨了精密播种机三维建模过程中的技术要点,为精密播种机的改型设计、系列化设计打下了基础;同时,为Pro/E软件在其它机械设计上的应用提供了参考和借鉴。     

基于Pro／E的采棉机水平摘锭的三维建模

摘锭是采棉机的主要工作部件,传统研究方法是以二维平面图来表示其结构,非常抽象且不便于修改。为此,利用Pro/E对水平摘锭各零件进行三维建模、虚拟装配、模型分析和动态仿真。结果表明,研究人员可以充分利用Pro/E单一数据库管理技术,通过改变尺寸参数来方便地修改和更新零件,还可以观察零件间的相互位置关系、运动状态和进行应力分析,为后期的材料分析提供良好的基础。     

大豆籽粒维生素E含量与生态因子关系的研究

维生素E(VE)是人体必须的营养因子。大豆籽粒富含VE,是人类重要的VE来源之一。为了研究生态因子对大豆籽粒中VE含量的影响,2001—2002年在河南省夏大豆主产区的5个试点,以豫豆25为材料分13期播种,将109个大豆样本籽粒的VE含量与气象、土壤养分和海拔等33个生态因子进行了统计分析。诸样本VE总量的变异范围为500.99~2353.68 µg g^-1。逐步回归筛选出9个生态因子与大豆VE含量显著相关。与VE含量呈负相关的因子有幼苗期(P<0.01)、分枝期(P<0.001)和花荚期(P<0.001)降水、花荚期昼夜温差(P<0.05)、鼓粒成熟期日照(P<0.001)及土壤速效氮含量(P<0.001);与VE含量呈正相关的因子有：土壤磷含量(P<0.001)和海拔(P<0.001)。另外,VE含量与花荚期日照呈正相关(P<0.001),与花荚期日照的平方呈负相关(P<0.01)。这些结果对高VE含量品种选育和配套栽培技术研究有重要的参考价值。     

干酪乳杆菌LC2W细胞壁组分体外对巨噬细胞活性的影响

探讨干酪乳杆菌LC2W细胞壁组分体外对小鼠巨噬细胞功能的影响。以培养液单纯培养小鼠巨噬细胞系RAW264.7细胞作为对照,研究干酪乳杆菌LC2W细胞壁主要组分磷壁酸和肽聚糖对RAW264.7细胞代谢水平、吞噬中性红能力及释放NO的影响。不同浓度磷壁酸和肽聚糖对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞代谢MTT能力、吞噬中性红能力有明显增强作用,并呈一定的剂量效应,在相同质量浓度时,两种细胞壁组分激活巨噬细胞能力无显著差异。同时诱导产生NO量也随着浓度增大而增加,当浓度达到50μg/mL时,磷壁酸诱导能力显现出较高的水平。干酪乳杆菌LC2W细胞壁主要组分磷壁酸和肽聚糖能激活小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞,提高其代谢水平及吞噬能力,同时可诱导具有杀瘤作用的活性因子,并具有一定的剂量效应。     

基于Pro／E的膜下播种机排种装置的设计与仿真分析

针对膜下播种机排种装置的工作原理,分析了种子的落种过程。利用基于特征的参数化造型软件Pro/E完成了排种装置各零部件的三维造型,并将各零部件进行了虚拟装配。用组件装配中的机构分析进行运动仿真,并对各零部件的运动情况进行了干涉检查。结果表明,该设计中各零部件不存在干涉现象,结构设计合理,利于进一步的分析研究。     

齿轮零件拼装式三维参数化设计

论述了基于特征的参数化造型技术、零件参数化实现以及组件的参数化过程,将其成功地用于齿轮设计,并对其它类型零件提出了开发思路。     

Anti-allergic effects of the brown alga <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eisenia arborea</Emphasis> on Brown Norway rats

To investigate the anti-allergic effects of the brown alga Eisenia arborea. A strain of Brown Norway rats know to strongly respond to immunoglobulin E (IgE) were used as an allergy model animal. The rats were immunized with ovalbumin by oral administration. The levels of serum IgE and histamine were suppressed in the rats fed a diet supplemented with dried E. arborea powder. As for the cytokine pattern, the interferon-γ production in the spleens and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) was enhanced, and the interleukin-4 (IL-4) production in the spleens and/or IL-10 production in the spleens and MLN were suppressed. These results, together with the change in the Th1/Th2 balance, indicate that the rats fed with E. arborea became more anti-allergic, suggesting that E. arborea might possess anti-allergic effects.     

连栋棚室环境因子集中监测系统的研究

针对目前棚室环境监控系统实时性和可靠性差,价格昂贵以及操作复杂等缺陷,开发了基于CAN总线的连栋棚室环境因子集中监测系统.系统采用单片机控制、总线挂接式结构,通过CAN总线实现监测单元与显示控制单元之间的通信.经实际应用验证,该系统能实现多栋棚室环境因子的集中在线监测,监测准确,完全满足设施农业的生产要求,此外系统结构简单、操作灵活,成本低廉,具有很好的实用推广价值.     

Relationship between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease

AIM: To evaluate the association between apolipoprotein E(apoE) gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: A case-control study was undertaken detecting the polymorphism of apoE by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).RESULTS:(1)The frequencies of 3/4 genotype and 4 al ele in AD were significant ly higher than that in age-matched controls(P<0.05).(2)The frequency of G/G genotype for apoE IE1 in AD was significantly higher than that in age-mat ched control(P<0.05).(3)The apoE 4 al ele was associated with a tripling of the risk for AD compared with no 4 allele(odd ratio 2.932, 95%CI 1.379~6.226);Homozygosity of the G allele in IE1 was associated with adoubling of the risk for AD compared with the G/C and C/C genotypes(odd rat io 2.223, 95%CI 1.075~4.599).However, the IE1 G al ele is also closely associated with apoE 4.When the sample was split on the basis of apo Egenotype, the associat ion between IE1 G/G genotype and AD was no longer statistically significant.CONCLUSION: ApoE ε4 was a risk factor of AD, and the apparent association between IE1 G/G and AD is a consequence of the association between the ε4 and IE1 G/G genotype.     

Molecular mapping of soybean seed tocopherols in the cross ‘OAC Bayfield’ × ‘OAC Shire’

Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) is cultivated primarily for its protein and oil in the seed. In addition, soybean seeds contain nutraceutical compounds such as tocopherols (vitamin E), which are powerful antioxidants with health benefits. The objective of this study was to identify molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL) that affect accumulation of soybean seed tocopherols. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the cross ‘OAC Bayfield’ × ‘OAC Shire’ was grown in three locations over 2 years. A total of 151 SSR markers were polymorphic of which a one‐way analysis of variance identified 42 markers whereas composite interval mapping identified 26 markers linked to tocopherol QTL across 17 chromosomes. Individual QTL explained from 7% to 42% of the total phenotypic variation. Significant two‐locus epistatic interactions were identified for a total of 122 combinations in 2009 and 152 in 2010. The multiple‐locus models explained 18.4–72.2% of the total phenotypic variation. The reported QTL may be used in marker‐assisted selection (MAS) to develop high tocopherol soybean cultivars.